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1 Early Life<br />
(If you think this book has been written to promote a sinister agenda or somehow encourage<br />
harm to Muslims, then please go to the end and read the appendix first.)<br />
<strong>Mohammed</strong> was born in 570AD, in a town called Mecca in what is now Saudi Arabia. At that<br />
time Arabia was not a country, but an area inhabited by a collection <strong>of</strong> tribes. It was, and remains,<br />
a hot, dry and inhospitable landscape where people survived herding sheep and goats with some<br />
dates being cultivated in the North. Blood feuds were not uncommon and were generally resolved<br />
on the principle <strong>of</strong> an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth. Occasionally blood money would be paid<br />
to resolve a killing.<br />
Mecca was a holy town and a religious centre for all different kinds <strong>of</strong> religions. There was a<br />
building named the Kabah, which held a sacred stone, believed to have been a meteorite. There<br />
was also a well, whose water was believed to be holy and to have medicinal powers. Tribes from<br />
all around Arabia would come to Mecca to worship their various deities. There were even a few<br />
Christians and Jews living there, it was very multicultural. <strong>Mohammed</strong> came from the nobility <strong>of</strong><br />
Mecca who were known as the Quraysh, and his clan was known as the Hashim. The main God <strong>of</strong><br />
the Quraysh was Allah, the Moon God, (which is why every Mosque has a crescent moon on top)<br />
although many other Gods were worshipped. Because it was a holy place, fighting was not allowed<br />
in Mecca and disputes had to be settled outside <strong>of</strong> the town.<br />
<strong>Mohammed</strong>'s father died before he was born, and his mother died when he was Five. He was then<br />
raised by his grandfather, until he too died and his uncle, Abu Talib, took over his care. Abu Talib<br />
was a powerful member <strong>of</strong> the Quraysh. He seems to have been a kindly figure who, while he was<br />
alive, protected <strong>Mohammed</strong> and treated him well.<br />
The main business <strong>of</strong> the Quraysh was religion, though they also made money from trading.<br />
When he grew up, <strong>Mohammed</strong> was hired by a wealthy widow named Khadija who traded with<br />
Syria. <strong>Mohammed</strong> managed the caravans and did the deals with the Syrians. Syria was a Christian<br />
country at that time, and far more sophisticated and cosmopolitan than Arabia. It was in fact at that<br />
time, far more sophisticated and cosmopolitan than most <strong>of</strong> Europe. The Arabs took their alphabet<br />
from the Syrian Christians, although writing was restricted to business transactions only. There<br />
were no books written in Arabic at that time. Religious traditions were passed down by word-<strong>of</strong>mouth,<br />
and the Christians and Jews were known as the people <strong>of</strong> the book because they possessed<br />
written Scriptures. <strong>Mohammed</strong> did well as a trader and made a good pr<strong>of</strong>it for Khadija. After a<br />
while Khadija proposed marriage to him, and they had four daughters and two sons 4 .<br />
Because <strong>of</strong> his background, <strong>Mohammed</strong> was familiar with many different religions. He was <strong>of</strong><br />
course very familiar with the rituals <strong>of</strong> his own clan, the pagan Arabs <strong>of</strong> Mecca, many <strong>of</strong> whose<br />
rituals were later incorporated into <strong>Islam</strong>. There were also some Jews in Mecca, and his wife's<br />
cousin was a Christian. Since most religions were not written down, it was not uncommon for<br />
people to have different versions <strong>of</strong> each religion, or even to start their own type <strong>of</strong> worship.<br />
4 Only one <strong>of</strong> his daughters, Fatima survived to adulthood.<br />
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