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Internal generation of waves for extended Boussinesq equations

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162<br />

( )<br />

C. Lee et al.rCoastal Engineering 42 2001 155–162<br />

<strong>waves</strong> which pass through the wave <strong>generation</strong> point<br />

cause no serious numerical distortion while the incident<br />

<strong>waves</strong> are generated at the point. The numerical<br />

results <strong>of</strong> internal <strong>generation</strong> <strong>of</strong> sinusoidal <strong>waves</strong>,<br />

with different water depths ranging from shallow to<br />

deep waters, show that the energy transport approach<br />

gives wave amplitudes properly. However, the mass<br />

transport approach gives wave amplitudes different<br />

from the desired ones by the ratio <strong>of</strong> phase to energy<br />

velocities. The technique <strong>of</strong> internal <strong>generation</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>waves</strong> shows the capability <strong>of</strong> generating nonlinear<br />

cnoidal <strong>waves</strong> as well as linear sinusoidal <strong>waves</strong>.<br />

Although the numerical experiment supports that the<br />

energy transport is a proper approach to internally<br />

generating <strong>waves</strong> in the <strong>extended</strong> <strong>Boussinesq</strong> <strong>equations</strong>,<br />

a theoretical investigation would be much<br />

valuable.<br />

Acknowledgements<br />

The first author wishes to acknowledge the financial<br />

support <strong>of</strong> the Korea Science and Engineering<br />

Foundation Ž no. 2000-1-31100-001-3.<br />

during the visit<br />

<strong>of</strong> the University <strong>of</strong> Delaware. The second author<br />

wishes to acknowledge the financial support <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Korea Science and Engineering Foundation Žno.<br />

1999-2-311-005-3 ..<br />

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