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BNP Paribas Fortis North American energy monthly - Virtual Metals

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<strong>BNP</strong> <strong>Paribas</strong> <strong>Fortis</strong>/VM Group October 2009 | <strong>BNP</strong> <strong>Paribas</strong> <strong>Fortis</strong> <strong>North</strong> <strong>American</strong> <strong>energy</strong> <strong>monthly</strong> | 15<br />

Nuclear<br />

Uranium (U 3 0 8 ), 2007/2008<br />

(spot price, $/pound)<br />

60<br />

55<br />

50<br />

45<br />

40<br />

Oct-08 Dec-08 Mar-09 Jun-09 Sep-09<br />

Source: Reuters Ecowin<br />

News<br />

• Sept 25 th : Canada agreed a nuclear cooperation pact with Kazakhstan.<br />

• Sept 21 st : US Senator Lamar Alexander called for the building of an<br />

additional 100 nuclear power plants within 20 years.<br />

• Sept 16 th : The US signed a nuclear <strong>energy</strong> research and development pact<br />

with South Africa.<br />

• Sept 16 th : Saskatchewan Premier Brad Wall expressed concern over the high<br />

costs of any nuclear project for the Canadian province.<br />

• Sept 11 th : The US Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) authorized<br />

security personnel at nuclear power plants to carry machineguns.<br />

• Sept 11 th : Bruce Power fired 80 employees at its Ontario nuclear plant for<br />

inappropriate use of the internet.<br />

• Sept 8 th : Fronteer Development said its proposed Michelin uranium project in<br />

Labrador was capable of producing 3,300 tonnes of uranium oxide a year.<br />

• Sept 2 nd : The NRC reached a cybersecurity pact with the Federal Energy<br />

Regulatory Commission for improving information sharing during<br />

emergencies.<br />

Analysis<br />

• Chu emerges as nuclear ally<br />

From being an agnostic when it comes to nuclear power, Energy Secretary<br />

Steven Chu is quietly emerging as the most influential ally of the industry within<br />

the Obama administration. The best evidence of this emerged in late September<br />

when Chu revealed he will lobby for additional federal loan guarantees worth<br />

billions of dollars to the nuclear industry. Current loan guarantees amount to a<br />

maximum of $18.5bn, which would be sufficient to remove the financial<br />

uncertainty in up to five new nuclear power plants. This is in stark contrast to the<br />

18 license applications being considered by the Nuclear Regulatory Commission<br />

for new plant construction. Although Chu dismissed the idea of underwriting a<br />

new fleet of up to 100 new nuclear plants, he indicated that funding might be<br />

available for a further five – in other words a doubling of the current scale of<br />

loan guarantees. Chu’s conversion to the nuclear cause may have more to do<br />

with politics rather than science, as he has been focusing on the longer-term goal<br />

of climate change legislation. He realizes current legislation being drafted in<br />

Congress will only find support from some leading republicans like former<br />

presidential candidate John McCain if nuclear power is included in the equation.<br />

Chu is also believed to be putting pressure within the government to expedite the<br />

creation of a panel to agree a long-term solution to the nuclear waste issue.<br />

Chu’s reputation as a champion of nuclear power was given an additional boost<br />

earlier in the month when he announced that $40m in federal support will be<br />

available to support design and planning work for Next Generation Nuclear<br />

Plants. He said this pump-priming exercise will help bring about a technology<br />

that “holds the promise of safe, cost-effective, zero-emissions <strong>energy</strong> for major<br />

US industries – like petroleum, plastic and biofuels producers – and allow them<br />

to reduce carbon dioxide emissions, limit their need for fossil fuels, and become<br />

more competitive.”<br />

Outlook<br />

US nuclear industry executives should be able to sleep in their beds easier<br />

this month following a raft of reassuring government announcements in<br />

September. Tangible evidence of firm orders and a more realistic licensing<br />

phase will add weight to the belief that what George Bush set in motion five<br />

years ago might actually happen. Meanwhile, the price of uranium oxide<br />

slipped back a further $3.25 to $42.75/lb during the month – suggesting that<br />

pent-up demand has yet to make itself felt in the spot market.

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