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Copyright © 2005 EMC Corporation. Do not Copy - All Rights Reserved.<br />

Symmetrix Parity RAID<br />

Vol A Vol B Vol C<br />

+<br />

Parity<br />

ABC<br />

3 Host addressable volumes<br />

Not host addressable<br />

© 2005 EMC Corporation. All rights reserved. Symmetrix Foundations - 36<br />

A Parity RAID rank is the set of logical volumes related to each other for parity protection. A data<br />

volume is presented to the host operating system and defined as a separate unit address to the host.<br />

All data volumes within a rank must be the same size and emulation such as Fixed Block<br />

Architecture (FBA) or Count Key Data (CKD).<br />

Parity RAID employs the same technique for generating parity information as many other<br />

commercially available RAID solutions, that is, the Boolean operation EXCLUSIVE OR (XOR).<br />

However, EMC’s Parity implementation reduces the overhead associated with parity computation<br />

by moving the operation from controller microcode to the hardware on the XOR-capable disk<br />

drives.<br />

Additional XOR hardware assists, built into the Symmetrix global memory directors, further<br />

distributes the XOR function throughout the system to improve performance in the regeneration<br />

mode of operation. Parity RAID is available in (3+1) or (7+1) configurations, but both of these<br />

cannot exist within the same Symmetrix. This graphic illustrates a (3+1) configuration.<br />

Symmetrix Foundations - 36

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