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Pirate Busters - American Shipper

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Trade Forecast 2009<br />

Armageddon or Schumpeter redux?<br />

Positioning your supply chain for recovery<br />

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY<br />

Though many have<br />

quarreled with (or<br />

misinterpreted) some<br />

of the conclusions reached in<br />

Joseph Schumpeter’s 1942<br />

book Capitalism, Socialism<br />

and Democracy, few would<br />

deny his title to the concept<br />

of evolutionary creative destruction<br />

and its impact upon<br />

corporate demise, resiliency<br />

and survival throughout the<br />

past century.<br />

One need only look at the<br />

companies listed as components<br />

of the Dow Jones<br />

Industrial Average over the<br />

New orders/shipments<br />

40%<br />

30%<br />

20%<br />

10%<br />

10%<br />

20%<br />

30%<br />

40%<br />

Sources: U.S. Department of Commerce, Global Insight, Material Handling Industry of America, 2009<br />

last 100 years to confirm the hypothesis. Schumpeter argued that<br />

entrepreneurs are the critical change agents whose challenges to<br />

status quo fuel and refuel economic growth.<br />

If ever there were a time for entrepreneurship, it would seem to<br />

be now. Our intent here is to take stock of where we are, assess<br />

the impact and issue a clarion call for proactive entrepreneurship<br />

to cut our losses, improve current performance and better position<br />

our organizations for accelerated recovery when the tide turns.<br />

Underestimates of the economic downturn’s impact on supply<br />

chain infrastructure have left a landscape of overcapacity, cancelled<br />

or deferred projects, and mothballed ships, trucks, warehouses and<br />

distribution centers across the country.<br />

• The Council of Supply Chain Management Professionals’ 2009<br />

State of Logistics Report puts the numbers in perspective. With a<br />

7.8 percent decline in industrial production in 2008, logistics costs<br />

as a percentage of gross domestic product dropped 3.5 percent to<br />

$1.3 trillion. CSCMP said the trend, which has devastated many<br />

service and equipment providers, will continue through 2009 and<br />

is unlikely to see a major correction before at least mid-2010.<br />

• U.S. freight transportation has stalled at its lowest level since<br />

1997, according to the U.S. Department of Transportation’s Bureau<br />

of Transportation Statistics. Total import volume at major U.S. ports<br />

is now expected to be 12.3 million TEUs for 2009, an 18.8 percent<br />

decline from 2008’s 15.2 million TEUs.<br />

• On the warehousing side of the equation, CB Richard Ellis<br />

said the national vacancy rate reached 10.2 percent at the end of<br />

June 2009, the highest since the second quarter of 2004.<br />

• Material handling suppliers have also been hit hard by the<br />

downturn. The Material Handling Industry of America reports<br />

that new orders for the first half of 2009 dropped 44.9 percent<br />

compared to the 2008 period, but forecasts the decline will slow<br />

in the second half, bringing the year-end total decline to about 35<br />

percent. Another 5 percent to 10 percent drop is expected in 2010<br />

with a return to growth in early 2011.<br />

0%<br />

Mar-00<br />

Sep-00<br />

Material handling equipment manufacturing<br />

forecast 2009-2010 vs. GDP<br />

Mar-01<br />

Sep-01<br />

Mar-02<br />

Sep-02<br />

Mar-03<br />

Sep-03<br />

Mar-04<br />

Sep-04<br />

Mar-05<br />

Sep-05<br />

Mar-06<br />

Sep-06<br />

Mar-07<br />

Sep-07<br />

Mar-08<br />

Sep-08<br />

Mar-09<br />

Sep-09<br />

Mar-10<br />

Sep-10<br />

Mar-11<br />

Sep-11<br />

We are not going to be rescued by another housing boom or the<br />

surge in consumer spending that took the Dow Jones Index above<br />

14,000 in October 2007. Further, “bailout” support is an unlikely<br />

option for any organization without a fairy godmother.<br />

What are the alternatives? “Waiting it out” is not an option;<br />

rather, it’s a prescription for potentially irrecoverable loss of market<br />

position — or worse.<br />

A corollary to Schumpeter’s creative destruction theorem, from<br />

Robert Simons of Harvard Business School, states that “the right<br />

of any corporation to exist is not perpetual, but has to be continuously<br />

earned.” Accordingly, whether it’s “thinking out of the box”<br />

or breaking it when it’s not broken, it’s time for us to do some<br />

entrepreneurial head clearing and take an innovative, bold but<br />

measured approach to assessment of how best to leverage the hidden<br />

opportunities within the current economic landscape. Given<br />

the latter, leadership should focus on gaining buy in and support<br />

from all employees by clearly articulating the challenges — and,<br />

collaboratively building and implementing action plans that address<br />

them showing specifically how individual performance impacts<br />

results — and then broadcasting actual results on a daily, if not<br />

hourly basis and explaining what has to be done to stay on target.<br />

Although the light at the end of your economic tunnel may only<br />

be a firefly today — regardless of where you are in the business<br />

cycle — there is no time like the present for fine-tuning strategies<br />

and action plans to be ready to charge out of the gate when the bell<br />

rings. In fact, if your industry lags those that appear to be bottoming<br />

out and on the way back up, there are still opportunities to batten<br />

the hatches, increase efficiencies and control costs to facilitate the<br />

recovery process. And, there’s good evidence that many organizations<br />

have already started.<br />

The balance of this article will focus upon how close examination<br />

of supply chain options can produce the short and longer-term benefits<br />

that sustain and differentiate world class corporate performers<br />

in good times and bad.<br />

Register and download the report at <strong>American</strong><strong>Shipper</strong>.com/TF<br />

6 AMERICAN SHIPPER: OCTOBER 2009<br />

Annual Rate of Change<br />

MH New Orders<br />

GDP Nominal +3Q<br />

MH Shipments<br />

Forecast<br />

8%<br />

6%<br />

4%<br />

2%<br />

0%<br />

-2%<br />

-4%<br />

GDP four quarter percent change

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