- 4 - ANNEX 4 Engagement of Stakeholders in the NCSA Project ...
- 4 - ANNEX 4 Engagement of Stakeholders in the NCSA Project ...
- 4 - ANNEX 4 Engagement of Stakeholders in the NCSA Project ...
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<strong>Engagement</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Stakeholders</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>NCSA</strong> <strong>Project</strong> *<br />
<strong>ANNEX</strong> 4<br />
Organization Stakeholder Category ? Questionnaire<br />
Survey<br />
Government sector/ M<strong>in</strong>istry<br />
1. Environment & Natural<br />
Resources<br />
BD CC LD BD CC LD<br />
Involvement <strong>in</strong><br />
<strong>NCSA</strong> process<br />
Primary No dist<strong>in</strong>ction Primary<br />
v v v Execut<strong>in</strong>g agency<br />
NSC<br />
TWGs – BD, CC, LD<br />
Primary No dist<strong>in</strong>ction Primary v v NSC<br />
2. Agriculture, Livestock,<br />
Land & Irrigation<br />
3. Plantation v<br />
4. Fisheries. Primary Primary v v v NSC<br />
5. Power & Energy Secondary No dist<strong>in</strong>ction Secondary v v v NSC<br />
6. Industries No dist<strong>in</strong>ction Secondary v v NSC<br />
TWG – CC<br />
7. F<strong>in</strong>ance Secondary No dist<strong>in</strong>ction Secondary v v NSC<br />
8. S&T Secondary No dist<strong>in</strong>ction v v v TWG – CC<br />
9. Tourism Secondary No dist<strong>in</strong>ction Secondary v v<br />
10. Hous<strong>in</strong>g No dist<strong>in</strong>ction Primary v v<br />
11. Mahaweli & Riverbas<strong>in</strong><br />
No dist<strong>in</strong>ction Primary v v<br />
Development<br />
12. Highways Secondary v<br />
Secondary No dist<strong>in</strong>ction Secondary v v<br />
13. Urban Development<br />
14. Indigenous Medic<strong>in</strong>e Primary v v<br />
15. Health Secondary No dist<strong>in</strong>ction v v v<br />
16. Trade Secondary v<br />
17. Education Secondary No dist<strong>in</strong>ction v<br />
18. Transport No dist<strong>in</strong>ction v v<br />
19. Foreign Affairs Primary No dist<strong>in</strong>ction v v NSC<br />
20. Prov<strong>in</strong>cial Councils &<br />
Local Govt<br />
v<br />
Sate Institutions<br />
1. DOA<br />
Primary No dist<strong>in</strong>ction Primary<br />
v 1 +<br />
RBG<br />
+PG<br />
RC<br />
v v TWG – BD (PGRC)<br />
TWG – CC (NRMC)<br />
TWG – LD (NRMC)<br />
2. DEA Primary Primary v v v<br />
3. FD Primary No dist<strong>in</strong>ction Primary v v v TWGs – BD, CC, LD<br />
* <strong>Stakeholders</strong> identified <strong>in</strong>itially through a meet<strong>in</strong>g with <strong>the</strong> Convention Contact Po<strong>in</strong>ts and discussion at<br />
<strong>the</strong> <strong>Project</strong> Plann<strong>in</strong>g Meet<strong>in</strong>g on 15/3/05, subsequently at <strong>the</strong> stakeholder analysis workshop on 7/6/05;<br />
Institutions suggested by Thematic Work<strong>in</strong>g Groups were also <strong>in</strong>cluded <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> questionnaire survey.<br />
1 PGRC, HORDI, FCRDI, RRDI, SCPPC, NPQS<br />
- 4 -
Organization Stakeholder Category ? Questionnaire<br />
Survey<br />
Involvement <strong>in</strong><br />
<strong>NCSA</strong> process<br />
BD CC LD BD CC LD<br />
4. DWLC Primary No dist<strong>in</strong>ction Secondary v v v NSC<br />
TWG - BD<br />
5. CEA Primary No dist<strong>in</strong>ction Primary v v v NSC<br />
6. Meteorology Dept Secondary No dist<strong>in</strong>ction Primary v v v TWGs – CC, LD<br />
7. LUPPD No dist<strong>in</strong>ction Primary v v TWG - LD<br />
8. NARA Primary No dist<strong>in</strong>ction v v v<br />
9. NAQDA Secondary Secondary v v v<br />
10. CCD Primary No dist<strong>in</strong>ction Primary v v v<br />
11. DAPH Primary No dist<strong>in</strong>ction v v v<br />
12. Ayurveda Dept Primary v v<br />
13. DFAR Primary No dist<strong>in</strong>ction Secondary v v TWG - BD<br />
14. NSF Primary No dist<strong>in</strong>ction Secondary v v v TWG - BD<br />
15. CARP Secondary v<br />
16. NASTEC v<br />
17. CEB Secondary No dist<strong>in</strong>ction Secondary v v TWG - CC<br />
18. NBRO No dist<strong>in</strong>ction Primary v v TWG - LD<br />
20. MASL Secondary Primary v v<br />
21. GSMB Secondary No dist<strong>in</strong>ction Primary v v v<br />
22. Gem & Jewelery<br />
Primary<br />
v<br />
Authority<br />
23. UDA Secondary Primary v v v<br />
24. WRB Primary v v<br />
25. Hadabima Authority Primary v<br />
26. Agrarian Services Dept Primary v<br />
27. Coconut Cultivation<br />
v<br />
Board<br />
28. NZG Primary v<br />
29. National Museums Dept Primary v<br />
30. RDA Secondary v<br />
31. SLLRDC Secondary Secondary v v<br />
32. TRI Primary Primary v v v<br />
33. RRI Primary Primary v v v<br />
34. CRI Primary Primary v v v<br />
35. SRI v v v<br />
36. VRI v<br />
37. HARTI v<br />
38. BMARI Secondary v<br />
39. ITI Secondary v<br />
40. IFS v<br />
41. NERD Centre v<br />
42. SLSI Secondary v<br />
- 5 -
Organization Stakeholder Category ? Questionnaire<br />
Survey<br />
Involvement <strong>in</strong><br />
<strong>NCSA</strong> process<br />
BD CC LD BD CC LD<br />
43. Dept <strong>of</strong> Small Industries Secondary v<br />
44. State Timber Coorpn Secondary v<br />
45. MPPA Primary v<br />
46. TSHDA v<br />
47. Customs Dept Primary v<br />
48. Attorney General’s Dept Primary v<br />
49. Legal Draftsman’s Dept Primary v<br />
50. SLPA Secondary v v<br />
51. Police Dept Secondary v v<br />
52. Sri Lanka Navy v<br />
53. Dept <strong>of</strong> Census & Statistics Secondary v v<br />
54. National Intellectual Secondary v TWG - BD<br />
Property Office<br />
55. Registrar <strong>of</strong> Pesticides Secondary<br />
56. BOI No dist<strong>in</strong>ction v<br />
57. Sri Lanka Tourist Board No dist<strong>in</strong>ction v v<br />
58. Irrigation Department v v<br />
59. ERD No dist<strong>in</strong>ction Primary v NSC<br />
60. NPD Secondary No dist<strong>in</strong>ction Primary v v NSC<br />
61. NIE Secondary No dist<strong>in</strong>ction Primary v v v<br />
62. ISB v<br />
63. Wayamba Environmental<br />
v<br />
Authority<br />
64. Local authorities<br />
Secondary No dist<strong>in</strong>ction Primary v v 2 TWG – CC (CMC)<br />
– MCs/UCs<br />
65. Prov<strong>in</strong>cial Councils/ Secondary Secondary v 3<br />
District Secretariats<br />
66. <strong>Project</strong>s v 4<br />
Civil society –<br />
represented by NGOs.<br />
Secondary<br />
Secondary<br />
67. Sarvodaya<br />
v<br />
All NGOs<br />
concerned<br />
with<br />
environment<br />
68. Soba Dam Sansadaya Secondary<br />
69. EFL Secondary No dist<strong>in</strong>ction v v v NSC<br />
70. Green Movement Secondary No dist<strong>in</strong>ction v v v NSC<br />
71. Sri Lanka Nature Forum Secondary v<br />
72. Organisation for Resource<br />
Development & Environment<br />
Secondary<br />
v<br />
2 CMC<br />
3 Prov<strong>in</strong>cial Councils – Central, Sabaragamuwa, Uva; District Secretariats – Kandy, Kegalle, Nuwara<br />
Eliya, Ratnapura, Matale, Badulla.<br />
4 FRMP, CRMP, PAM-WC<br />
- 6 -
Organization Stakeholder Category ? Questionnaire<br />
Survey<br />
BD CC LD BD CC LD<br />
73. SLEJF v<br />
74. WLNPS v<br />
75. MIND v<br />
76. International NGOs -<br />
IUCN Secondary No dist<strong>in</strong>ction Primary v v v<br />
77. Private Sector –<br />
represented by Chambers. Secondary No dist<strong>in</strong>ction<br />
v 5<br />
Secondary<br />
Pollut<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>dustries<br />
Ceylon Tobacco Co.<br />
Secondary<br />
78. Academic sector -<br />
Universities<br />
Secondary No dist<strong>in</strong>ction Primary<br />
v 6 v 7<br />
79. Pr<strong>of</strong>essionals/ consultants-<br />
Environmental Management Ltd<br />
80. Donor agencies – UNDP,<br />
WB, GEF, ADB, NORAD<br />
81. Media <strong>in</strong>stitutions – Press,<br />
TV, radio, journalists’ fora<br />
Secondary<br />
Primary<br />
+RIs<br />
v<br />
v<br />
v 8<br />
Involvement <strong>in</strong><br />
<strong>NCSA</strong> process<br />
NSC (2 Chambers)<br />
TWG – CC(1<br />
Chamber)<br />
NSC (3 academics)<br />
TWG – CC (UOM)<br />
TWG – BD (SJP)<br />
UNDP – Partner <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
project.<br />
NSC (2)<br />
? The three categories given are:<br />
(1) Primary, ie, stakeholders with mandate/primary responsibility for implement<strong>in</strong>g activities<br />
related to <strong>the</strong> Conventions.<br />
(2) Secondary major, ie, stakeholders without def<strong>in</strong>ite mandate but have ei<strong>the</strong>r a critical role to<br />
play <strong>in</strong> implementation <strong>of</strong> Conventions, or, a def<strong>in</strong>ite impact on biodiversity, climate<br />
change, or land degradation.<br />
(3) No dist<strong>in</strong>ction made between primary and secondary stakeholders.<br />
5 FCCISL (<strong>Project</strong> SMED)<br />
6 UOC, UOP, SJP, UOK, UOR, UOJ, UOM, EUSL, OUSL<br />
7 UOP, UOM, UOK, SJP<br />
8 UNDP, USAID<br />
- 7 -
Indicators for Capacity Development<br />
<strong>ANNEX</strong> 5<br />
Capacity Development Intervention<br />
Indicators<br />
I - Cross Cutt<strong>in</strong>g Capacity Development Needs<br />
1.0<br />
Formulate and <strong>in</strong>stitute national policies, as<br />
required, through a wide consultative process<br />
2.0<br />
Enhance capacity for communication, education and<br />
public awareness conservation and susta<strong>in</strong>able use<br />
<strong>of</strong> natural resources<br />
Policy developed with consultation <strong>of</strong> all stakeholders and by<br />
wide and <strong>in</strong>-depth analysis.<br />
Measures <strong>in</strong>stituted to implement policies effectively.<br />
Generally all stakeholders well aware for need <strong>of</strong> conservation<br />
and susta<strong>in</strong>able use and actively engaged <strong>in</strong> process <strong>of</strong> plann<strong>in</strong>g<br />
and implement<strong>in</strong>g programmes. Reflected by:<br />
High degree <strong>of</strong> participation.<br />
Effective plann<strong>in</strong>g and imp. <strong>of</strong> programmes.<br />
Support <strong>of</strong> political decision makers (no adverse<br />
<strong>in</strong>terference)<br />
3.0<br />
Enhance capacity to <strong>in</strong>tegrate (ma<strong>in</strong>stream)<br />
environment concerns <strong>in</strong>to sectoral and crosssectoral<br />
policies and programmes <strong>of</strong> public<br />
agencies.<br />
Conservation concerns effectively addressed sectorally and <strong>in</strong>tersectorally.<br />
All plann<strong>in</strong>g and implement<strong>in</strong>g done <strong>in</strong> sectoral<br />
perceptions<br />
4.0<br />
Enhance capacity to obta<strong>in</strong> adequate national<br />
budgetary allocations (and external funds, as<br />
necessary) and capacity to use funds efficiently.<br />
5.0<br />
Adopt measures to engage <strong>the</strong> bus<strong>in</strong>ess sector<br />
effectively <strong>in</strong> conservation and susta<strong>in</strong>able use<br />
6.0<br />
Streng<strong>the</strong>n enforcement <strong>of</strong> laws and regulations to<br />
promote conservation and susta<strong>in</strong>able use.<br />
Account/Budget <strong>of</strong>ficers <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>stitutions concerned are well<br />
aware <strong>of</strong> importance <strong>of</strong> conservation.<br />
They have skills to prepare budget requests <strong>in</strong> conv<strong>in</strong>c<strong>in</strong>g<br />
manner.<br />
Conservation constitutes an essential section <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> budgetary<br />
formats and annual estimates.<br />
Conservation programmes regularly receive required funds.<br />
Private sector actively and productively engaged <strong>in</strong> conservation<br />
and susta<strong>in</strong>able use <strong>of</strong> resources.<br />
Institution system developed for <strong>the</strong> private/ state sectors to<br />
<strong>in</strong>teract and collaborate efficiently.<br />
Legal frame regulations and systems) comprehensively <strong>in</strong>stituted<br />
and effectively enforced as reflected by:<br />
No anti-conservation action escapes legal barriers.<br />
Law enforcement <strong>of</strong>ficers well tra<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>in</strong> laws and <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
applications/enforcement.<br />
Institutions generally self equipped for legal adm<strong>in</strong>istration.<br />
High rate <strong>of</strong> successful prosecutions by <strong>the</strong> Police (<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
number <strong>of</strong> cases detected).<br />
Effective coord<strong>in</strong>ation between Police and custodial<br />
<strong>in</strong>stitutions.<br />
- 8 -
7.0<br />
Streng<strong>the</strong>n system and capacity for <strong>in</strong>formation<br />
management and <strong>in</strong>formation shar<strong>in</strong>g.<br />
Central and <strong>in</strong>stitute based +bio -tech data/<strong>in</strong>formation centres<br />
established with required capacity and function effectively.<br />
Data/<strong>in</strong>formation bases networked <strong>in</strong>- country and regionally/<br />
globally.<br />
R & D and bio- diversity management effectively served data<br />
centres.<br />
8.0<br />
Enhance capacity to negotiate effectively at COPs<br />
and o<strong>the</strong>r global forums to fulfill national needs and<br />
<strong>in</strong>terests<br />
Advocacy and negotiation skills and knowledge regularly<br />
developed <strong>in</strong> those represent<strong>in</strong>g /those likely to represent SL.<br />
Pre-departure brief<strong>in</strong>g by experts has become compulsory and<br />
regular.<br />
CBD/COP decisions and deliberations widely dissem<strong>in</strong>ated esp.<br />
among <strong>the</strong> scientific, policy mak<strong>in</strong>g and adm<strong>in</strong>istrative<br />
community.<br />
9.0<br />
Harmonize authority and responsibility for policy<br />
determ<strong>in</strong>ation and implementation between <strong>the</strong><br />
central and prov<strong>in</strong>cial authorities<br />
10.0<br />
Streng<strong>the</strong>n capacity <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>stitutions to carry out<br />
research <strong>in</strong> relevant areas <strong>of</strong> biodiversity, climate<br />
change and land degradation.<br />
Cooperation and collaboration exists to high degree between<br />
central and prov<strong>in</strong>cial authorities on policy and <strong>in</strong> plann<strong>in</strong>g and<br />
implement<strong>in</strong>g environment programmes.<br />
Research programmes successfully implemented based on<br />
research agenda determ<strong>in</strong>ed through wide and <strong>in</strong>cisive<br />
consultation process.<br />
11.0<br />
Establish an <strong>in</strong>stitutional structure for effective<br />
plann<strong>in</strong>g and implementation <strong>of</strong> work programmes<br />
Conservation and susta<strong>in</strong>ability <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> eco system<br />
comprehensively and effectively managed by <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>ter<strong>in</strong>stitutional<br />
system.<br />
II- Thematic Area Capacity Development Needs<br />
1.0<br />
Develop competence <strong>of</strong> land users to benefit<br />
optimally from land while conserv<strong>in</strong>g.<br />
Land users motivated and have knowledge and skills. They<br />
actively participate <strong>in</strong> implement<strong>in</strong>g LD programmes.<br />
2.0<br />
Enhance capacity to provide technology for<br />
conservation and susta<strong>in</strong>able use <strong>of</strong> land and water<br />
resources.<br />
Effective technology adopted for conservation and use <strong>of</strong> land<br />
resources.<br />
- 9 -
3.0<br />
Adopt measures to promote use <strong>of</strong> renewable<br />
energy resources and means for alternative<br />
livelihoods, to reduce LD .<br />
Fuel wood planted extensively, at <strong>in</strong>dividual household, village<br />
and commercial levels.<br />
Govt. promotes <strong>of</strong>f farm enterprises <strong>in</strong> and around vulnerable<br />
areas.<br />
Regional development programmes implemented to relieve<br />
pressure on land <strong>in</strong> vulnerable areas.<br />
State land alienation and regularization policy revised;<br />
Encroachment on State land prevented.<br />
Appropriate cropp<strong>in</strong>g/ farm<strong>in</strong>g systems adopted <strong>in</strong> vulnerable<br />
areas.<br />
4.0<br />
Improve capacity <strong>of</strong> authorities concerned to<br />
forecast and warn <strong>of</strong> adverse climatic situations.<br />
Reliable and adequate data base available on climatological,<br />
meteorological and hydrological factors. It cont<strong>in</strong>ues grow<strong>in</strong>g.<br />
Data be<strong>in</strong>g made efficiently available to relevant research<br />
<strong>in</strong>stitutes.<br />
5.0<br />
Enhance <strong>the</strong> capacity for vulnerability assessments<br />
and measures for adaptation to climate change:<br />
(a) Identify, map and demarcate areas vulnerable to<br />
sea level rise<br />
(b) Assess effect <strong>of</strong> CC on ground water, especially<br />
<strong>in</strong> areas prone to drought and <strong>in</strong> areas subject to sea<br />
level rise<br />
(c) Assess change <strong>in</strong> impact <strong>of</strong> waves on <strong>the</strong> coast<br />
(d) Assess effect <strong>of</strong> CC on flora and fauna<br />
Relevant <strong>in</strong> stitutions provided with survey maps.<br />
Institutions concerned have reliable and comprehensive ground<br />
water maps and hydrological data bases, with periodic updat<strong>in</strong>g.<br />
Adequate data base on behaviour and strength <strong>of</strong> waves be<strong>in</strong>g<br />
built up.<br />
Changes regularly and comprehensively (cover<strong>in</strong>g all flora and<br />
fauna) fauna and monitored and recorded. Data base developed<br />
and available for relevant <strong>in</strong>stitutions.<br />
(e) Assess effect <strong>of</strong> CC on food and export/ plantation<br />
crops<br />
(f) Assess effect <strong>of</strong> CC on health<br />
Data with considerable reliability on effect <strong>of</strong> CC on crops<br />
available. (In Year 5/6.).<br />
Vulnerable areas/ communities identified. Data comprehensively<br />
collected and analyzed to work on .adaptive measures.<br />
(g) Assess effect <strong>of</strong> CC on hydro power generation<br />
potential<br />
(h) Develop<strong>in</strong>g and transfer <strong>of</strong> technology to<br />
facilitate develop<strong>in</strong>g adaptive measures<br />
(In 05 years)-Comprehensive data available on water flows and<br />
river bas<strong>in</strong> water budgets to make projections <strong>of</strong> variability <strong>of</strong><br />
hydro power generation capacity.<br />
Availability and application <strong>of</strong> technology (productivity and<br />
extent <strong>of</strong> application wise) encourag<strong>in</strong>g at end <strong>of</strong> five (05) years.<br />
6.0<br />
Improve and extend <strong>the</strong> operation <strong>of</strong> CDM .<br />
CDMs located at critical po<strong>in</strong>ts <strong>in</strong> required number,<br />
systematically managed.<br />
Green house gas <strong>in</strong>ventories systematically ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong>ed and<br />
<strong>in</strong>formation dissem<strong>in</strong>ated.<br />
- 10 -
7.0<br />
Enhance <strong>in</strong>stitutional capacity for multi stakeholder<br />
participation to promote conservation, management,<br />
recovery <strong>of</strong> threatened species and susta<strong>in</strong>able use<br />
<strong>of</strong> commercially important species.<br />
Effective measures adopted to protect, recover and rehabilitate<br />
threatened species.<br />
8.0<br />
Implement a multi-<strong>in</strong>stitutional coord<strong>in</strong>ated<br />
programme to identify, design and establish a<br />
rational network <strong>of</strong> areas need<strong>in</strong>g protection <strong>in</strong><br />
accordance with <strong>the</strong> ecosystem approach.<br />
9.0<br />
Develop and <strong>in</strong>stitute an effective system to provide<br />
(i) access to genetic resources, and (ii) provide<br />
access ensur<strong>in</strong>g fair and equitable benefits shar<strong>in</strong>g<br />
10.0<br />
Develop and <strong>in</strong>troduce measures to enhance<br />
national capacity for biotechnology us<strong>in</strong>g genetic<br />
resources.<br />
All areas <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> country, large and small, scientifically identified<br />
(and base l<strong>in</strong>e data compiled) for protection.<br />
Institutions bear capacity to cont<strong>in</strong>ue identify<strong>in</strong>g/improv<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong><br />
network with participation <strong>of</strong> local communities.<br />
Policy and <strong>in</strong>stitutional measures (legal and adm<strong>in</strong>istrative) well<br />
established and function effectively.<br />
TK owners as a whole aware <strong>of</strong> value and rights and<br />
entitlements.<br />
Public and community organizations alert and effective to<br />
prevent steal<strong>in</strong>g/fraud.<br />
Customs and Quarant<strong>in</strong>e strongly geared (<strong>in</strong>dicated by detections<br />
and degree <strong>of</strong> control).<br />
Biotechnology policy entrenched.<br />
Researchers and technology developers <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> process with high<br />
capacity.<br />
Bio Tech centres provide comprehensive and quality services.<br />
The national <strong>in</strong>dustry well aware <strong>of</strong> potential <strong>of</strong> bio technology.<br />
Reflected by:<br />
- Diverse and high level development <strong>of</strong> bio tech <strong>in</strong>dustries<br />
with<strong>in</strong> country.<br />
-Bio resource/bio tech piracy elim<strong>in</strong>ated by watchdog function<br />
<strong>of</strong> local <strong>in</strong>dustry benefit<strong>in</strong>g from biotechnology.<br />
11.0<br />
Establish an effective <strong>in</strong>ter <strong>in</strong>stitutional mechanism<br />
to identify and monitor critical components <strong>of</strong><br />
biodiversity and threats to biodiversity .<br />
Sufficient scientific and technical competence available <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
relevant <strong>in</strong>stitutions to detect/foresee critical situations and<br />
threats.<br />
Inter <strong>in</strong>stitutional system strong and functions well <strong>in</strong><br />
observation/ detection/ report<strong>in</strong>g/ appropriate action. Reflected<br />
by: Timely detection and report<strong>in</strong>g, and Critical situations and<br />
threats kept under control.<br />
12.0<br />
Enhance capacity for participatory and <strong>in</strong>tegrated<br />
<strong>in</strong>-situ conservation and management <strong>of</strong> ecosystems<br />
with perspectives on poverty eradication<br />
13.0<br />
Streng<strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong> legal framework on biodiversity<br />
conservation and susta<strong>in</strong>able use<br />
Local communities will<strong>in</strong>gly participate <strong>in</strong> management and<br />
conservation <strong>of</strong> protected areas.<br />
They have eco friendly coexistence with <strong>the</strong> bio environment and<br />
(with<strong>in</strong> permissible limits) derive <strong>in</strong>come us<strong>in</strong>g resources with<strong>in</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> areas while protect<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> system.<br />
Legal framework (ma<strong>in</strong>+ subsidiary+ <strong>in</strong>stitutional regulations<br />
and systems) comprehensively <strong>in</strong>stituted.<br />
- 11 -