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Review Article: Studying French Cinema...As<br />

Studying French Cinema I Vanderschelden<br />

ISBN-13: 978-1906733155<br />

easy as 1, 2, 3?<br />

<strong>The</strong> image of the delightful Jojo, one of Etre et avoir’s most engaging protagonists,<br />

holding up the paint-stained palms of his hands for inspection, is<br />

an appropriate choice for Isabelle Vanderschelden’s new publication Studying<br />

French Cinema. Not only is it representative of the diversity and contemporariness<br />

of the range of films presented by the author but will also resonate<br />

with <strong>Modern</strong> Foreign <strong>Language</strong>s teachers; teaching film can be a messy business.<br />

However well-read our pupils may be, and however many films they may<br />

have seen, the majority of sixth formers will not have studied cinema before.<br />

That their first experience of doing so is as part of a foreign language syllabus<br />

which is dense enough already does not allow much time to learn the<br />

skills and terminology of film studies. Instead, we expect them to apply their<br />

knowledge of analysis of literary texts to their reading of film or we may introduce<br />

some key vocabulary in the target language on a specific point of<br />

interest, such as different shots or camera angles. In certain contexts, this is<br />

absolutely appropriate; we may only be showing an excerpt of a film as a<br />

stimulus for a debate or role-play or to introduce a culturally specific phenomenon,<br />

such as ethnic diversity, violence in schools or evolving family<br />

models. However, when more detailed interpretations are required, sixthformers<br />

do need more focused guidance on how to study cinema. Nine of the<br />

twenty-one texts listed as options for the Cambridge Pre U French cultural<br />

topic are films and they remain a consistently popular choice among A Level<br />

pupils for the Oral Examination. Not only will taught, rigorous analysis enhance<br />

their studies and enrich their reading of the films in question, but it will<br />

prepare them for any future study within the medium of film.<br />

<strong>The</strong> title of Vanderschelden’s new book suggests itself as the perfect aid to<br />

French teachers trying to deliver such a programme. Arguably, the rather<br />

general designation is misleading and would benefit from a subtitle at the<br />

least; readers expecting to discover the necessary techniques and theoretical<br />

frameworks to explore the narrative, artistic and cultural nuances of French<br />

cinema will not find them here. However, this book is a valuable resource,<br />

containing ten excellent essays based upon a variety of well-chosen films,<br />

from Les 400 coups (1959) to Le Grand voyage (2004). Each chapter begins<br />

by assuming no knowledge of the film’s makers or context or its thematic<br />

and artistic qualities but quickly develops, offering succinct yet comprehensive<br />

studies that raise interesting questions; Les 400 coups is given a fresh<br />

25

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