Ocean Mysteries – Hawaiian Monk Seal - Georgia Aquarium
Ocean Mysteries – Hawaiian Monk Seal - Georgia Aquarium
Ocean Mysteries – Hawaiian Monk Seal - Georgia Aquarium
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<strong>Ocean</strong> <strong>Mysteries</strong> <strong>–</strong> <strong>Hawaiian</strong><br />
<strong>Monk</strong> <strong>Seal</strong><br />
Activity Pack<br />
6 th <strong>–</strong> 8 th Grade<br />
Episode Description:<br />
With only 1,100 left, <strong>Hawaiian</strong> monk seals are in a battle for<br />
survival. Helping them in this fight is a group of dedicated<br />
men and women from NOAA. Follow host Jeff Corwin as he<br />
teams up with them to learn more about this native <strong>Hawaiian</strong><br />
species and how to prevent their extinction. They will travel to<br />
a remote island to examine monk seals up close and be a part<br />
of a rescue effort to save a monk seal in trouble.<br />
The following activity pack has been designed to support the <strong>Ocean</strong><br />
<strong>Mysteries</strong> programming being aired on ABC affiliate stations. The<br />
goal of this resource is to provide educators with continued learning<br />
opportunities beyond the featured episode.<br />
Contents of this activity pack include:<br />
<strong>Hawaiian</strong> <strong>Monk</strong> <strong>Seal</strong> Crossword<br />
<strong>Hawaiian</strong> <strong>Monk</strong> <strong>Seal</strong> Word Search<br />
<strong>Hawaiian</strong> <strong>Monk</strong> <strong>Seal</strong> Story<br />
<strong>Hawaiian</strong> <strong>Monk</strong> <strong>Seal</strong> Fun Facts Sheet<br />
<strong>Hawaiian</strong> <strong>Monk</strong> <strong>Seal</strong> Resource Guide<br />
Lesson and Curriculum Links<br />
<strong>Georgia</strong> <strong>Aquarium</strong> Education Department 1
<strong>Hawaiian</strong> <strong>Monk</strong> <strong>Seal</strong> Crossword<br />
Student Sheet<br />
Across<br />
2. <strong>Monk</strong> seals are critically endangered; therefore, there are numerous _____ efforts<br />
underway in Hawaii to help preserve the population.<br />
4. Human _____ and marine debris present dangers to wildlife.<br />
5. When female monk seals feel threatened, they will sometimes abandon their _____ to<br />
escape the threat.<br />
6. NOAA helps monitor the health of monk seal populations. NOAA stands for the<br />
National <strong>Ocean</strong>ic and _____ Administration.<br />
7. Wildlife _____ create safe habitats for animals living in Hawaii and surrounding<br />
waters.<br />
Down<br />
1. After sedating a monk seal, researchers collect information about the animal by<br />
drawing _____ samples and tagging them before releasing them back into the<br />
ocean.<br />
3. Workers attach a radio _____ with a GPS signal to show where monk seals are<br />
traveling to find their food.<br />
<strong>Georgia</strong> <strong>Aquarium</strong> Education Department 2
<strong>Hawaiian</strong> <strong>Monk</strong> <strong>Seal</strong> Crossword<br />
Answer Sheet<br />
Across<br />
2. Conservation<br />
4. Activities<br />
5. Pups<br />
6. Atmospheric<br />
7. Sanctuaries<br />
Down<br />
1. Blood<br />
3. Transmitter<br />
<strong>Georgia</strong> <strong>Aquarium</strong> Education Department 3
<strong>Hawaiian</strong> <strong>Monk</strong> <strong>Seal</strong> Word Search Student Sheet<br />
N W I K O L K C Q Z I V T E U<br />
V O N I V V R J D A T O N U B<br />
K O I C A I Z P Q N V L E C S<br />
M J C T T W P A E L X C M S K<br />
J N O I A Z A M K J J A R E R<br />
F O C O E V N H F P M N E R J<br />
Y A R R F O R Y E Q G O G A S<br />
L X U O D F Z E M D K E N Z L<br />
Z G R N T A S J S U L S A B B<br />
N Y A S E A L P T N V V D L C<br />
L B S C R J W S R T O S N R I<br />
A Z T F T Y P G L I I C E G V<br />
D E S T R U C T I O N J U N L<br />
R P A O U G M B W R N G G T W<br />
L S I R B E D F Z X K L A Z Y<br />
ABANDONMENT CONSERVATION CRITICAL<br />
DEBRIS DESTRUCTION ENDANGERMENT<br />
HAWAII MONK OFFSPRING<br />
RESCUE SEAL VOLCANOES<br />
<strong>Georgia</strong> <strong>Aquarium</strong> Education Department 4
<strong>Hawaiian</strong> <strong>Monk</strong> <strong>Seal</strong> Word Search Answer Sheet<br />
N W I K O L K C Q Z I V T E U<br />
V O N I V V R J D A T O N U B<br />
K O I C A I Z P Q N V L E C S<br />
M J C T T W P A E L X C M S K<br />
J N O I A Z A M K J J A R E R<br />
F O C O E V N H F P M N E R J<br />
Y A R R F O R Y E Q G O G A S<br />
L X U O D F Z E M D K E N Z L<br />
Z G R N T A S J S U L S A B B<br />
N Y A S E A L P T N V V D L C<br />
L B S C R J W S R T O S N R I<br />
A Z T F T Y P G L I I C E G V<br />
D E S T R U C T I O N J U N L<br />
R P A O U G M B W R N G G T W<br />
L S I R B E D F Z X K L A Z Y<br />
<strong>Georgia</strong> <strong>Aquarium</strong> Education Department 5
<strong>Hawaiian</strong> <strong>Monk</strong> <strong>Seal</strong> Story Student Sheet 1<br />
Have students as a group or individually come up with the following<br />
words. Then, insert the words into the attached story and read aloud.<br />
1. Noun (continent) ___________________________________<br />
2. Noun ___________________________________<br />
3. Adjective (ending in ―ed‖) ___________________________________<br />
4. Adjective (ending in ―ed‖) ___________________________________<br />
5. Adverb ___________________________________<br />
6. Plural noun ___________________________________<br />
7. Exclamation ___________________________________<br />
8. Adjective ___________________________________<br />
9. Adjective ___________________________________<br />
10. Noun ___________________________________<br />
11. Plural noun ___________________________________<br />
12. Adjective (ending in ―ing‖) ___________________________________<br />
13. Verb ___________________________________<br />
14. Noun ___________________________________<br />
15. Noun (ocean name) ___________________________________<br />
16. Adjective ___________________________________<br />
17. Adverb ___________________________________<br />
<strong>Georgia</strong> <strong>Aquarium</strong> Education Department 6
<strong>Hawaiian</strong> <strong>Monk</strong> <strong>Seal</strong> Story Student Sheet 2<br />
Monty, a <strong>Hawaiian</strong> monk seal, was visiting his cousin Mal, a Mediterranean<br />
monk seal, at his home off the coast of ____________ called Cabo Blanco. This is actually<br />
1. Noun (continent)<br />
where the only remaining ____________ of monk seals live.<br />
2. Noun<br />
When Monty first met Mal in Africa, he was _________________ to see just how<br />
3. Adjective (ending in “ed”)<br />
big Mal’s family was. Monty was ______________ to see them all living together in one<br />
4. Adjective (ending in “ed”)<br />
place. Monty’s family back in Hawaii was spread all over the islands and they<br />
__________ gathered even in small __________________.<br />
5. Adverb<br />
6. Plural noun<br />
―__________! I have never seen a seal colony before!‖ Monty told Mal.<br />
7. Exclamation<br />
―It is a very __________ home. Because there are so few seals and limited places<br />
8. Adjective<br />
left to gather, this is the last Mediterranean monk seal colony left in the world. It is very<br />
____________, but we worry that something may happen to this place.‖ Mal confessed<br />
9. Adjective<br />
to Monty.<br />
―With so much going on all the time, how do you keep up with the rest of your<br />
____________?‖<br />
10. Noun<br />
―I do not even try to keep up with my _____________, let alone the rest of my<br />
11. Plural noun<br />
family,‖ replied Mal. ―I just take care of myself. There are about 150 of us in this one<br />
place.‖<br />
<strong>Georgia</strong> <strong>Aquarium</strong> Education Department 7
―Well, speaking of taking care of yourself. I am ___________. Do you want to go<br />
12. Adjective (ending in “ing”)<br />
get something to ____________?‖ Monty asked. ―I don’t know about you, but I would<br />
13. Verb<br />
really like to find some fish, or even a(n) _____________ or two. I could even eat en eel if<br />
14. Noun<br />
I could find one! Those are the things that I usually eat back home. Do you have<br />
anything like that here in Africa?‖<br />
Mal replied, ―We have all of that here, but it might be a little different than what<br />
you have over in the _____________, but I love it.‖<br />
15. Noun (ocean name)<br />
Although it was very ____________ from what he was used to at home in<br />
16. Adjective<br />
Hawaii, Monty thought he was going to ____________enjoy his visit with his relatives in<br />
17. Adverb<br />
Africa.<br />
<strong>Georgia</strong> <strong>Aquarium</strong> Education Department 8
<strong>Hawaiian</strong> <strong>Monk</strong> <strong>Seal</strong> Fun Facts<br />
<strong>Hawaiian</strong> monk seals prefer warm tropical waters and are primarily found in six<br />
breeding subpopulations in the Northwestern <strong>Hawaiian</strong> Islands.<br />
<strong>Monk</strong> seals get their name from the folds of skin on their head that resemble a<br />
monk's hood The <strong>Hawaiian</strong> name for monk seal is "llio holo I ka uaua" meaning<br />
"dog that runs in rough water."<br />
<strong>Monk</strong> seals typically weigh between 375 and 450 pounds and measure between 7<br />
and 7.5 feet long. Females are slightly larger than males. Pups are about 3 feet<br />
long at birth and weigh 35 pounds on average.<br />
Whiskers are used to feel vibrations in the water and help seals detect food and<br />
navigate their environment.<br />
Although they mainly eat small bony fish, monk seals have been known to eat<br />
octopi and eels.<br />
<strong>Monk</strong> seals breed and haul-out (lay) on sand, corals, and volcanic rock; they are<br />
often seen resting on beaches during the day.<br />
The <strong>Hawaiian</strong> monk seal is classified as ―Critically Endangered‖ by the<br />
International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN). Threats include<br />
entanglement in fishing gear, other marine debris, and habitat encroachment by<br />
humans. Entanglements limit the seal’s ability to eat and swim, thus threatening<br />
their survival.<br />
The <strong>Hawaiian</strong> monk seal is one of three species of monk seals. The others are the<br />
Mediterranean monk seal which is critically endangered and the Caribbean<br />
monk seal that is extinct.<br />
Conservation efforts are in place to raise awareness about monk seals and<br />
increase our knowledge to protect this species.<br />
Transmitters are attached to the fur of a seal to gather location and dive data.<br />
This is important for understanding the life history of the seal. These<br />
transmitters also provide important information such as dive depths, location,<br />
and feeding locations.<br />
―<strong>Seal</strong> protection zones‖ are set up to create a cautionary border for onlookers<br />
who may get too close and disturb resting monk seals.<br />
<strong>Georgia</strong> <strong>Aquarium</strong> Education Department 9
<strong>Hawaiian</strong> <strong>Monk</strong> <strong>Seal</strong> Resource Guide<br />
Internet Resources:<br />
Defenders of Wildlife<br />
http://www.defenders.org/hawaiian-monk-seal/basic-facts<br />
Basic facts about the <strong>Hawaiian</strong> monk seal.<br />
Earth Trust<br />
http://www.earthtrust.org/wlcurric/seals.html<br />
Information includes the biology and natural history of <strong>Hawaiian</strong> monk seals, factors<br />
affecting their populations, and protective measures in effect to save them from<br />
extinction.<br />
Marine Conservation Biology Institute<br />
http://mcbi.marine-conservation.org/what/what_pdfs/sealFacts.pdf<br />
This is a fact sheet about the most endangered endemic marine mammal in America—<br />
the <strong>Hawaiian</strong> monk seal.<br />
Monachus-Guardian.Org<br />
http://www.monachus-guardian.org/index.php<br />
Fact sheets on the Mediterranean, <strong>Hawaiian</strong>, and Caribbean monk seals, their biology, behavior,<br />
habitat, history, and declining numbers.<br />
National Geographic<br />
http://animals.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/hawaiian-monk-seal/<br />
Fast facts about the <strong>Hawaiian</strong> monk seal.<br />
National <strong>Ocean</strong>ic and Atmospheric Administration - Protected Resources Division<br />
http://www.fpir.noaa.gov/PRD/prd_hms_index.html<br />
Information about the <strong>Hawaiian</strong> monk seal’s natural history, physical description,<br />
population size, and threats.<br />
Book Resources:<br />
Ching, Patrick. The hawaiian monk seal. Honolulu, HI: University of Hawaii Press, 1994.<br />
Kalman, Bobbie. Endangered monk seals. New York, NY: Crabtree Pub., 2004.<br />
Williams, Terrie M. The odyssey of KP2. Penguin Press HC.<br />
<strong>Georgia</strong> <strong>Aquarium</strong> Education Department 10
Lesson and Curriculum Links<br />
Environmental Protection Agency<br />
http://www.epa.gov/climatechange/wycd/downloads/Pacific%20Islands%20A3%20<br />
_2.6.09_.pdf<br />
―Impact of Climate Change on <strong>Hawaiian</strong> <strong>Monk</strong> <strong>Seal</strong>s‖ lesson plan. An interactive<br />
lesson where students will work to answer ―What possible factors have caused the<br />
<strong>Hawaiian</strong> monk seals to become endangered?‖, ―What is the ecological relationship<br />
between coral reefs and the monk seal?‖, and ―What can humans do to help increase<br />
monk seal populations?‖<br />
National Geographic<br />
http://www.nationalgeographic.com/xpeditions/lessons/18/g68/ccmonkseal.html<br />
―Diving in to Save the <strong>Monk</strong> <strong>Seal</strong>‖ lesson plan. An interactive lesson where students<br />
will use the internet to learn about monk seal research and the ecosystem reserve that’s<br />
been established in part to protect the seals.<br />
Partnerships for Reform through Investigative Science and Math<br />
http://hilo.hawaii.edu/affiliates/prism/documents/<strong>Monk</strong><strong>Seal</strong>ResearchExpeditionLes<br />
sonEight.pdf<br />
Students will take a virtual research expedition to observe <strong>Hawaiian</strong> monk seals in their<br />
habitat on the shores of the Northwestern <strong>Hawaiian</strong> Islands. They will become marine<br />
scientists and collect data on what they observe during their research assignment.<br />
<strong>Georgia</strong> <strong>Aquarium</strong> Education Department 11