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Violence against women in Melanesia and East Timor - Office of ...

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uild<strong>in</strong>g on global <strong>and</strong> regional promis<strong>in</strong>g approaches<br />

xi<br />

country governments will need to take the lead <strong>in</strong> mount<strong>in</strong>g an effective response to<br />

violence <strong>aga<strong>in</strong>st</strong> <strong>women</strong>. NGOs <strong>and</strong> civil society actors <strong>in</strong> each country have a major<br />

contribution to play. And donors need to significantly <strong>in</strong>crease, <strong>and</strong> susta<strong>in</strong> over time,<br />

their levels <strong>of</strong> support.<br />

Recommendations to <strong>in</strong>crease <strong>women</strong>’s access to justice focus on support<strong>in</strong>g nationallevel<br />

legal reforms alongside an <strong>in</strong>tegrated, long-term commitment to strengthen<br />

the response <strong>of</strong> the police <strong>and</strong> formal justice system. Also important are coord<strong>in</strong>ated<br />

efforts to strengthen the capacity <strong>of</strong> community-based systems to deliver <strong>women</strong><br />

justice, <strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong>crease support for organisations provid<strong>in</strong>g <strong>women</strong>’s legal literacy <strong>and</strong><br />

human-rights tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g.<br />

Recommendations for improv<strong>in</strong>g support services focus on provid<strong>in</strong>g long-term<br />

support <strong>and</strong> resources for organisations that provide support services. Their capacity<br />

needs build<strong>in</strong>g to improve the quality <strong>of</strong> services, matched with <strong>in</strong>vestment <strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>in</strong>tegrated models <strong>of</strong> service delivery. Efforts to extend access to services for <strong>women</strong><br />

outside urban areas <strong>and</strong> to <strong>in</strong>crease support for <strong>in</strong>formal, community-based networks<br />

are critical.<br />

<strong>Violence</strong> prevention recommendations stress the need to support <strong>in</strong>tegrated <strong>in</strong>itiatives<br />

that have a strong emphasis on identify<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> transform<strong>in</strong>g gender norms.<br />

Partnerships with men are crucial <strong>and</strong> require strengthen<strong>in</strong>g. Strategic opportunities<br />

for <strong>in</strong>tegrat<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>terventions to address violence <strong>aga<strong>in</strong>st</strong> <strong>women</strong> <strong>in</strong>to different<br />

operational areas should be identified.<br />

These recommendations should be seen as a start<strong>in</strong>g po<strong>in</strong>t, rather than the end po<strong>in</strong>t,<br />

<strong>of</strong> efforts to elim<strong>in</strong>ate violence <strong>aga<strong>in</strong>st</strong> <strong>women</strong> <strong>in</strong> the region. Local groups consist<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>of</strong> em<strong>in</strong>ent government <strong>and</strong> non-government representatives <strong>in</strong> each country are<br />

develop<strong>in</strong>g specific plans <strong>in</strong> each country to implement these recommendations.<br />

In addition to support<strong>in</strong>g these local plans, the report makes some specific<br />

recommendations for Australia. These <strong>in</strong>clude:<br />

> Integrat<strong>in</strong>g approaches to gender equality across all its <strong>in</strong>terventions, with a<br />

commitment to seize opportunities to progress components <strong>of</strong> the framework <strong>of</strong><br />

action.<br />

> Stepp<strong>in</strong>g up its high-level policy dialogue on violence <strong>aga<strong>in</strong>st</strong> <strong>women</strong> with partner<br />

governments.<br />

> Develop<strong>in</strong>g broad strategies <strong>in</strong>volv<strong>in</strong>g a greatly <strong>in</strong>creased <strong>and</strong> susta<strong>in</strong>ed<br />

contribution <strong>of</strong> f<strong>in</strong>ancial resources.<br />

> Encourag<strong>in</strong>g greater <strong>in</strong>vestment <strong>in</strong> research on violence <strong>aga<strong>in</strong>st</strong> <strong>women</strong>.

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