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rockford fosgate pbr300x1 mono amplifier as seen in issue 13.02

rockford fosgate pbr300x1 mono amplifier as seen in issue 13.02

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ROCKFORD FOSGATE PBR300X1 MONO AMPLIFIER AS SEEN IN ISSUE <strong>13.02</strong>


ROCKFORD FOSGATE<br />

PBR300X1<br />

As it turns out, the topology used <strong>in</strong>side the<br />

PBR300X1 isn’t actually a whole new topology<br />

<strong>as</strong> Rockford Fosgate’s “Cl<strong>as</strong>s BR” market<strong>in</strong>g<br />

materials would lead one to believe. What it<br />

really is, is a very clever adaptation of a circuit<br />

sometimes referred to <strong>as</strong> a “charge pump”.<br />

While still technically a Cl<strong>as</strong>s A/B <strong>amplifier</strong>, the<br />

design allows higher than normally possible rail<br />

voltages without resort<strong>in</strong>g to a typical switch<strong>in</strong>g<br />

power supply. This approach provides several<br />

benefits. First, the design is <strong>in</strong>herently efficient<br />

and the removal of power supply devices,<br />

toroids, and so forth means the <strong>amplifier</strong>’s size<br />

can be dramatically reduced. Second, because<br />

the amp is not switch<strong>in</strong>g huge currents at high<br />

speeds, the amount of radiated noise and radio<br />

<strong>in</strong>terference can be virtually elim<strong>in</strong>ated. And<br />

f<strong>in</strong>ally, through the use of high current capable<br />

MOSFET output devices, the design can e<strong>as</strong>ily<br />

drive 1 ohm loads with no problem. Rockford’s<br />

design takes a typical charge pump idea<br />

several giant steps forward however, <strong>in</strong> that<br />

the design allows the rail voltage to be dictated<br />

by the load and the output level. This further<br />

enhances power efficiency, and less power is<br />

lost to heat.<br />

The PCB is typical Rockford Fosgate, with<br />

a densely populated double-sided, plated<br />

through, gl<strong>as</strong>s epoxy 4-layer board covered <strong>in</strong><br />

zero-tolerance surface mount-type devices,<br />

and there are three very large 15,000µF<br />

capacitors that are used to “charge” the rails<br />

to a higher voltage. The devices used to charge<br />

the capacitors and for the audio output are<br />

TO-220 c<strong>as</strong>e MOSFETs. A hand adjusted bi<strong>as</strong><br />

pot ensures proper output transistor bi<strong>as</strong><strong>in</strong>g,<br />

and low distortion.<br />

LISTENING<br />

As I mentioned, the first th<strong>in</strong>g I did with<br />

this amp w<strong>as</strong> listen to it. Connected <strong>in</strong>to<br />

my reference system and driv<strong>in</strong>g a 12-<strong>in</strong>ch<br />

2-Ohm woofer, I w<strong>as</strong> very impressed not only<br />

with the amount of authority the dim<strong>in</strong>utive<br />

<strong>amplifier</strong> had, but also with the general quality<br />

of the sound. B<strong>as</strong>s notes were well def<strong>in</strong>ed,<br />

and there w<strong>as</strong> no evidence of any rolloff <strong>in</strong><br />

the lowest registers. Several tracks with sub<br />

30Hz notes came through loud and clear. This<br />

th<strong>in</strong>g is the real deal. B<strong>as</strong>s def<strong>in</strong>ition w<strong>as</strong> quite<br />

good, complex pipe organ p<strong>as</strong>sages sounded<br />

natural and plucked str<strong>in</strong>gs on acoustic b<strong>as</strong>s,<br />

<strong>as</strong> well <strong>as</strong> tympani drums were reproduced<br />

with the natural resonance and overtones<br />

they produce. Only when I pushed the <strong>amplifier</strong><br />

really hard did I start to notice a bit less<br />

control and loss of def<strong>in</strong>ition, but to be fair,<br />

that happened at volumes my ears would<br />

never susta<strong>in</strong> anyway.<br />

MANUFACTURERS<br />

RATED POWER<br />

Signal to Noise Ratio referenced to 2V output.<br />

(CEA-2006A) (1Watt @ 4 ohms)<br />

Signal to Noise Ratio referenced to full 4-Ohm output.<br />

-83.5dBA<br />

-103.4dBA<br />

THD+N at rated power 0.11%<br />

CEA-2006A rated 4 ohm Power (m<strong>in</strong>imum power per channel<br />

developed over the entire <strong>in</strong>tended audio bandwidth)<br />

92 watts<br />

Maximum Efficiency at full 2-Ohm power per ch. 77.7%<br />

Idle Current 0.4A<br />

Input Sensitivity 165mV- 12.0V<br />

Maximum Current @ full power, lowest rated impedance 28.9A<br />

Frequency Response (-3dB)<br />

Low P<strong>as</strong>s Crossover<br />

B<strong>as</strong>s EQ boost<br />

Actual Me<strong>as</strong>ured Power<br />

@ 1.0% THD+N<br />

@ 12.6V Battery<br />

Actual Me<strong>as</strong>ured Power<br />

@ 1.0% THD+N<br />

@ 14.4V Battery<br />

75 x 1 @ 4 74 x 1 @ 4 97 x 1 @ 4 <br />

150 x 1 @ 2 137 x 1 @ 2 179 x 1 @ 2 <br />

300 x 1 @ 1 230 x 1 @ 1 300 x 1 @ 1 <br />

PERFORMANCE/ BENCH MEASUREMENTS<br />


T<br />

E<br />

S<br />

T<br />

R E P O R T<br />

ROCKFORD FOSGATE<br />

PBR300X1<br />

TEXT<br />

AND MEASUREMENTS BY GARRY SPRINGGAY<br />

MONO AMPLIFIER<br />

ust when it seemed like everyone had a handle on the various types of <strong>amplifier</strong>s available for our rides the eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g<br />

J<br />

gurus at Rockford Fosgate have thrown us a curve. For the l<strong>as</strong>t 30 years or so, the v<strong>as</strong>t majority of <strong>amplifier</strong>s used <strong>in</strong> car<br />

audio have been b<strong>as</strong>ically one of two or three common topologies. Back <strong>in</strong> the 90s, almost all <strong>amplifier</strong>s were typical Cl<strong>as</strong>s<br />

A/B designs, albeit with variations on the theme. Then along came Cl<strong>as</strong>s D, which began with <strong>amplifier</strong>s designed for b<strong>as</strong>s only, but<br />

<strong>as</strong> technology marches forward, Cl<strong>as</strong>s D is now f<strong>as</strong>t becom<strong>in</strong>g the standard topology for any type of car audio <strong>amplifier</strong>. There were<br />

a few Cl<strong>as</strong>s T, G, H, and GH designs spr<strong>in</strong>kled <strong>in</strong> the mix, but Cl<strong>as</strong>s A/B and Cl<strong>as</strong>s D have always had the lion’s share of the market.


Well, now Rockford Fosgate h<strong>as</strong> <strong>in</strong>troduced a new,<br />

m<strong>in</strong>iature-sized <strong>amplifier</strong> design that they are call<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Cl<strong>as</strong>s BR. A <strong>mono</strong> model is available now, and by the time<br />

you read this, a 4-channel model will also be available.<br />

The concept beh<strong>in</strong>d these <strong>amplifier</strong>s is simple, small<br />

ch<strong>as</strong>sis, high efficiency, and good sound. For this review,<br />

Rockford Fosgate sent me a sample of the $239.99<br />

PBR300X1, which at only 1.5x4.25x6.75-<strong>in</strong>ches is a t<strong>in</strong>y<br />

little amp, but it is rated at 300Watts <strong>in</strong>to 1-Ohm. I had<br />

heard some pretty amaz<strong>in</strong>g stories about this <strong>amplifier</strong><br />

from acqua<strong>in</strong>tances at Rockford, so <strong>as</strong> soon <strong>as</strong> it arrived I<br />

couldn’t wait to put it through the paces.<br />

FEATURES<br />

As I mentioned, the PBR300X1 is a very small <strong>amplifier</strong>,<br />

and at first glance it rem<strong>in</strong>ds me of an average size p<strong>as</strong>sive<br />

crossover <strong>in</strong> terms of how much space it takes up. It<br />

is f<strong>in</strong>ished <strong>in</strong> b<strong>as</strong>ic black brushed alum<strong>in</strong>um with red end<br />

panels along with a chrome-colored Rockford Fosgate<br />

logo on the top. Mount<strong>in</strong>g is accomplished via mount<strong>in</strong>g<br />

tabs that are <strong>in</strong>corporated <strong>in</strong>to the trim panels on each<br />

end. Because it is so small, the controls and connections<br />

are somewhat different from what one would expect from<br />

a Punch <strong>amplifier</strong>. The power, ground and remote leads<br />

are connected via a heavy duty 3-position Molex plug that<br />

will accept 10-gauge wire. The wires are secured very<br />

well, and the plug h<strong>as</strong> a positive feel<strong>in</strong>g connection when<br />

mated with the female connector on the amp. The pair of<br />

12-gauge speaker output wires are also connected via a<br />

Molex type, four-position plug. There are a pair of positive<br />

output wires, and a match<strong>in</strong>g pair of negative leads.<br />

On my sample, the respective wire pairs were spliced<br />

together and soldered, but if you wanted to connect<br />

them <strong>in</strong>dividually to multiple woofers, the harness is long<br />

enough to allow you to cut off the spliced segment. Signal<br />

<strong>in</strong>put is also handled via a 4-position Molex type plug,<br />

which is term<strong>in</strong>ated with RCA-style connections, but if<br />

you want to connect speaker level <strong>in</strong>puts, you simply snip<br />

off the RCA’s and wire your high level outputs directly to<br />

the rema<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g wires.<br />

With very limited space for controls and adjustments,<br />

the PBR300X1 still manages a ga<strong>in</strong> pot,<br />

a variable frequency crossover pot, a high/low level<br />

switch, and a pot for adjust<strong>in</strong>g the sensitivity of the automatic<br />

DC signal sens<strong>in</strong>g turn-on circuit. The amp also<br />

<strong>in</strong>corporates protection circuitry for under voltage, short<br />

circuit, and thermal overload conditions. An RJ-45 style<br />

jack allows connection to an optional Punch EQ remote.<br />

FEATURES AND TECH<br />

Of course, the first th<strong>in</strong>g I did with the t<strong>in</strong>y Punch amp<br />

w<strong>as</strong> listen to it, and after be<strong>in</strong>g thoroughly impressed with<br />

what it could do, the next th<strong>in</strong>g I did w<strong>as</strong> take it apart to<br />

f<strong>in</strong>d out what made it tick, or <strong>in</strong> this c<strong>as</strong>e, boom!<br />

CHECK<br />

THE SPECS<br />

The PBR3001X1 features<br />

Dynamic Thermal<br />

Management design to<br />

maximize efficiency of the<br />

heats<strong>in</strong>k for <strong>in</strong>cre<strong>as</strong>ed<br />

reliability and efficiency.

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