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WISC IV INTERPRETIVE WORKSHEET STEP 1 FSIQ ...

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<strong>WISC</strong> <strong>IV</strong> INTERPRET<strong>IV</strong>E <strong>WORKSHEET</strong><br />

Child Name: Date of Testing: Age:<br />

<strong>STEP</strong> 1 <strong>FSIQ</strong> INTERPRETATION<br />

<strong>FSIQ</strong> <strong>FSIQ</strong> Score Error Range Percentile Verbal Description<br />

Is the <strong>FSIQ</strong> Valid?<br />

Index Scaled Score & Description ( |Highest - Lowest | < 23 Points )<br />

VCI<br />

PRI<br />

WMI<br />

PSI Is the <strong>FSIQ</strong> Valid? Yes No<br />

If <strong>FSIQ</strong> is INVALID, is GAI Valid?<br />

( |VCI - PRI| < 23 Points )<br />

Sum VCI+PRI to get the GAI Sum of Scales Scores and<br />

convert it to a Standard Score with the table below<br />

Is the GAI Valid?<br />

Yes No<br />

GAI SSS GAI Score Error Range Percentile Verbal Descriptor<br />

<strong>FSIQ</strong>/GAI/Index Range Description<br />

> 131 Upper Extreme/Normative Strength<br />

116 - 130 Above Average/Normative Strength<br />

85 - 115 Average Range/Within Normal Limits<br />

70 - 84 Below Average/Normative Weakness<br />

< 69 Lower Extreme/Normative Weakness


<strong>STEP</strong> 2 INDEX INTERPRETATION<br />

Are the indexes unitary?<br />

Index<br />

VCI<br />

PRI<br />

WMI<br />

PSI<br />

Highest<br />

Subscale<br />

Lowest<br />

Subscale<br />

Difference<br />

Unitary?<br />

(< 5 points)<br />

Yes No<br />

Yes No<br />

Yes No<br />

Yes No<br />

All subscales < 8 or NW?<br />

All subscales > 12 or NS?<br />

---For Unitary Indexes Only---<br />

Index Index Score Average Index Score Client Difference<br />

VCI<br />

PRI<br />

WMI<br />

PSI<br />

Sum of All Four Indexes = ÷ 4 =<br />

Index<br />

VCI<br />

PRI<br />

WMI<br />

PSI<br />

Client<br />

Difference<br />

Difference<br />

Required for<br />

Significance 1<br />

Difference<br />

Required to be<br />

Uncommon 2<br />

14.0<br />

13.5<br />

15.0<br />

17.0<br />

Personal Strength<br />

or Weakness?<br />

Uncommon?<br />

S W NA U<br />

S W NA U<br />

S W NA U<br />

S W NA U<br />

Descriptor 3<br />

LE BA WNL AA UE<br />

LE BA WNL AA UE<br />

LE BA WNL AA UE<br />

LE BA WNL AA UE<br />

1 Based on age from the table below<br />

2 Uncommon Differences all occur at the 10% or less frequency level<br />

3 See <strong>FSIQ</strong>/GAI/Index Range Table on Page 1<br />

Differences Required for .05 Level Significance by Age<br />

Age VCI PRI WMI PSI Age VCI PRI WMI PSI<br />

6 7.9 7.9 7.6 9.8 12 6.1 6.8 6.8 8.0<br />

7 7.7 7.7 8.2 10.3 13 6.6 6.9 7.5 8.1<br />

8 7.3 7.1 7.6 8.4 14 6.2 7.2 6.9 8.0<br />

9 7.1 10.9 7.7 8.5 15 6.2 7.2 7.2 7.7<br />

10 7.1 10.9 7.7 8.2 16 6.2 7.5 6.9 8.0<br />

11 6.9 6.9 7.2 7.8<br />

Based on Table 4.3 in Flanagan and Kaufman


<strong>STEP</strong> 3 - SUBTEST DISCREPANCIES<br />

Sattler still suggests comparing subtests to either the <strong>FSIQ</strong> mean, or the VCI and PRI mean to<br />

determine a child's personal strengths and weaknesses<br />

Subscale Score Mean<br />

Score<br />

Client<br />

Difference<br />

Difference Required<br />

for Significance 1 2<br />

Strength<br />

Weakness<br />

Uncommon<br />

Similarities (3) S W U<br />

Vocabulary (3) S W U<br />

Comprehension (3) S W U<br />

(Information)<br />

(Word Reasoning)<br />

S W U<br />

S W U<br />

Block Design (4) S W U<br />

Picture Concepts (4) S W U<br />

Matrix Reasoning (3) S W U<br />

(Picture Completion)<br />

S W U<br />

Digit Span (4) S W U<br />

Letter Number (4) S W U<br />

(Arithmetic)<br />

S W U<br />

Coding (4) S W U<br />

Symbol Search (4) S W U<br />

(Cancellation)<br />

Mean Used: VCI and PRI Mean <strong>FSIQ</strong> Mean<br />

S W U<br />

1 Table below includes Difference Required for Significance from whole sample<br />

2 Numbers in parenthesis are seen in 10% or less of the sample<br />

Difference Required for Significance at .05 Level<br />

Subtest Mean of 3<br />

Index Subtests<br />

Mean of 4<br />

Index Subtests<br />

Mean of 5<br />

Index Subtests<br />

Mean of 15<br />

Subtests<br />

Similarities 2.23 2.46 2.65 3.22<br />

Vocabulary 2.11 2.28 2.43 3.22<br />

Comprehension 2.41 2.73 2.96 3.06<br />

(Information) 2.51 2.70 3.64<br />

(Word Reasoning) 2.81 3.01 3.40<br />

Block Design 2.22 2.47 2.88<br />

Picture Concepts 2.38 2.70 2.80<br />

Matrix Reasoning 2.09 2.27 2.85<br />

(Picture Completion) 2.57 3.70<br />

Digit Span 2.05 3.83<br />

Letter Number 1.95 3.40<br />

(Arithmetic) 2.03 3.88<br />

Coding 2.46 3.30<br />

Symbol Search 2.61 3.01<br />

(Cancellation) 2.63 3.78


Flanagan and Kaufman's Planned Comparisons<br />

Cluster 1 Cluster 2 Actual<br />

Difference<br />

Scaled<br />

Scores<br />

Sum Scaled<br />

Scores<br />

Standard<br />

Scores*<br />

Gf<br />

MR PCn A<br />

Gv<br />

BD PCm<br />

When Gf (Fluid Reasoning) is higher, it may<br />

indicate the child has good verbal reasoning ability<br />

and can solve problems most easily when they are<br />

able to translate visual into verbal material<br />

Difference Required to<br />

be Uncommon<br />

Strength?<br />

Are These Unitary Factors? (< 5 points)<br />

Gf highest score - lowest score<br />

Yes No<br />

Gv highest score - lowest score<br />

Yes No<br />

- = Needed - 21 Sig Non<br />

When Gv (Visual Reasoning) is higher, it may indicate the<br />

child has good basic visual skills, but difficulty using visual<br />

information, as when making predictions based on charts and<br />

graphs, and integrating visual information to solve a problem<br />

Scaled<br />

Scores<br />

Sum Scaled<br />

Scores<br />

Standard<br />

Scores*<br />

Gf nonverbal<br />

MR PCn<br />

Gv<br />

BD PCm<br />

When Gf nonverbal (Nonverbal Fluid Reasoning) is<br />

higher, it may indicate that the child may learn<br />

best when new information is organized with<br />

graphics, charts, drawings, etc...<br />

Are These Unitary Factors? (< 5 points)<br />

Gf nonverbal highest score - lowest score<br />

Yes No<br />

Gv highest score - lowest score<br />

Yes No<br />

- = Needed - 24 Sig Non<br />

When Gv (Visual Reasoning) is higher, it may indicate that<br />

the child has a good basic visual skills, but has difficulty<br />

using visual information, as when making predictions based<br />

on charts and graphs, and integrating visual information to<br />

solve a problem<br />

Scaled<br />

Scores<br />

Sum Scaled<br />

Scores<br />

Standard<br />

Scores*<br />

Gf nonverbal<br />

MR PCn<br />

Gf verbal<br />

SI WR<br />

When Gf nonverbal (Nonverbal Fluid Reasoning) is<br />

higher, it may indicate that the child may learn<br />

best when new information is organized with<br />

graphics, charts, drawings, etc...<br />

Are These Unitary Factors? (< 5 points)<br />

Gf nonverbal highest score - lowest score<br />

Yes No<br />

Gv verbal highest score - lowest score<br />

Yes No<br />

- = Needed - 24 Sig Non<br />

When Gf verbal (Verbal Fluid Reasoning) is higher, it may<br />

indicate the child can reason most easily with verbally-based<br />

material; they may do well with "lecture format" classes, so<br />

long as they do not include too many pictures, charts, and<br />

graphs<br />

Scaled<br />

Scores<br />

Sum Scaled<br />

Scores<br />

Standard<br />

Scores*<br />

Gc lexical<br />

WR VO<br />

Gc general<br />

CO IN<br />

When Gc lexical (Crystalized Lexical Knowledge) is<br />

higher, it may indicate that the child can reason<br />

with words, but has limited factual information;<br />

writing may be hard because they know the words<br />

to use, but have little to say, and can read but not<br />

understand important points<br />

Are These Unitary Factors? (< 5 points)<br />

Gc lexical highest score - lowest score<br />

Yes No<br />

Gc general highest score - lowest score<br />

Yes No<br />

- = Needed - 17 Sig Non<br />

When Gc general (General Crystalized Knowledge) is higher,<br />

it may indicate that the child has good factual knowledge,<br />

but difficulty with words; this may mean that on writing<br />

assignments, the child knows what to say that does not know<br />

how to say it, and may be able to read and understand<br />

familiar topics but have difficulty with novel material


Scaled<br />

Scores<br />

Sum Scaled<br />

Scores<br />

Standard<br />

Scores*<br />

Gc LTM<br />

IN VO<br />

Gsm WM<br />

LN DSp<br />

When Glc LTM (Long-Term Memory) is higher, it<br />

may indicate that the child has adequate factual<br />

knowledge through repeated practice with familiar<br />

topics, but when learning new material has<br />

difficulty holding information in short-term<br />

memory long enough to understand the "big<br />

picture"<br />

Are These Unitary Factors? (< 5 points)<br />

Gc LTM highest score - lowest score<br />

Yes No<br />

Gs WM highest score - lowest score<br />

Yes No<br />

- = Needed - 24 Sig Non<br />

When Gsm WM (Short-Term Memory or Working Memory) is<br />

higher, it may indicate that the child can learn new<br />

information, but has difficulty recalling it with a delay; others<br />

may say they know information immediately after studying,<br />

but forget it the next day. They likely are not forgetting, but<br />

rather are not learning it in a way that they can later recall<br />

Scaled<br />

Scores<br />

Sum Scaled<br />

Scores<br />

Standard<br />

Scores*<br />

Gc LTM<br />

IN VO<br />

Gf verbal<br />

SI WR<br />

When Glc LTM (Long-Term Memory) is higher, it<br />

may indicate that the child has adequate factual<br />

knowledge through repeated practice with familiar<br />

topics, but has difficulty using new information<br />

Are These Unitary Factors? (< 5 points)<br />

Gc LTM highest score - lowest score<br />

Yes No<br />

Gf verbal highest score - lowest score<br />

Yes No<br />

- = Needed - 17 Sig Non<br />

* See Tables 1 through 8 to convert Sum Scaled Scores into Standard Scores<br />

When Gf verbal (Verbal Fluid Reasoning) is higher, it may<br />

indicate the child can reason most easily with verbally-based<br />

material, but may have little information to reason with<br />

Scaled<br />

Score<br />

1 to 4<br />

5 to 7<br />

Sattler's Suggested Scale Score Descriptors<br />

Description Percentile Scaled Description<br />

Range Score<br />

Exceptional weakness<br />

Very poorly developed<br />

Far below average<br />

Weakness<br />

Poorly developed<br />

Below average<br />

1st to 2nd 13 to 15<br />

5th to 16th 16 to 19<br />

Strength<br />

Well developed<br />

Above average<br />

Exceptional strength<br />

Very well developed<br />

Superior<br />

Percentile<br />

Range<br />

84th to 95th<br />

98th to 99th<br />

8 to 12 Average 25th to 75th<br />

Age<br />

DSpan<br />

Forwards<br />

6-8 5<br />

9-14 6<br />

15-16 7<br />

Average Digits Recalled by Age<br />

Recalled By<br />

DSpan<br />

Backwards<br />

50-75%<br />

3<br />

4<br />

5<br />

%tile<br />

50-75%<br />

R Niolon


Sums of Scaled Scores to Cluster Standard Scores<br />

Table 1 Gf (Fluid Reasoning)<br />

SSS Stand %tile SSS Stand %tile SSS Stand %tile SSS Stand %tile<br />

Score<br />

Score<br />

Score<br />

Score<br />

3 50 99<br />

15 71 3 29 98 45 43 127 97 57 150 >99<br />

16 73 3 30 100 50 44 129 97<br />

95% Conf = + 8<br />

Table 2 Gv (Visual Reasoning)<br />

SSS Stand %tile SSS Stand %tile SSS Stand %tile SSS Stand %tile<br />

Score<br />

Score<br />

Score<br />

Score<br />

2 50 99<br />

8 67 1 18 94 35 28 123 93 38 150 >99<br />

9 70 2 19 97 43 29 126 96<br />

10 72 3 20 100 50 30 130 98 95% Conf = + 8<br />

11 75 5 21 103 57 31 133 99<br />

Table 3 Gf nonverbal (Nonverbal Fluid Reasoning)<br />

SSS Stand %tile SSS Stand %tile SSS Stand %tile SSS Stand %tile<br />

Score<br />

Score<br />

Score<br />

Score<br />

2 50 99<br />

9 69 2 19 97 43 29 127 97<br />

10 71 3 20 100 50 30 130 98<br />

95% Conf = + 8<br />

11 74 4 21 103 57 31 133 99<br />

Table 4 Gf verbal (Verbal Fluid Reasoning)<br />

SSS Stand %tile SSS Stand %tile SSS Stand %tile SSS Stand %tile<br />

Score<br />

Score<br />

Score<br />

Score<br />

2 50 99<br />

9 69 2 19 97 43 29 126 96<br />

10 72 3 20 100 50 30 129 97<br />

95% Conf = + 8<br />

11 75 5 21 102 55 31 132 98


Table 5 Gc lexical (Crystalized Lexical Knowledge)<br />

SSS Stand %tile SSS Stand %tile SSS Stand %tile SSS Stand %tile<br />

Score<br />

Score<br />

Score<br />

Score<br />

2 50 99<br />

8 68 2 18 94 35 28 123 93 38 150 >99<br />

9 71 3 19 96 40 29 126 96<br />

10 74 4 20 99 48 30 129 97<br />

95% Conf = + 8<br />

11 76 5 21 102 55 31 132 98<br />

Table 6 Gc general (General Crystalized Knowledge)<br />

SSS Stand %tile SSS Stand %tile SSS Stand %tile SSS Stand %tile<br />

Score<br />

Score<br />

Score<br />

Score<br />

2 50 99<br />

8 68 2 18 94 35 28 123 93 38 150 >99<br />

9 71 3 19 97 43 29 126 96<br />

10 73 3 20 99 48 30 129 97<br />

95% Conf = + 8<br />

11 76 5 21 102 55 31 131 98<br />

Table 7 Gc LTM (Long-Term Memory/Retrieval)<br />

SSS Stand %tile SSS Stand %tile SSS Stand %tile SSS Stand %tile<br />

Score<br />

Score<br />

Score<br />

Score<br />

2 50 99<br />

9 72 3 19 97 43 29 125 95<br />

10 74 3 20 99 48 30 127 97<br />

11 77 6 21 102 55 31 130 98<br />

95% Conf = + 8<br />

Table 8 Standard Scores for Gsm WM<br />

SSS Stand %tile SSS Stand %tile SSS Stand %tile SSS Stand %tile<br />

Score<br />

Score<br />

Score<br />

Score<br />

2 50 99<br />

9 68 2 19 97 43 29 126 96<br />

10 71 3 20 99 48 30 129 97<br />

11 74 4 21 102 55 31 132 98<br />

95% Conf = + 8

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