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Beyond IUI, IVF and ICSI - eshre

Beyond IUI, IVF and ICSI - eshre

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Microfluidic Sperm Sorter:<br />

Strengths <strong>and</strong> Weaknesses<br />

Strengths:<br />

1. Ease of use / disposable<br />

2. No centrifugation ti needed<br />

d<br />

- reduce physical<br />

or DNA damage<br />

3. Toxicology testing<br />

- freest<strong>and</strong>ing, no<br />

power source<br />

needed<br />

Weaknesses:<br />

1. Only uses 40 l semen<br />

- solution maybe<br />

multi-channels<br />

l<br />

2. Efficiency hard to predict<br />

- under some<br />

circumstances<br />

unimportant<br />

3. Not compatible with current<br />

<strong>IVF</strong> insemination techniques<br />

Microfluidic Sperm Sorter:<br />

Final Thoughts<br />

With respect to ART therapeutic use, the microfluidic<br />

sperm sorter by itself may seem unremarkable.<br />

The power of the device lies in its integration into a<br />

microfluidic system that is in development.<br />

Micro-insemination <strong>and</strong> Potential Use of<br />

Microfluidics in Embryo Development<br />

Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (<strong>ICSI</strong>)<br />

1) Revolutionized treatment of severe male factor infertility<br />

2) Invasive<br />

- 5-7% oocytes lysed<br />

- spindle damage <strong>and</strong> aneuploidy (?)<br />

- bypasses natural selection<br />

3) Long-term safety unknown<br />

Page 16 of 127

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