PIONEER JUNIOR COLLEGE - ASKnLearn
PIONEER JUNIOR COLLEGE - ASKnLearn
PIONEER JUNIOR COLLEGE - ASKnLearn
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H2 Chemistry Paper 1 Practice 1<br />
Duration: 1 hour<br />
Section A<br />
For each question, there are four possible answers labelled A, B, C and D. Choose the<br />
one you consider to be correct.<br />
1 Ethanedioate ions, C 2 O 4 2- , are oxidised by acidified, aqueous potassium<br />
manganate(VII) according to the equation.<br />
2MnO 4 - (aq) + 5C 2 O 4 2- (aq) + 16H + (aq) → 2Mn 2+ (aq) + 10CO 2 (g) + 8H 2 O(l)<br />
What volume of 0.020 mol dm -3 potassium manganate(VII) is required to oxidise<br />
completely 1.0 x 10 -3 mol of KH 2 C 2 O 4 .H 2 C 2 O 4 ?<br />
A 20 cm 3<br />
B 40 cm 3<br />
C 50 cm 3<br />
D 125 cm 3<br />
2 Which of the following quantities is equal to the Avogadro’s constant?<br />
A<br />
B<br />
The number of atoms in 1 dm 3 of carbon monoxide at 273 K and 1 atm.<br />
The number of oxygen atoms in 100 g of allactite, Mn 7 (AsO 4 ) 2 (OH) 8 of molar<br />
mass 798 g mol -1 .<br />
C The number of ions in 165 g of K 3 Fe(CN) 6 .<br />
D The number of ions in 168 g of Reinecke’s salt, NH 4 [Cr(NH 3 ) 2 (SCN) 4 ]<br />
3 The proton number of an element X is 32. In which order are the electrons lost in<br />
forming the X 4+ ion?<br />
First Second Third Fourth<br />
A 4p x 4p y 4s 4s<br />
B 4p x 4p y 3d 3d<br />
C 4p x 4p x 4s 4s<br />
D 4p x 4p x 3d 3d<br />
4 Which of the following statements about ammonia is true?<br />
A It is a non-polar molecule.<br />
B It has a trigonal planar shape.<br />
C The H – N – H bond angle is 107°.<br />
D It contains two lone pairs of electrons.<br />
Prepared by Tan BP
2<br />
5 Which of the following statements best explains why ammonia deviates from ideal<br />
gas behaviour?<br />
A<br />
B<br />
C<br />
D<br />
The bonds between atoms in ammonia molecules are strong.<br />
Ammonia can be easily compressed at low temperature and high pressure.<br />
There are strong intermolecular forces of attractions between ammonia<br />
molecules.<br />
The volume occupied by ammonia molecules is significant compared to the<br />
volume occupied by the gas.<br />
6 Iodine trichloride, ICl 3 , is made by reacting iodine with chlorine.<br />
I 2 (s) + Cl 2 (g) → 2ICl(s) ΔH Ө = +14 kJ mol -1<br />
ICl(s) + Cl 2 (g) → ICl 3 (s) ΔH Ө = -88 kJ mol -1<br />
Given the data above, what is the standard enthalpy change of formation for solid<br />
iodine trichloride?<br />
A -60 kJ mol -1<br />
B -74 kJ mol -1<br />
C -81 kJ mol -1<br />
D -162 kJ mol -1<br />
7 When water is stirred with glucose, strong hydrogen bonds are initially formed<br />
between glucose molecules and water molecules, but as more water is added, these<br />
hydrogen bonds are broken.<br />
Which graph best represents the observed temperature changes?<br />
A<br />
temperature<br />
B<br />
temperature<br />
C<br />
temperature<br />
D<br />
temperature<br />
0<br />
volume of<br />
water added<br />
0<br />
volume of<br />
water added<br />
0<br />
volume of<br />
water added<br />
0<br />
volume of<br />
water added
3<br />
8 The e.m.f. of four cells constructed using four metals S, T, U and V measured at<br />
25°C for 1.0 mol dm -3 solutions are given below.<br />
reaction<br />
2U + + S ⇌ 2U + S 2+<br />
U + + V ⇌ U + V +<br />
2V + T 2+ ⇌ 2V + + T<br />
S 2+ + T ⇌ T 2+ + S<br />
E Ө cell / V<br />
+0.30<br />
+3.50<br />
+2.27<br />
+0.96<br />
Which of the following is the strongest reducing agent?<br />
A<br />
B<br />
C<br />
D<br />
S<br />
T<br />
U<br />
V<br />
9 The diagram below shows the apparatus set-up for an electrolysis experiment.<br />
Copper<br />
Graphite<br />
CuSO 4 (aq)<br />
What happens at the anode and cathode?<br />
Anode<br />
Cathode<br />
A Hydrogen is produced. Copper is deposited.<br />
B Copper is deposited . Oxygen is produced.<br />
C Copper is deposited . Hydrogen is produced.<br />
D Copper dissolves. Copper is deposited.<br />
10 Two equilibria are shown below.<br />
Reaction I:<br />
X 2 (g) + Y 2 (g) ⇌ 2XY(g)<br />
Reaction II: XY(g) ⇌ ½X 2 (g) + ½Y 2 (g)<br />
The numerical value of K c for reaction I is 2. Under the same conditions, what is the<br />
numerical value of K c for reaction II?<br />
A 2 B<br />
1<br />
2<br />
C<br />
1<br />
2<br />
D 2
4<br />
11 The graph below shows the change in pH when 0.10 mol dm -3 acid is gradually<br />
added to 10 cm 3 of 0.20 mol dm -3 alkali.<br />
Which of the following substances could have given these results?<br />
alkali<br />
acid<br />
A Ba(OH) 2 CH 3 COOH<br />
B Ba(OH) 2 H 2 SO 4<br />
C NaOH CH 3 COOH<br />
D NH 3 HCl<br />
12 Iodide ions react with peroxodisulfate ions to form iodine and sulfate.<br />
2I - + S 2 O 8<br />
2-<br />
→ I 2 + 2SO 4<br />
2-<br />
The reaction was found to be first order with respect to I- and S 2 O 8 2- . At temperature<br />
T, the rate constant was determined to be 0.200 mol -1 dm 3 s -1 .<br />
2-<br />
What is the half life of the reaction when S 2 O 8 with an initial concentration of<br />
0.500 mol dm -3 was made to react with I - with an initial concentration of<br />
0.010 mol dm -3 at the same temperature?<br />
A 3.47 s B 6.93 s C 347 s D 693 s<br />
13 The table shows experimental results obtained for the rate of the following reaction.<br />
2XO(g) + O 2 (g) → 2XO 2 (g)<br />
Partial pressure of XO<br />
(arbitrary units)<br />
100 50 75 25<br />
Partial pressure of O 2<br />
(arbitrary units)<br />
100 100 25 -<br />
Relative rate 1.0 0.50 0.19 0.063<br />
What is the missing value of the partial pressure of O 2 in the table?<br />
A 12.5 B 25.2 C 50.0 D 75.0
5<br />
14 An element M can exist in its oxide and chloride form. The oxide of M is insoluble in<br />
water. The chloride of M hydrolyses in water to form an acidic solution. What could M<br />
be?<br />
A<br />
B<br />
C<br />
D<br />
Na<br />
Mg<br />
Si<br />
P<br />
15 The solubilities (at 20°C) of calcium sulfate and barium sulfate are given below.<br />
Compound Solubility / g per 100 g of water<br />
CaSO 4 2.3 x 10 -1<br />
BaSO 4 2.3 x 10 -4<br />
Which of the following statements best explains the above data?<br />
A The size of Ba 2+ cation is bigger than that of Ca 2+ cation.<br />
B The magnitude of lattice energy of BaSO 4 is larger than that of CaSO 4 .<br />
C The magnitude of ionisation energy of barium is smaller than that of calcium.<br />
D The magnitude of hydration energy of Ba 2+ cation is lower than that of Ca 2+<br />
cation.<br />
16 The solubility of the silver halides in aqueous ammonia decreases from AgCl to AgI.<br />
Which of the following helps to explain this trend?<br />
A The covalent bonding between Ag and the halogen atom increases in strength<br />
from AgCl to AgI.<br />
B As a more powerful ligand, NH 3 can displace Cl - ions and Br - ions, but not I -<br />
ions.<br />
C The value of solubility product of the silver halides decreases from AgCl to AgI.<br />
D Cl – ions and Br – ions form complexes with NH 3 (aq), but I – ions do not.<br />
17 An aqueous solution containing both potassium chloride and potassium iodide is<br />
treated with excess of aqueous silver nitrate. The precipitate formed is filtered off and<br />
washed with distilled water. The precipitate is then shaken with aqueous ammonia<br />
and filtered off again.<br />
Which ion is present in the final filtrate?<br />
A<br />
B<br />
C<br />
D<br />
chloride<br />
iodide<br />
potassium<br />
silver
6<br />
18 0.267 g of a compound of chromium with general formula CrCl 3 .6H 2 O dissolves in<br />
water to form an aqueous solution. When this solution is treated with excess of<br />
aqueous silver nitrate, 0.144 g of silver chloride is precipitated.<br />
Which of the following represents the structure of the chromium ion present in the<br />
original compound?<br />
A Cr 3+ (aq)<br />
B [Cr(H 2 O) 5 Cl] 2+<br />
C [Cr(H 2 O) 4 Cl 2 ] +<br />
D [Cr(H 2 O) 6 ] 3+<br />
19 In which of the following sets of reagents used does the transition metal compound<br />
behave as a catalyst?<br />
A<br />
B<br />
C<br />
D<br />
ethanal, copper(II) sulphate, sodium potassium tartrate, sodium hydroxide<br />
ethene, sulfuric acid, potassium manganate(VII)<br />
benzene, bromine, iron(III) bromide<br />
phenol, iron(III) chloride<br />
20 Which statement concerning transition metals is correct?<br />
A They are the only metals which form complex compounds.<br />
B They are the only metals with a complete 4s orbital in their atoms.<br />
C They are the only metals which have more than one oxidation state.<br />
D They are the only metals which give coloured ions in an aqueous solution.<br />
21 How many stereoisomers are possible for the compound shown below?<br />
C(CN)CH 3<br />
HO<br />
A 2 B 4 C 8 D 16
7<br />
22 The antibacterial drug tetracycline has the following formula.<br />
H 3 C OH<br />
N(CH 3 ) 2<br />
OH<br />
OH<br />
O<br />
OH<br />
OH O<br />
CONH 2<br />
How many chiral centres are there in the molecule?<br />
A 4 B 5 C 6 D 7<br />
23 Which sequence shows the nitrogen compounds in decreasing order of basic<br />
strength?<br />
A C 2 H 5 NH 2 > NH 3 > (C 2 H 5 ) 2 NH<br />
B C 2 H 5 NH 2 > (C 2 H 5 ) 2 NH > C 6 H 5 NH 2<br />
C (C 2 H 5 ) 2 NH > NH 3 > C 6 H 5 NH 2<br />
D C 6 H 5 NH 2 > NH 3 > C 2 H 5 NH 2<br />
24 Which of the following pairs of compounds can be distinguished by visual observation<br />
of the reaction on warming with an acidified solution of potassium manganate(VII)?<br />
A HCO 2 H and (CO 2 H) 2<br />
B CH 3 CH 2 CH 2 OH and CH 3 CH(OH)CH 3<br />
C CH 3 CH 2 CO 2 H and CH 3 CO 2 C(CH 3 ) 3<br />
D CH 3 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 3 and C 6 H 5 CH 2 CH 3<br />
25 Acetaminophen is a drug used in headache remedies.<br />
HO<br />
CH 3<br />
NH C O<br />
acetaminophen<br />
Which of the following about acetaminophen is true?<br />
A<br />
B<br />
C<br />
D<br />
It is soluble in water<br />
It reacts with PCl 3 to give dense white fumes<br />
It forms a yellow precipitate with alkaline iodine solution.<br />
It reacts with both sodium and aqueous sodium hydroxide.
26 2,4-D and MCPA are two common weed killers.<br />
8<br />
OCH 2 CH 2 OH<br />
O<br />
OCH 2 C<br />
OH<br />
Cl Cl<br />
Cl<br />
CH 3<br />
2,4-D<br />
MCPA<br />
Which of the following reagents can be used to distinguish between them?<br />
A<br />
B<br />
C<br />
D<br />
sodium metal<br />
2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine<br />
aqueous sodium carbonate<br />
hot acidified potassium manganate(VII)<br />
27 Compound Y forms an orange precipitate with 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine. However,<br />
it does not react with Fehling’s solution. The reaction of Y with HCN yields a product<br />
which contains a chiral centre.<br />
Which of the following could be compound Y?<br />
A<br />
B<br />
C<br />
D<br />
diphenylketone<br />
benzaldehyde<br />
phenylmethanol<br />
2-phenylethanal<br />
28 A commercial use of chloroethanoic acid is in the manufacture of the herbicide<br />
2,4,5–T which can be synthesised from 1,2,4,5-tetrachlorobenzene by the following<br />
route.<br />
Cl<br />
Cl<br />
excess NaOH<br />
Cl<br />
Cl<br />
NaOH<br />
Cl<br />
Cl<br />
ClCH 2<br />
CO 2<br />
H<br />
Cl<br />
Cl<br />
Cl<br />
Cl<br />
high temp<br />
I<br />
Cl<br />
OH<br />
Cl<br />
O - Na +<br />
II<br />
Cl<br />
OCH 2 CO 2 H<br />
1,2,4,5-tetrachlorobenzene<br />
2,4,5-T<br />
Which of the following statement about the compounds and their reactions is correct?<br />
A<br />
B<br />
C<br />
D<br />
Reaction I involves electrophilic substitution.<br />
Reaction II involves nucleophilic substitution.<br />
2,4,5–T is readily hydrolysed by aqueous NaOH.<br />
1,2,4,5-tetrachlorobenzene forms a white precipitate with hot aqueous silver<br />
nitrate.
9<br />
29 The reduction of a nitrile E produced a compound with molecular formula<br />
CH 3 CH 2 CH 2 NH 2 . The same nitrile E was also subjected to acid hydrolysis. What<br />
would be formed when the products from the two reactions were mixed?<br />
A CH 3 CONHCH 2 CH 2 CH 3<br />
B CH 3 CH 2 CONHCH 2 CH 2 CH 3<br />
C (CH 3 CO 2<br />
- )(CH3 CH 2 CH 2 NH 3 + )<br />
D (CH 3 CH 2 CO 2<br />
- )(CH3 CH 2 CH 2 NH 3 + )<br />
30 Which of the following compounds forms a solution of the lowest pH when equimolar<br />
quantities are dissolved in water?<br />
A CH 3 CH 2 CO 2 H<br />
B CH 3 CHClCO 2 H<br />
C CH 3 CH 2 COCl<br />
D C 6 H 5 CO 2 H
10<br />
Section B<br />
For each of the next 10 questions, one or more of the three numbered statements 1 to 3<br />
may be correct.<br />
Decide whether each of the statements is or is not correct (you may find it helpful to put a<br />
tick against the statements which you consider to be correct).<br />
The responses A to D should be selected on the basis of<br />
A B C D<br />
1, 2 and 3 are 1 and 2 only are 2 and 3 only are 1 only is correct<br />
correct<br />
correct<br />
correct<br />
No other combination of statements is used as a correct response.<br />
31 What factors contribute to the lattice energy of magnesium fluoride being numerically<br />
greater than that of magnesium chloride?<br />
1 Radius of fluoride ion is smaller than that of chloride ion.<br />
2 Fluorine is more electronegative than chlorine.<br />
3 The magnitude of the enthalpy change of hydration of fluoride ions is greater<br />
than that of chloride ions.<br />
32 Consider the following two half-cells.<br />
Cd 2+ (aq) + 2e ⇌ Cd(s)<br />
Ag + (aq) + e ⇌ Ag(s)<br />
E Ө = -0.40 V<br />
E Ө = +0.80 V<br />
Which of the following statements are correct?<br />
1 Ag + is a stronger oxidising agent than Cd 2+ .<br />
2 The potential of Cd electrode relative to Ag electrode is -1.20 V.<br />
3 Electrons will flow in the external circuit from Ag to Cd when the two half-cells<br />
are connected.<br />
33 The use of Data Booklet is relevant to this question.<br />
When 386 C of electricity are passed through a molten compound of a metal,<br />
2.00 × 10 -3 mol of atoms of the metal is deposited at the cathode. What could the<br />
metal be?<br />
1 copper<br />
2 tin<br />
3 silver
11<br />
The responses A to D should be selected on the basis of<br />
A B C D<br />
1, 2 and 3 are 1 and 2 only are 2 and 3 only are 1 only is correct<br />
correct<br />
correct<br />
correct<br />
No other combination of statements is used as a correct response.<br />
34 The equation for the synthesis of nitrogen monoxide is given below.<br />
N 2 (g) + O 2 (g) ⇌ 2NO(g)<br />
∆H positive<br />
Which of the following conditions will give a higher equilibrium yield of nitrogen<br />
monoxide?<br />
1 a higher temperature<br />
2 a higher pressure<br />
3 a suitable catalyst<br />
35 The following graph shows the uncatalysed energy profile for the reaction R ⇌ S + T.<br />
Enthalpy / kJ mol -1<br />
E 1<br />
R<br />
S + T<br />
E 2<br />
Which of the following statements are true?<br />
1 The value of E 1 can be changed by addition of catalyst but not that of E 2 .<br />
2 The enthalpy change of reaction is E 1 – E 2 .<br />
3 The energy profile above will not change when the concentration of R is<br />
changed.<br />
36 Fibre glass can be considered to be a mixture of ionic oxides and giant covalent<br />
oxides.<br />
Which of the following could be constituents of fibre glass?<br />
1 Al 2 O 3<br />
2 SiO 2<br />
3 P 4 O 6
12<br />
The responses A to D should be selected on the basis of<br />
A B C D<br />
1, 2 and 3 are 1 and 2 only are 2 and 3 only are 1 only is correct<br />
correct<br />
correct<br />
correct<br />
No other combination of statements is used as a correct response.<br />
37 Which statements about the trend in properties of the halogens are correct?<br />
1 The first ionisation energy decreases on descending down the group.<br />
2 The electronegativity decreases on descending down the group.<br />
3 The volatility decreases on descending down the group.<br />
38 Which compounds would not be formed in the reaction of ethane with chlorine in the<br />
presence of light?<br />
1 CH 3 CH 2 CH 3<br />
2 CH 3 CH 2 CH 2 CH 3<br />
3 CH 3 CHCl 2<br />
39 Which of the following statements are true about the amino acid tyrosine?<br />
NH 2<br />
HO<br />
CH 2 CH<br />
CO 2 H<br />
Tyrosine<br />
1 At pH 13, the amino acid migrates to the anode.<br />
2 The amino acid exhibits stereoisomerism.<br />
3 The amino acid reacts with neutral FeCl 3 to form a complex.<br />
40 Compound Z has the structural formula as shown below.<br />
H<br />
O<br />
N<br />
O<br />
Which of the following statements regarding Z are correct?<br />
1 Z liberates ammonia gas on reaction with hot aqueous sodium hydroxide.<br />
2 Z gives an orange precipitate when it is treated with 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine.<br />
3 Heating Z with hydrochloric acid yields an amino acid.<br />
End of Paper
13<br />
H2 Chemistry Paper 1 Practice 1 Answers<br />
1 B 11 C 21 B 31 D<br />
2 D 12 B 22 B 32 B<br />
3 A 13 B 23 C 33 B<br />
4 C 14 C 24 D 34 D<br />
5 C 15 D 25 D 35 C<br />
6 C 16 C 26 C 36 B<br />
7 C 17 A 27 B 37 A<br />
8 D 18 C 28 B 38 D<br />
9 D 19 C 29 D 39 A<br />
10 B 20 D 30 C 40 D