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the 2010 digest - New Hampshire Fish and Game Department

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Stop Aquatic Hitchhikers!<br />

It’s up to boaters <strong>and</strong> anglers to keep nuisance species from invading N.H.’s waters!<br />

Several species of non-native aquatic plants invade waterbodies, forming thick underwater<br />

st<strong>and</strong>s of tangled stems <strong>and</strong> vast mats of vegetation at <strong>the</strong> water’s surface. They can<br />

crowd out important native water plants. Once <strong>the</strong>y become established, aquatic nuisance<br />

species can be impossible to contain <strong>and</strong> control—so please make sure you’re not accidentally<br />

bringing an aquatic hitchhiker into <strong>the</strong> state!<br />

To prevent <strong>the</strong> transport of aquatic nuisance species, please clean all recreational equipment.<br />

Whenever you leave a body of water:<br />

• Remove any visible mud, plants, fish or animals.<br />

• Drain water from equipment (engine water intake systems, bilge, live wells, bait buckets).<br />

• Clean <strong>and</strong> dry anything that comes into contact with water (boats, trailers, equipment, etc.)<br />

• Never release plants, fish or animals into a body of water unless <strong>the</strong>y came out of that<br />

body of water. It’s <strong>the</strong> law!<br />

Invasive Plants »<br />

It is illegal to transport, import, purchase,<br />

propagate, sell or distribute 14 species of<br />

non-native aquatic plants in NH. Among<br />

<strong>the</strong>m are: Eurasian milfoil, variable milfoil,<br />

fanwort, purple loosestrife <strong>and</strong> water<br />

chestnut.<br />

Milfoil<br />

Edward Woltmann<br />

Keep VHS Out<br />

Viral Hemorrhagic Septicemia or VHS<br />

virus is a fish disease that arrived in <strong>the</strong><br />

Great Lakes region just a few years ago.<br />

VHS is not a threat to people who h<strong>and</strong>le<br />

or eat infected fish, but it can kill more<br />

than 25 fish species—making it <strong>the</strong> most<br />

significant fish disease problem in <strong>the</strong> US<br />

in <strong>the</strong> last 50 years, with <strong>the</strong> potential to<br />

devastate freshwater fish populations.<br />

To date, <strong>the</strong>re have been no VHS-infected<br />

fish collected in <strong>New</strong> <strong>Hampshire</strong>, but <strong>the</strong><br />

virus has been found in several <strong>New</strong> York<br />

waters, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>re is a real threat that it<br />

will reach our waters over time. There is<br />

no vaccination or cure for <strong>the</strong> disease, so<br />

it can’t be controlled—only contained.<br />

You can help by not moving fish, including<br />

bait fish, from one waterbody to ano<strong>the</strong>r.<br />

If you suspect VHS virus or see a fish kill,<br />

immediately report it to NH <strong>Fish</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Game</strong><br />

at (603) 744-5470.<br />

« ZEBRA MUSSELS<br />

These non-natives cause numerous problems,<br />

including attaching <strong>the</strong>mselves to boat<br />

hulls <strong>and</strong> clogging water intake systems.<br />

Let’s keep zebra mussels out of NH.<br />

Zebra Mussels<br />

DIDYMO »<br />

Didymosphenia geminata, a.k.a. “didymo”<br />

or “rock snot,” has been discovered in <strong>the</strong><br />

Connecticut River <strong>and</strong> its tributaries. If you<br />

fish, boat or swim in this river, be sure to<br />

disinfect all of your items before using <strong>the</strong>m<br />

elsewhere. Visit www.des.nh.gov <strong>and</strong> search<br />

“didymo” for more details so YOU don’t<br />

spread this organism.<br />

Didymo<br />

Tyler Baker<br />

For more information, contact <strong>the</strong> NH <strong>Department</strong> of Environmental Services Exotic<br />

Species Program at (603) 271-2963, www.des.nh.gov; NH <strong>Fish</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Game</strong> at (603) 271-2501,<br />

www.<strong>Fish</strong>NH.com; or www.protectyourwaters.net.<br />

livewell<br />

motor &<br />

propeller<br />

anchor<br />

Check your boat <strong>and</strong> equipment <strong>and</strong> remove<br />

any plants or o<strong>the</strong>r materials. Milfoil <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

aquatic invasives can easily adhere to propellers<br />

<strong>and</strong> many o<strong>the</strong>r catch points on your boat.<br />

hitch<br />

hull<br />

axle<br />

trim tabs<br />

28 <strong>2010</strong> <strong>New</strong> <strong>Hampshire</strong> Freshwater <strong>Fish</strong>ing Digest

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