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Introduction to Nuclear reactions

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Differential cross section, σ(θ)<br />

Α cross section per solid angle, σ(θ), or dσ/dΩ, with units of mb/sr<br />

∆Ω = solid angle of detec<strong>to</strong>r (sr)<br />

Total steradians in a sphere = 4π<br />

∆A = area of detec<strong>to</strong>r face<br />

∆Ω = 4π ∆A/(4πr 2 ) = ∆A/r 2<br />

R detec<strong>to</strong>r<br />

= N i<br />

[σ(θ) ∆Ω] (nAt)/A = N i<br />

[σ(θ) ∆Ω] nt

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