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Introduction to Nuclear reactions

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Q Value<br />

X(a,b)Y<br />

Define Q value as a “mass difference”:<br />

Q = (m Y<br />

c 2 + m b<br />

c 2 ) - (m X<br />

c 2 + m a<br />

c 2 )<br />

From energy conservation (target X initially at rest):<br />

m X<br />

c 2 + m a<br />

c 2 + K a<br />

= m Y<br />

c 2 + m b<br />

c 2 + K Y<br />

+ K b<br />

Therefore, we also can think of Q as change in K <strong>to</strong>tal<br />

:<br />

Q = (K Y<br />

+ K b<br />

) - K a

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