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Untitled - National Human Rights Commission

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Besidesfood-grain,otheressentialcom moditiẹssuch aspulses,edible<br />

oil,(10th,saltand otheresscntialitemsofdaily consumption should also<br />

bcdlstrkbuted by thePD S.Thiswilalso help ensuretheviabîlity oft14e<br />

PD S outlet.Ration shopsshould bestrengthened and madeviable through<br />

theprovision ofappropriatem argin orsulsidieṣ To ensureeffective<br />

utilization ofthe PD Sby thcpublic , thePDS outletmustremain open on<br />

al1days,Further,thepublicmustbe freeto draw theiralocation on a<br />

weeldy basis.M igrantsshould bcableto accesPDs alocationsin the area<br />

whercthey work.<br />

Thecentralization thattook placeundertIACTPDS should bcreversed<br />

and S:ategovernm entsshould,in thcfirstinstance , have the rightto<br />

determ lne the required allocation underPDS fortheirState , PRlsm ay<br />

also beactively invoived in themonitoring of thePDS . W omen SH GS<br />

supporred by micro-creditoperatethcPDS , whereverposible.<br />

Com m unity Food Security System s<br />

W hile auniversalPD Sand appropriate supplementav programmes<br />

funded l)y :he governm entare criticalto ensuring food security , (hereis<br />

also an importantroteforcom munlv based food securiv systems , such as<br />

Community Food-grain Banks(CFB). Community f'ood security<br />

systcm sappearespecialy relevantin socialy cohesive com munkties<br />

characterized by lim ited income inequality and in locations , which find ic<br />

difficuitto acccssocherdclivcry mechanismssuch asPDS . To ensure<br />

sustainability,such initiativesm ay work closely with clected Iocalbodies .<br />

Policy mustpromote rhe establishmentofComm unity Grain andW ater<br />

Banlçs,involving Panchayatsand otherlocalhodics . Thisprogram me<br />

should be based on theprinclpie 'storegrain and watvreverywùere' .<br />

TheComm unity Grain/Food Bank system wilhclp to widen :he<br />

food security basesby including awiclerangeof milets , grain legumcsand<br />

tubers.W 'hilethesecan beopemted l)y the nearly 240 , 000 Panchayats<br />

and UrbartLocalBodiesin tlw coultrp using flexible im plementation<br />

mechanism ssuited to localneetls,the program me should financialy<br />

supportd and regkzated by the State to ensm esocialinclusion and<br />

sustainabilinr.The stepsinvolvcd in seting up and operating CFBShas<br />

been dcscribed in dctaiin Chapter11oftheSecond Reportofthe NCF<br />

(NCF sccond Report,August2005).

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