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Pre-Birth to Three guidance (2.3 - Education Scotland

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40<br />

14 See section on Partnership Working<br />

15 See section on Role of Staff<br />

PRE-BIRTH TO THREE: POSITIVE OUTCOMES FOR SCOTLAND’S CHILDREN AND FAMILIES<br />

TRANSITIONS<br />

Transitions can provide exciting opportunities and also new<br />

challenges. Research, such as Dunlop and Fabian (2007), shows that<br />

the way in which the first transitions are handled could potentially<br />

have a significant impact on the child’s capacity <strong>to</strong> cope with change<br />

in the short and long term. If transitions are well supported, children<br />

can learn <strong>to</strong> manage change in a positive way, which is a very<br />

important skill for life. Effective transitions can provide opportunities<br />

<strong>to</strong> help children develop self-worth, confidence and the capacity <strong>to</strong> be<br />

resilient in the process of dealing with change.<br />

Moving on <strong>to</strong> different surroundings, a change in caregiver, or making<br />

friends in a new setting can be both exciting and challenging. Staff<br />

in early years settings can support children appropriately by ensuring<br />

that transitions are effective, positive and meaningful.<br />

Partnership working with parents is key <strong>to</strong> supporting effective<br />

transitions. Parents can support staff in getting <strong>to</strong> know children well,<br />

whilst staff support parents as they adjust <strong>to</strong> change. 14<br />

The UN Convention on the Rights of the Child (1989) advocates that<br />

children’s views are valued and respected in society. When supporting<br />

babies and young children through transitions, staff should ensure<br />

that they know them well enough <strong>to</strong> understand their needs and<br />

wishes through, for example, interpreting gestures, sounds and<br />

expressions. 15<br />

Staff can support babies and young children<br />

through transitions by:<br />

• building in routines that are familiar and welcoming<br />

• working closely with all other adults who are involved with the<br />

child and ensuring that effective and ongoing communication<br />

takes place<br />

• inviting parents <strong>to</strong> stay with the child as they adjust <strong>to</strong> the new<br />

environment<br />

• encouraging children <strong>to</strong> bring a familiar object from home, such<br />

as a teddy or blanket<br />

• providing opportunities for discussion, s<strong>to</strong>ries and play, helping<br />

children <strong>to</strong> express their feelings

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