a comparative study of the facilities in rural and urban - journal ...
a comparative study of the facilities in rural and urban - journal ...
a comparative study of the facilities in rural and urban - journal ...
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INTERDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL OF CONTEMPORARY RESEARCH IN BUSINESS<br />
APRIL 2012<br />
VOL 3, NO 12<br />
Table 13 Status <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Sports <strong>facilities</strong> <strong>in</strong> Urban Schools<br />
Number = 20<br />
Description Number Percentage<br />
Playground 04 20.00<br />
Sports equipments 04 20.00<br />
Sports funds 02 10.00<br />
Source: Field Survey<br />
Table 13 shows that only 20% <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>urban</strong> schools have playgrounds.20% <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se<br />
schools has sports equipments. And only 10% <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se schools have sports fund, which<br />
is provided by <strong>the</strong> education department.<br />
Table 14 Status <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Sports <strong>facilities</strong> <strong>in</strong> Rural Schools<br />
Number = 20<br />
Description Number Percentage<br />
Playground 04 20.00<br />
Sports equipments 00 0.00<br />
Sports funds 00 0.00<br />
Source: Field Survey<br />
Accord<strong>in</strong>g to <strong>the</strong> above table only 20% <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>rural</strong> schools have playground facility.<br />
None <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> schools have sports equipments. And none <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se schools have sports<br />
funds. It is a serious problem, which needs immediate concentration because sports<br />
be<strong>in</strong>g a vital part <strong>of</strong> co-curricular activities cannot be neglected.<br />
Comparison <strong>of</strong> Table 13 <strong>and</strong> 14 Results<br />
Only 20% <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> schools both <strong>in</strong> <strong>urban</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>rural</strong> schools have playground facility. Only<br />
20% <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>urban</strong> schools have equipments for sports while none <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> schools have<br />
this facility <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>rural</strong> area schools. Aga<strong>in</strong> only 10% <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>urban</strong> schools have sports<br />
fund given by <strong>the</strong> education department while none <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> schools have this facility <strong>in</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> <strong>rural</strong> area schools.<br />
CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS<br />
The aim <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> present paper is to f<strong>in</strong>d out <strong>the</strong> schools with less physical, <strong>in</strong>structional<br />
<strong>and</strong> basic <strong>facilities</strong>, which directly or <strong>in</strong>directly or <strong>in</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r words this way or <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r<br />
effects our primary education. And by remov<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong>se deficiencies we can improve our<br />
st<strong>and</strong>ard <strong>of</strong> primary education. This <strong>study</strong> will help <strong>in</strong> conduct<strong>in</strong>g with clear <strong>of</strong><br />
objectives to f<strong>in</strong>d out all those factors which are responsible for <strong>the</strong> adequacy <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se<br />
<strong>facilities</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> primary schools <strong>in</strong> District Peshawar.<br />
From <strong>the</strong> received data it has been concluded that a large number <strong>of</strong> schools <strong>in</strong> <strong>urban</strong> as<br />
well as <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>rural</strong> areas are fac<strong>in</strong>g shortages <strong>in</strong> physical, <strong>in</strong>structional <strong>and</strong> basic<br />
<strong>facilities</strong>. The details are as follows;<br />
There is a shortage <strong>of</strong> classrooms for students <strong>and</strong> also <strong>the</strong>re is no place available for<br />
more students’ enrollments. More furniture is needed for students due to <strong>the</strong> large<br />
number <strong>of</strong> students. There is <strong>in</strong>tense shortage <strong>of</strong> aids like teach<strong>in</strong>g kits <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r<br />
materials. Lack <strong>of</strong> special rooms like pr<strong>in</strong>cipal’s <strong>of</strong>fice, staff room <strong>and</strong> storerooms<br />
COPY RIGHT © 2012 Institute <strong>of</strong> Interdiscipl<strong>in</strong>ary Bus<strong>in</strong>ess Research 411