Turismul Romaniei 2013 - Institutul National de Statistica

România - prezentare turisticã
Romania - touristic presentation
Potenþialul turistic de excepþie al României este
marcat prin douã componente esenþiale:
- componenta naturalã, reprezentatã prin peisaje
spectaculoase, configuraþia variatã a reliefului,
condiþiile climatice favorabile, valoarea terapeuticã
ºi abundenþa unor factori naturali de curã;
- componenta antropicã, reprezentatã prin vestigii
ale civilizaþiilor ce s-au succedat pe teritoriul
României din vremuri imemoriale, monumente ºi
obiective de artã laicã sau religioase, muzee ºi
colecþii muzeale, elemente de etnografie ºi folclor
de mare frumuseþe ºi originalitate, realizãri actuale
de prestigiu.
Acestea constituie elementele de mare
atractivitate ale ofertei turistice româneºti,
prezentând o paletã largã de forme de turism: de
sejur (de litoral, montan, balnear), vânãtoare ºi
pescuit sportiv, turism itinerant cu valenþe
culturale, turism profesional etc.
Poziþia geograficã îi conferã României statutul de
þarã carpato-danubiano-ponticã, datoritã celor
trei elemente naturale definitorii în structura
peisagisticã ºi a teritoriului: Munþii Carpaþi, fluviul
Dunãrea ºi Marea Neagrã.
Fiecare formã a cadrului natural deþine, dupã
specificul sãu, o anumitã capacitate de potenþial
turistic, urmãritã pe treptele majore de relief,
creºte de la câmpie, la dealuri ºi podiºuri pânã la
unitãþile montane, excepþie fãcând litoralul
românesc al Mãrii Negre ºi Delta Dunãrii, care
prezintã aspecte fizico-geografice originale.
România este deþinãtoarea unui tezaur imens de
vestigii arheologice, monumente istorice, de
arhitecturã sau de artã, ca ºi a unui inestimabil
patrimoniu care atestã evoluþia ºi continuitatea
de muncã ºi de viaþã pe aceste meleaguri,
dezvoltarea culturii ºi artei poporului român.
The exceptional tourism potential of Romania has
two main components:
- the natural component, represented by spectacular
landscapes, varied configuration of the relief,
favourable climatic conditions and lots of natural
therapeutic spas;
- the historical component, represented by traces of
succeeding civilisations that had lived on Romanian
territory since ancient times, monuments and lay or
religious art objects, museums and museum
collections, beautiful and original ethnographical
and folklore elements and actual prestigious
achievements.
All the above mentioned constitute very attractive
elements of the Romanian tourism offer, presenting
a wide variety of tourism types: stay (seaside,
mountain, spa), hunting and sport fishing, cultural
tourism at large, professional tourism a.s.o.
Romanian Tourism - Statistical abstract 2013
Due to its geographical position and to the three
natural elements defining its landscape structure
and territory: the Carpathians, the Danube and the
Black Sea, Romania has the status of a Pontian-
Danubian-Carpathian country.
Each natural element, by its specific, has a certain
capacity of tourism potential, pursued on major
steps of relief, increasing from the plain to the hills
and plateaus up to the mountains, with the
exception of the Romanian seaside of the Black Sea
and the Danube Delta which present physical and
geographical original aspects.
Romania holds a huge treasury of archaeological
traces, historical, architecture and art monuments, as
well as a valuable patrimony certifying the continuous
labour and life evolution on these lands and the
development of the Romanian culture and art.
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