- Page 1 and 2: GNUPro ® Toolkit GNUPro Developmen
- Page 3 and 4: How to Contact Red Hat Use the foll
- Page 5 and 6: Contents Overview of GNUPro Develop
- Page 7 and 8: Makefile Rule’s Form ............
- Page 9 and 10: Chains of Implicit Rules...........
- Page 11 and 12: Generating the Merged Output Direct
- Page 13 and 14: Overview of GNUPro Development Tool
- Page 15 and 16: Using ld
- Page 17 and 18: 1 Overview of ld, the GNU Linker Li
- Page 19 and 20: 2 Invocation of ld, the GNU Linker
- Page 21 and 22: ld Command Line Options them. For e
- Page 23 and 24: ld Command Line Options specified n
- Page 25 and 26: ld Command Line Options environment
- Page 27 and 28: ld Command Line Options -X --discar
- Page 29 and 30: ld Command Line Options The linker
- Page 31 and 32: ld Command Line Options On platform
- Page 33 and 34: ld Command Line Options has no trou
- Page 35: ld Command Line Options possible co
- Page 39 and 40: LDEMULATION, and COLLECT_NO_DEMANGL
- Page 41 and 42: 3 Linker Scripts A linker script co
- Page 43 and 44: Linker Script Format would be the L
- Page 45 and 46: Simple Linker Script Commands ■
- Page 47 and 48: Assigning Values to Symbols may, fo
- Page 49 and 50: } SECTIONS Command In the previouse
- Page 51 and 52: SECTIONS Command name should be sup
- Page 53 and 54: SECTIONS Command command line or in
- Page 55 and 56: SECTIONS Command The BYTE, SHORT, L
- Page 57 and 58: SECTIONS Command Output Section Att
- Page 59 and 60: SECTIONS Command will be assigned t
- Page 61 and 62: MEMORY Command . = 0x1000 + MAX (SI
- Page 63 and 64: PHDRS Command headers are set corre
- Page 65 and 66: VERSION Command VERSION Command The
- Page 67 and 68: Expressions in Linker Scripts __asm
- Page 69 and 70: Operators Expressions in Linker Scr
- Page 71 and 72: Expressions in Linker Scripts SECTI
- Page 73 and 74: Implicit Linker Scripts Implicit Li
- Page 75 and 76: 4 ld Machine Dependent Features The
- Page 77 and 78: ld Support for Interworking Between
- Page 79 and 80: 5 BFD Library The linker accesses o
- Page 81 and 82: The BFD Canonical Object File Forma
- Page 83 and 84: 6 MRI Compatible Script Files for t
- Page 85 and 86: MRI Compatible Script Files for the
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Using make
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1 Overview of make, a Program for R
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2 Introduction to Makefiles make is
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A Simple Makefile A dependency is a
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Variables Make Makefiles Simpler ul
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Another Style of Makefile Make Make
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3 Writing Makefiles The information
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Including Other Makefiles by other
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How Makefiles are Remade How Makefi
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4 Writing Rules A rule appears in t
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Using Wildcard Characters in File N
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Searching Directories for Dependenc
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Searching Directories for Dependenc
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c‘H6r‘«šH#‘6`š#o?šj|fc6c
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Rules Without Commands or Dependenc
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Multiple Targets in a Rule If menti
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Static Pattern Rules Static Pattern
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Double-colon Rules ■ If you canno
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Generating Dependencies Automatical
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5 Writing the Commands in Rules The
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Command Execution foo : bar/lose cd
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Errors in Commands mean time, you s
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Recursive Use of the make Tool inco
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Recursive Use of the make Tool itse
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Recursive Use of the make Tool not
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Using Empty Commands For example, u
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6 How to Use Variables A variable i
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The Two Flavors of Variables foo =
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The Two Flavors of Variables variab
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The Two Flavors of Variables refere
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Setting Variables Setting Variables
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The override Directive variable, me
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Target-specific Variable Values Whe
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7 Conditional Parts of Makefiles A
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Syntax of Conditionals Syntax of Co
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Conditionals That Test Flags comman
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8 Functions for Transforming Text F
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Functions for String Substitution a
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Functions for File Names $(filter-o
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The foreach Function $(join list1,
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The origin Function This expression
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The shell Function The following is
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9 How to Run the make Tool A makefi
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Arguments to Specify the Goals exam
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Instead of Executing the Commands -
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Testing the Compilation of a Progra
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10 Summary of make Options The foll
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Summary of make Options -l [load] -
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Summary of make Options only in the
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11 Implicit Rules Certain standard
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Catalogue of Implicit Rules are sup
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Catalogue of Implicit Rules Linking
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Variables Used by Implicit Rules Us
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Chains of Implicit Rules list of pr
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Defining and Redefining Pattern Rul
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Defining and Redefining Pattern Rul
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©š#H‘o”š#6` Defining and Red
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Old-fashioned Suffix Rules rule wit
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Implicit Rule Search Algorithm Impl
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12 Using make to Update Archive Fil
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Dangers When Using Archives ar r fo
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13 Summary of the Features for the
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Summary of the Features for the GNU
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14 GNU make’s Incompatibilities a
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Problems and Bugs with make Tools P
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15 Makefile Conventions The followi
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Utilities in Makefiles should not m
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Standard Targets for Users clean De
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Variables for Specifying Commands #
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Variables for Installation Director
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Variables for Installation Director
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Install Command Categories Pre-inst
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16 GNU make Quick Reference The fol
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vpath pattern Remove all search pat
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$< $? $ˆ $+ The name of the first
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Error Messages that make Generates
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17 Complex Makefile Example The fol
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Complex Makefile Example # fcntl.h,
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Complex Makefile Example msd_dir.h
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Using diff & patch
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1 Overview of diff & patch, the Com
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2 What Comparison Means There are s
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Suppressing Differences in Blank an
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Binary Files and Forcing Text Compa
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3 diff Output Formats diff has seve
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Detailed Description of Normal Form
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Showing Differences in Their Contex
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Showing Differences in Their Contex
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Showing Differences Side by Side th
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Controlling Side by Side Format “
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Merging Files with If-then-else Dee
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Merging Files with If-then-else In
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‘%%’ Stands for ‘%’. Mergin
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4 Comparing Directories You can use
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5 Making diff Output Prettier diff
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6 diff Performance Tradeoffs GNU di
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7 Comparing Three Files Use the pro
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diff3 Hunks file: rc This hunk cont
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8 Merging from a Common Ancestor Wh
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Marking Conflicts Marking Conflicts
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Saving the Changed File input files
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9 sdiff Interactive Merging With sd
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s Copy the right version to the out
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10 Merging with the patch Utility p
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Helping patch Find Inexact Matches
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Messages and Questions from the pat
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11 Tips for Making Distributions wi
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12 Invoking the cmp Utility The cmp
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13 Invoking the diff Utility diff o
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diff Options three if lines is not
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diff Options --left-column Print on
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diff Options -T Output a tab rather
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14 Invoking the diff3 Utility The d
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diff3 Options -m --merge Apply the
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15 Invoking the patch Utility Norma
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Naming Reject Files patch can also
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patch Options -E Remove output file
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patch Options -u --unified Interpre
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16 Invoking the sdiff Utility The s
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sdiff Options --ignore-matching-lin
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17 Incomplete Lines When an input f
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18 Future Projects for diff and pat
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File Names That Contain Unusual Cha
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Index Symbols !, indicator characte
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A-B >>>>>>>, marker 272 @ as prefix
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D-D cmp 242 cmp command options 289
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F-F echo command 125 echoing 114 ed
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J-L --image-base 25 imperfect patch
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M-M M -M 13, 72 -m 12, 27 -m option
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P-Q opened input files 21 option 16
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S-S sdiff options 312 search direct
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U-W -Ttext 21 two column output com