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QFleet Road Safety Manual - Department of Housing and Public ...

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WHS law <strong>and</strong> work-related driving safety<br />

Vehicle <strong>and</strong> driver safety is covered<br />

by both WHS legislation <strong>and</strong> road<br />

traffic laws<br />

WHS obligations are owned by a number <strong>of</strong> persons,<br />

including employers, workers <strong>and</strong> persons in control<br />

<strong>of</strong> workplaces. 10 A workplace includes a vehicle used<br />

for work-related purposes. A person who has a WHS<br />

obligation may have more than one WHS obligation.<br />

This <strong>Manual</strong> concentrates on the WHS obligations <strong>of</strong><br />

employers <strong>and</strong> workers.<br />

A person conducting a business or undertaking<br />

(referred to in this <strong>Manual</strong> as an agency) has an<br />

obligation to ensure the WHS <strong>of</strong> their workers <strong>and</strong><br />

any other persons is not affected by the conduct<br />

<strong>of</strong> the business or undertaking. The obligation is<br />

discharged if each <strong>of</strong> the employer’s workers <strong>and</strong> any<br />

other persons are not exposed to risks to their health<br />

<strong>and</strong> safety arising out <strong>of</strong> the conduct <strong>of</strong> the business<br />

or undertaking.<br />

Discharging this obligation includes but is not<br />

limited to:<br />

• providing <strong>and</strong> maintaining a safe <strong>and</strong> healthy<br />

work environment<br />

• ensuring safe systems <strong>of</strong> work<br />

• providing information, instruction, training <strong>and</strong><br />

supervision to ensure health <strong>and</strong> safety.<br />

A person in control <strong>of</strong> a workplace (which includes<br />

a vehicle used for the performance <strong>of</strong> work) has<br />

obligations which include ensuring the risk <strong>of</strong> injury<br />

or illness is minimised for persons coming into the<br />

workplace to work.<br />

Where there is no regulation or other formal notice<br />

prescribing the way to prevent or minimise exposure<br />

to a risk, an employer discharges their WHS<br />

obligation for exposure to the risk by both:<br />

• adopting <strong>and</strong> following any way to discharge their<br />

WHS obligation for exposure to the risk<br />

• taking reasonable precautions, <strong>and</strong> exercising<br />

proper diligence, to ensure the obligation is<br />

discharged.<br />

To properly manage exposure to risks, an employer<br />

must take five actions:<br />

4.<br />

5.<br />

6.<br />

7.<br />

8.<br />

identify any hazards<br />

assess risks that may result because <strong>of</strong> the<br />

hazards<br />

decide on appropriate control measures to<br />

prevent, or minimise the level <strong>of</strong> the risks<br />

implement control measures<br />

monitor <strong>and</strong> review the effectiveness <strong>of</strong> the<br />

measures.<br />

Applied to work-related driving, the obligations <strong>of</strong><br />

an employer may include providing their employees<br />

with information about:<br />

• safety features <strong>of</strong> vehicles <strong>and</strong> instruction on how<br />

to use them<br />

• the causes <strong>and</strong> effects <strong>of</strong> fatigue<br />

• the safe use <strong>of</strong> the vehicle<br />

• safe maintenance <strong>of</strong> the vehicle.<br />

The specific requirements <strong>of</strong> the road safety laws<br />

also have to be met <strong>and</strong> they cover matters such as<br />

vehicle roadworthiness, driver licensing <strong>and</strong> road<br />

rules.<br />

These requirements would be supported in an<br />

employer’s WHS program by:<br />

• procuring <strong>and</strong> maintaining a safe <strong>and</strong> roadworthy<br />

fleet<br />

• ensuring employees have the appropriate driver<br />

licences<br />

• scheduling work to account for speed limits <strong>and</strong><br />

managing fatigue<br />

• providing appropriate information <strong>and</strong> training on<br />

work-related driving safety<br />

• monitoring <strong>and</strong> supervision <strong>of</strong> the work-related<br />

driving safety program.<br />

10 See the Workplace Health <strong>and</strong> <strong>Safety</strong> Act 1995 <strong>and</strong> the<br />

Workplace Health <strong>and</strong> <strong>Safety</strong> Regulation 2008.<br />

<strong>Road</strong> <strong>Safety</strong> <strong>Manual</strong><br />

7

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