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Chapter 7 The Control of Microbial Growth

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Aldehydes and Chemical Sterilants<br />

Aldehydes (alkylating agents)<br />

• Inactivate proteins by cross-linking<br />

with functional groups<br />

(–NH 2 , –OH, –COOH, –SH)<br />

• Glutaraldehyde: Sterilant for<br />

delicate surgical instruments<br />

(Kills S. aureus in 5,<br />

M. tuberculosis in 10 min)<br />

• Formaldehyde: Virus inactivation<br />

for vaccines<br />

Chemical Sterilants for heat sensive material<br />

• Denature proteins<br />

• Ethylene oxide<br />

Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc.

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