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12.2 可分离变量的微分方程与一阶线性微分方程

12.2 可分离变量的微分方程与一阶线性微分方程

12.2 可分离变量的微分方程与一阶线性微分方程

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ϕ(<br />

x)<br />

1<br />

−∫ d x sin x ∫ d x<br />

= e x [ ∫ e x d x +<br />

x<br />

1<br />

C]<br />

−ln<br />

x sin x ln x<br />

= e [ ∫ e d x + C]<br />

x<br />

1 sin x<br />

1<br />

= [ ∫ ⋅ xd<br />

x + C]<br />

= ( − cos x + C)<br />

x x<br />

x<br />

ϕ( π ) = 1,<br />

C = π − 1<br />

∴<br />

1<br />

ϕ ( x)<br />

= ( π − 1 − cos x)<br />

x

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