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12.2 可分离变量的微分方程与一阶线性微分方程

12.2 可分离变量的微分方程与一阶线性微分方程

12.2 可分离变量的微分方程与一阶线性微分方程

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. f (x)<br />

<br />

∫<br />

x<br />

f ( t)<br />

dt<br />

t + f ( t)<br />

1 2<br />

=<br />

f<br />

( x)<br />

− 1,<br />

f ( x)<br />

f ( x).<br />

<br />

x = 1 , f (1) =<br />

d f ( x)<br />

= f ′(<br />

x)<br />

2<br />

dx x + f ( x)<br />

y<br />

y = f (x),<br />

y<br />

= y′<br />

, y(1)<br />

= 1<br />

2<br />

x + y<br />

dx<br />

= 1 ⋅ x + y x<br />

dy y<br />

1

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