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History of Clinical Research - IPPCR Video and Handout Archive

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Ebers Papyrus<br />

c. 1550 B.C.<br />

• one <strong>of</strong> the two oldest preserved medical documents<br />

anywhere, (other main source: the Edwin Smith<br />

papyrus (c.1600 B.C.)<br />

• most voluminous record <strong>of</strong> ancient Egyptian<br />

medicine known<br />

• 110-page scroll, about 20 meters long, contains:<br />

• ~700 magical formulas <strong>and</strong> remedies<br />

• incantations to turn away disease-causing demons<br />

• evidence <strong>of</strong> a long tradition <strong>of</strong> empirical practice<br />

<strong>and</strong> observation.

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