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History of Clinical Research - IPPCR Video and Handout Archive

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James Lind<br />

<strong>History</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Clinical</strong> Trials<br />

• Scurvy was a major health problem for the British<br />

Navy in the 1700’s.<br />

• William Harvey had recommended lemons to treat<br />

scurvy, but had argued that the<br />

therapeutic effect was a result <strong>of</strong> the acid<br />

in the fruit.<br />

• James Lind, a naval surgeon, conducted a<br />

clinical trial in 1747 to assess the utility <strong>of</strong><br />

three therapies for scurvy.<br />

(1716 – 1794)<br />

Born in Edinburgh, Scotl<strong>and</strong>

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