Dampness and Mould - WHO guidelines for indoor air quality - PRWeb

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180 WHO GUIDELINES FOR INDOOR AIR QUALITY: DAMPNESS AND MOULD Reference Participants Outcome TABLE A1.2. CONT. Strachan, Elton (1986) Yang et al. (1997b) c Yang et al. (1997a) c 165 children (aged 7–8 years) 4164 primary-school children (aged 6–12 years) 4164 primary-school children (aged 6–12 years) Nocturnal cough Cough Cough Yangzong et al. (2006) 2026 children (aged 12–14 years) living at > 3900 m Nocturnal cough du Prel et al. (2006) 22 666 children (aged 6 years) in eastern Germany 6222 children (aged 6 years) in western Germany Frequent cough Frequent cough Cuijpers et al. (1995) 470 primary-school children (aged 6–12 years) Chronic cough, boys Chronic cough, girls Wheeze Adults Cross-sectional studies Strachan, Carey (1995) 961 secondary-school students; 486 cases 475 controls Frequent attacks of wheeze Speech-limiting wheeze Frequent speech-limiting wheeze Nriagu et al. (1999) 693 adults Wheeze Dharmage et al. (2001) 485 participants in follow-up study to the ECRHS Wheeze only
ANNEX 1. SUMMARY OF EPIDEMIOLOGICAL STUDIES 181 Dampness or mould measure Damp Mould Dampness at home Risk estimate (95% CI) 4.0 n (p < 0.001) 4.8 n (p < 0.001) 1.65 (1.36–2.00) Dampness at home 1.71 (1.42–2.06) Dampness problems 2.1 (1.3–3.5) Damp housing conditions Damp housing conditions 1.66 (1.42–1.95) 2.60 (1.90–3.55) Mould growth Sometimes Often Always Mould growth Sometimes Often Always 2.26 (0.83–6.15) 1.59 (0.28–9.11) 3.36 (0.80–14.10) 0.21 (0.03–1.79) (Not estimated) 0.79 (0.07–8.34) No bedroom damp or mould Damp only Damp with mould No bedroom damp or mould Damp only Damp with mould No bedroom damp or mould Damp only Damp with mould Dampness at home Ergosterol levels in upper three quartiles vs first quartile 1.00 1.19 1.69 1.00 1.04 2.36 (p < 0.05) 1.00 Not defined 2.55 (p < 0.05) 2.13 (0.95–4.75) Range: 3.6–4.7 (all p < 0.05)
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WHO GUIDELINES FOR INDOOR AIR QUALI
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Keywords AIR POLLUTION, INDOOR - ad
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Abstract Microbial pollution is a k
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4. Health effects associated with d
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VIII WHO GUIDELINES FOR INDOOR AIR
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X Acknowledgements Preparation of t
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XII Executive summary This document
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XIV WHO GUIDELINES FOR INDOOR AIR Q
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31 3. Moisture control and ventilat
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MOISTURE CONTROL AND VENTILATION 33
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63 4. Health effects associated wit
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HEALTH EFFECTS ASSOCIATED WITH DAMP
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EVALUATION OF HUMAN HEALTH RISKS AN
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When sufficient moisture is availab
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