Dampness and Mould - WHO guidelines for indoor air quality - PRWeb

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192 WHO GUIDELINES FOR INDOOR AIR QUALITY: DAMPNESS AND MOULD Reference Participants Outcome TABLE A1.2. CONT. Haverinen et al. (2001) 1017 adults Dyspnoea grade 2 Attacks of dyspnoea Dyspnoea grade 2 Attacks of dyspnoea Dyspnoea Nocturnal dyspnoea Dyspnoea Nocturnal dyspnoea Dyspnoea Nocturnal dyspnoea Dyspnoea Nocturnal dyspnoea Gunnbjörnsdottir et al. (2003) 1853 young adults (aged 20–44 years) Breathless when resting Breathless after effort Nocturnal breathlessness Breathless when resting Breathless after effort Nocturnal breathlessness Breathless when resting Breathless after effort Nocturnal breathlessness Children Cross-sectional studies Li, Hsu (1996) 1340 children (aged 8–12 years) Shortness of breath Cuijpers et al. (1995) 470 primary-school children (aged 6–12 years) Shortness of breath: boys Attack of shortness of breath plus wheeze: boys Shortness of breath: boys Shortness of breath: girls
ANNEX 1. SUMMARY OF EPIDEMIOLOGICAL STUDIES 193 Dampness or mould measure Water damage: earlier and last year Mould Visible mould growth or odour at home vs neither Grade I e Grade II e Grade III e Mould only Water damage only Mould and water damage Risk estimate (95% CI) 1.2 (0.63–2.15) 1.2 (0.65–2.07) AF = 4.5 (1.3–7.5) AF = 4.1 (0.6–7.5) 1.57 (0.94–2.63) 2.02 (0.86–4.75) 1.00 1.00 0.95 (0.49–1.85) 2.22 (0.67–7.34) 1.78 (0.90–3.52) 1.49 (0.49–4.57) 0.90 (0.45–1.81) 1.10 (0.64–1.88) 0.94 (0.47–1.87) 1.15 (0.34–3.85) 1.70 (0.70–4.16) 0.75 (0.18–3.21) 3.24 (1.44–7.29) 2.76 (1.36–5.60) 1.00 (0.30–3.21) Self-reported dampness Dampness Mould Stuffy odour Water damage Flooding Mould growth (always) 1.55 (1.01–2.38) 1.49 (0.88–2.53) 1.55 (1.01–2.38) 1.59 (1.03–2.44) 1.99 (0.82–4.83) 1.16 (0.65–2.05) 2.26 (0.54–9.49) 1.23 (0.20–7.51) Mould growth (often) 0.41 (0.04–3.76) 1.93 (0.16–22.74)
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WHO GUIDELINES FOR INDOOR AIR QUALI
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Keywords AIR POLLUTION, INDOOR - ad
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Abstract Microbial pollution is a k
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4. Health effects associated with d
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VIII WHO GUIDELINES FOR INDOOR AIR
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X Acknowledgements Preparation of t
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XII Executive summary This document
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XIV WHO GUIDELINES FOR INDOOR AIR Q
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XVI WHO GUIDELINES FOR INDOOR AIR Q
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2 WHO GUIDELINES FOR INDOOR AIR QUA
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31 3. Moisture control and ventilat
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MOISTURE CONTROL AND VENTILATION 33
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63 4. Health effects associated wit
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HEALTH EFFECTS ASSOCIATED WITH DAMP
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93 5. Evaluation of human health ri
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EVALUATION OF HUMAN HEALTH RISKS AN
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130 HEALTH RISKS OF OZONE FROM LONG
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133 Annex 1. Summary of epidemiolog
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