Final Land Acquisition Book English.indd - Forest Peoples Programme

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Acknowledgements The authors would like to thank the following individuals and institutions for their help and collaboration in carrying out this research. From Lampung we would like to thank: Bpk. Kurniadi/Kawan Tani; Bpk. Saifullah/Kawan Tani; Bpk. Wathoni Nurdin/ K2HL; Bpk. Mukri Priatna/Walhi Lampung; Bpk. A. Zainuddin (Didi)/YBWS; Bpk. Kusworo/WCS; Bpk. Fathullah/Watala; Bpk. Ichwanto Nuch/Watala; Bpk. Armeyn/ Fakultas Hukum UNILA; Ibu. Nurka Cahyaningsih/ICRAF; Ibu. Rafita/ICRAF; Bpk. Gamal Pasya/ICRAF; Bpk. Herdi/PMPRD; Bpk. Alifinnor/PMPRD; Bpk Syahril Indra Bangsawan/Saibatin Marga Bengkunat; Bpk. Wahyudi/Warga Pekon Tanjung Kemala; Bpk. Ajan/Pengurus KPPS Wil IV; Bpk. Amrullah/Posko Reformasi Mhs dan Rakyat Bersatu; Bpk. Djasran/Ka. BPN Lampung Barat; Bpk. Mujiono/BPN Lampung Barat; Bpk. Warsito/Kadishut dan PSDA Lampung Barat; Bpk. Suwandi Muctar/Disbun Lampung Barat; Bpk. Indra/Bappeda Lampung Barat; Ibu. Ike/Bappeda Lampung Barat; Staf Kecamatan Bengkunat, Lampung Barat. From West Kalimantan we would like to thank: Bpk. Pelandus, Former of Kepala Seksi (Kasi) Hak Atas Tanah BPN Kabupaten Sanggau; Bpk. C. Djaelani/GRPK, Gerakan Rakyat untuk Pemberdayaan Kampung, Sanggau District.; Bpk. Matius Anyi, Dayak Pandu; Bpk. Marius Jimu, Dayak Pandu; Bpk. Protasius Dolah A, Dayak Ribun; Bpk. Suria Surbakty, BPN Sanggau, Kasi. Pengukuran; Drs. Budjang, AS. SH, MBA, MSc/ Head of BPN Sanggau; Bpk. Abdias Yas/LBBT; Bpk. C. Kanyan/LBBT; Bpk. Heronimus/LBBT; Bpk. Masiun/ Segerak; Bpk. Thomas Daliman/UNTAN; Ibu. Erma Ranik/AMA Kalbar; Ibu. Mina Susana Setra/AMA Kalbar; Ibu. Mona/GRPK Sanggau; Bpk. Alexander Cion/Kop. Rindu Sawit; Anggota Lembaga Ketemenggungan Bidoih Mayou/LKBM; Bpk. John Bamba/Institut Dayakologi; Bpk. Stephanus Djuweng/Pancur Dangeri; Ibu. Ilahang/ ICRAF Sanggau; Bpk. Budi Soesilo/ICRAF Sanggau; Kelompok Tani di Sadang Baru, Desa Trimulyo, Kec Mukok; Bpk. Yohanes/Walhi Kalbar; Bpk. Paulus Hadi/Anggota DPR Kab. Sanggau; Ibu. Novi Sirait/Bappeda Prop. Kalbar; Bpk. AS. Bujang/Ka. BPN Sanggau; Bpk. Pontas Sihotang/Ka.Disbun Sanggau; Staf Kecamatan Mukok, Kab. Sanggau; Pak Donatus Djaman/ Mantan Ketua DPRD Kab. Sanggau; Drs. Willem Amat/ Tokoh masyarakat; Pak Paulus Hadi; Pak Suriyanto/PTPN XIII; Dr. Afrizal Saragih, Bpk. Dalimunte, Bpk. Suriyanto/PTPN XIII; Kepala Pariwisata dan Penanaman Modal Daerah Kabupaten Sanggau; Masyarakat adat peserta lokakarya Bodok wilayah kebun PTPN XIII, PT. MAS, dan PT. SIA, serta PT. CNIS. From West Sumatra we would 4 Palm Oil and Land Acquisition in Indonesia
especially like to thank: Bpk. Zulkifli/Tokoh pemuda Nagari Kapar; Ibu. Mai/Tokoh Perempuan Nagari Kapar ; Bpk. Alfon/LBH Padang; Bpk. Vino Oktavia/LBH Padang; Bpk. Teguh/Walhi Sumatra Barat; Bpk. Heri Pasetyo/Walhi Sumatra Barat; Dr. Afrizal, Universiti Andalas; Bpk. AW Boyce/Conservation International; KAN Pasaman Barat; Ketua DPRD Pasaman Barat; Bupati Pasaman Barat; Kepala BPN Propinsi Sumatra Barat; Kepala Dinas Pariwisata dan Investasi Propinsi Sumatra Barat; Kepala BPN Propinsi Pasaman Barat; Bapedalda Propinsi Sumatera Barat. Finally, at the national level we would like to thank, in particular: Ibu Lisken Situmorang, Bpk. Dudy Kurnia, and Bpk. Chip Fay of the World Agroforestry Centre, Bogor; Bpk. Patrick Anderson; Bpk. RA Sihaloho/Deptan; Bpk. Ali Arsyad/Dephut; Bpk. Iman Santoso/Dephut; Bpk. Binsar Simbolon/BPN, and at the international level: Eric Wakker/Aidenvironment; Lindsay Hossack and Louise Henson/FPP; and Serge Marti. This research and publication was funded by Stichting Doen, Ford Foundation, Novib, Hivos and the Swedish Society for Nature Conservation. It was also supported by a large number of other individuals and organisations in Indonesia and abroad that are too numerous to mention here. We take this opportunity of thanking them are all for their support. None of these persons or institutions are responsible for the findings as they are presented here. Acknowledgments 5
Page 2 and 3: Promised Land: Palm Oil and Land Ac
Page 6 and 7: Contents Executive Summary 11 Chapt
Page 8 and 9: Acronyms ADB AMDAL ANDAL APL BAL BA
Page 10 and 11: SKT SPPT TGHK UN UPSB UPSBM UPSBK U
Page 12 and 13: mainly so speculators can get acces
Page 14 and 15: Policies Favour Large-scale Plantat
Page 16 and 17: In effect the government is failing
Page 18 and 19: Chapter 1 Introduction 1.1 Reasons
Page 20 and 21: Notwithstanding these limitations,
Page 22 and 23: 6 5 4 3 Million Hectares 2 1 0 1968
Page 24 and 25: figures, in the past five years, an
Page 26 and 27: Table 1.2. Provincial Government Pl
Page 28 and 29: Figure 1.5 Areas of current oil pal
Page 30 and 31: Endnotes: 1 Foe 2004; Wakker 2004;
Page 32 and 33: Chapter 2 Towards Responsible Palm
Page 34 and 35: The 25 persons were selected from a
Page 36 and 37: Details about negotiated agreements
Page 38 and 39: A simplified version of the TNC/DfI
Page 40 and 41: Negotiating acceptable standards fo
Page 42 and 43: Chapter 3 The Normative Framework -
Page 44 and 45: 3.2 Government Policy on Palm Oil D
Page 46 and 47: evaluate proposals for conversion o
Page 48 and 49: Moreover, although the Act emphasiz
Page 50 and 51: corresponding customary law communi
Page 52 and 53: Although the application of this pr
Page 54 and 55:
were part of national development p
Page 56 and 57:
electricity. 52 It is not clear tha
Page 58 and 59:
ISSUANCE PROCEDURE STAGES FOR PLANT
Page 60 and 61:
Translation Section for the table a
Page 62 and 63:
According to the Decree, to obtain
Page 64 and 65:
Article 8 of this decree states tha
Page 66 and 67:
Table 3.1: Indonesian Forest Area b
Page 68 and 69:
option available. The overarching l
Page 70 and 71:
several times the last being Staatb
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Chapter 4 Case Studies As part of t
Page 74 and 75:
In the 1990s, the coastal adat comm
Page 76 and 77:
In the New Order era, communities w
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project participants, who have not
Page 80 and 81:
Testimony of Mr. Ajan, from Ngaras,
Page 82 and 83:
On 10 December 1993, the land offic
Page 84 and 85:
fact that the compensation being pr
Page 86 and 87:
Figure 4.2 Map of Kampung & Adat ar
Page 88 and 89:
Figure 4.3 Map of Plasma & Nucleus
Page 90 and 91:
6,260 ha. of land in Bengkunat. Lik
Page 92 and 93:
4.1.6 Land Redistribution: Marga Re
Page 94 and 95:
international transportation linkin
Page 96 and 97:
The government of Sanggau district
Page 98 and 99:
Table 4.4: Land Use of Proposed PT
Page 100 and 101:
These changes have also had their c
Page 102 and 103:
4.3 PTPN XIII 4.3.1 Background to P
Page 104 and 105:
lands were allocated to the company
Page 106 and 107:
through the required process of lan
Page 108 and 109:
▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ PTP
Page 110 and 111:
▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ Smallholder fam
Page 112 and 113:
transmigration uniform, with passio
Page 114 and 115:
Testimony of a third Transmigrant I
Page 116 and 117:
widely publicised Decree of the Min
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The Environmental Impact Assessment
Page 120 and 121:
Official in the Provincial Regional
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Mr. Ir. Pontas Sihotang, Head of Pl
Page 124 and 125:
of executive members. In this situa
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The company successfully acquired 1
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Local people strongly rejected the
Page 130 and 131:
Under the still vigorous customary
Page 132 and 133:
authority to decide. In some cases,
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Since 1992, Pasaman District has be
Page 136 and 137:
Those arrested from Kapar were late
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Picture 4. Recommendation Letter of
Page 140 and 141:
▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ Land acquisition sh
Page 142 and 143:
1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) Accept migrants c
Page 144 and 145:
Picture 6. A letter of ulayat land
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Local community members of Kapar re
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4.6.8 A history of Land Disputes in
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distinct from other community membe
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not written. The formal validation
Page 154 and 155:
According to the Head of BPN in Wes
Page 156 and 157:
Endnotes: 1 LeBar (1972) refers to
Page 158 and 159:
Mulang Maya (Choiruddin); Village h
Page 160 and 161:
activist and legal adviser to this
Page 162 and 163:
Ministry of Industry and Trade, Ria
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147 In accordance with Law No. 56 o
Page 166 and 167:
Chapter 5 Legal Analysis Chapter 3
Page 168 and 169:
5.1.1 Land Ownership As noted, a ba
Page 170 and 171:
We can see these elements in confli
Page 172 and 173:
2. The second model is an agreement
Page 174 and 175:
environmental impacts, could place
Page 176 and 177:
The Forestry Law (UU Kehutanan): li
Page 178 and 179:
not have been categorized as State
Page 180 and 181:
▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ At the stage when a
Page 182 and 183:
estate labourers, out-growers or di
Page 184 and 185:
▪ ▪ ▪ Establishment of open a
Page 186 and 187:
▪ If RSPO adopted lowered standar
Page 188 and 189:
Boomgard (1998) Between Sovereign D
Page 190 and 191:
ICBS (1997: 88) Kalimantan Review (
Page 192 and 193:
Sargent, Howard J (2001) Vegetation
Page 194 and 195:
Appendix Total 8 Principles and 39
Page 196 and 197:
promote the positive ones are made,
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