17.11.2014 Views

Chocolate Report PDF - Fair Trade Barrie

Chocolate Report PDF - Fair Trade Barrie

Chocolate Report PDF - Fair Trade Barrie

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

1<br />

Globalisation: a dirty word?<br />

PHOTOGRAPHY: Brian Moody<br />

Globalisation: the exploitation by the<br />

affluent West of the Third World poor?<br />

The pillage by greedy multinationals<br />

of the labour and natural resources<br />

of people who have insufficient clout<br />

to negotiate a better deal? Or the<br />

only hope for a better life for millions<br />

in developing countries?<br />

Oxfam and many other development<br />

organisations believe trade can play a<br />

vital part in poverty reduction when<br />

the right conditions are met. <strong>Trade</strong> can<br />

equally be hugely damaging for poor<br />

people if it undermines their livelihoods<br />

by destroying their markets or ruining<br />

their environment.<br />

In the foreword to the Oxfam report<br />

on trade, globalisation and the fight<br />

against poverty,‘Rigged Rules and<br />

Double Standards’, Oxfam’s honorary<br />

president and Nobel Economics<br />

Laureate, Amartya Sen, writes:<br />

“Global interaction, rather than<br />

insulated isolation, has been the basis<br />

of economic progress in the world.<br />

<strong>Trade</strong>...has helped to break the<br />

dominance of rampant poverty and the<br />

pervasiveness of ‘nasty, brutish and short’<br />

lives that characterised the world.”<br />

But the report identifies a crucial paradox<br />

of global trading - that at the same time<br />

as being a source of unprecedented<br />

wealth, millions of the world’s poorest<br />

people are being left behind.<br />

“World trade has the potential to act<br />

as a powerful motor for the reduction<br />

of poverty, as well as for economic<br />

growth, but that potential is being lost.<br />

The problem is not that international<br />

trade is inherently opposed to the<br />

needs and interests of the poor, but<br />

that the rules that govern it are rigged<br />

in favour of the rich.”<br />

The report analyses the rules governing<br />

world trade and puts forward Oxfam’s<br />

policy goals for correcting the balance<br />

between the extremes of western<br />

prosperity and of third world poverty, in<br />

launching its ‘Make <strong>Trade</strong> <strong>Fair</strong>’ campaign.<br />

The Co-op fully supports Oxfam’s<br />

position that the right path is not one<br />

of ‘no trade’, but of ‘fair trade’.<br />

Although long committed to a<br />

responsible retailing policy in our<br />

relationships with customers and<br />

suppliers, the Co-op does not believe<br />

in product boycotts.<br />

Supermarket brands are particularly<br />

anonymous and are often supplied<br />

by major companies. The Co-op is<br />

determined to make this relationship<br />

more transparent. The choice of<br />

supplier is crucial, if retailer and customer<br />

want to make a real difference to the<br />

livelihood of that supplier.<br />

Products like bananas and mangoes,<br />

fruit juices, tea, coffee, cocoa and<br />

many more are sourced entirely or in<br />

part from growers in the Third World.<br />

4

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!