Lattice Effective Field Theory for Nuclear Physics - XQCD13

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Is nature fine-tuned? Less resonance enhancement. Rate of carbon production smaller by several orders of magnitude. Low carbon abundance is unfavorable <strong>for</strong> carbon-based life. Carbon production occurs at lower stellar temperatures and oxygen production greatly reduced. Low oxygen abundance is unfavorable <strong>for</strong> carbon-based life. Schlattl et al., Astrophys. Space Sci., 291, 27–56 (2004) We investigate the dependence on the fundamental parameters of the standard model such as the light quark masses. Can be parameterized by the pion mass. 42
Figure courtesy of U.-G. Meißner Epelbaum, Krebs, Lähde, D.L, Meißner, PRL 110 (2013) 112502; EJPA 49 (2013) 82; Berengut et al., Phys. Rev. D 87 (2013) 085018 43
Page 1 and 2: Lattice Effective Field Theory for
Page 3 and 4: Elemental composition of the human
Page 5 and 6: Stellar nucleosynthesis 5
Page 7 and 8: Lattice quantum chromodynamics u p
Page 9 and 10: T [MeV] Accessible by Lattice QCD 1
Page 11 and 12: Nuclear Scattering Data Effective F
Page 13 and 14: Next-to-leading order on the lattic
Page 15 and 16: LO 3 : S waves 15
Page 17 and 18: Three nucleon forces Two unknown co
Page 19 and 20: Coulomb potential p p Charge symmet
Page 21 and 22: Euclidean time projection p p 21
Page 24: Schematic of lattice Monte Carlo ca
Page 27 and 28: Ground state of Helium-4 LO* (O(Q 0
Page 29 and 30: Ground state of Beryllium-8 LO* (O(
Page 31 and 32: Carbon-12 spectrum and the Hoyle st
Page 33 and 34: Ground state of Carbon-12 LO* (O(Q
Page 35 and 36: Shell model wavefunctions Alpha clu
Page 37 and 38: Structure of ground state and first
Page 39 and 40: Excited state spectrum of carbon-12
Page 41: Triple alpha reaction rate EM width
Page 45 and 46: Hoyle relative to Be-8-alpha Be-8 r
Page 47 and 48: “End of the world” plot Epelbau
Page 49 and 50: Use projection Monte Carlo to propa
Page 51 and 52: Example: Quartet neutron-deuteron s
Page 53 and 54: Use coupled channels for capture re
Page 55: Summary A golden age for nuclear th

Lattice Effective Field Theory for Nuclear Physics - XQCD13

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