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2002 - Midwest Peregrine Falcon Restoration Project

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2<br />

Tordoff maintains the <strong>Midwest</strong> peregrine database and wrote the narrative and<br />

Tables 1 and 2 in this report. Martell prepared Tables 3 and 4 and managed printing and<br />

circulation of the report. Castrale prepared Figures 1 through 14, based on a separate<br />

database kept by him.<br />

All peregrines banded in the U.S. <strong>Midwest</strong> (ND, MN, WI, MI, SD, NE, IA, IL,<br />

IN, OH, KS, MO, KY) in <strong>2002</strong> wear a bicolored project band, black over green, on the<br />

left leg. Wild-produced birds have a purple anodized USFWS band on the right leg;<br />

hacked birds have a gold anodized USFWS band on the right leg. In Canada (SE MB,<br />

NW ON), hacked birds receive a red band and wild-produced birds get a black band, in<br />

addition to the usual silver USFWS band.<br />

Many of the black/green and black/red bands have the upper or lower character<br />

(or both) tipped to the left on its side; these we show by using a star (*) to indicate the<br />

tipped-over letter or number, for example, *2/E or H/*4. It is essential to include the star<br />

because all combinations are in use (H/4, *H/4, H/*4, *H/*4 for example). It is also<br />

important to put all bands on right side up, to make them easier to read in the field. To<br />

avoid confusion, numerals take precedence over letters; that is, numerals 1 and 0 are used<br />

on the project color bands, letters I and O are not used.<br />

We cannot change names of localities in the peregrine database when the names<br />

of buildings or companies change. The original names are entered in the database in too<br />

many places. Incomplete corrections would confuse searches for data. The same goes<br />

for individual birds -- once named, the name sticks.<br />

INTRODUCTION<br />

Although the winter was mild, a cold, snowy spring in the <strong>Midwest</strong>, especially in<br />

the northern part, resulted in some failed nests and some re-nesting by <strong>Peregrine</strong> <strong>Falcon</strong>s<br />

(Falco peregrinus). The production of fledged young was down in North Dakota,<br />

Minnesota, and Wisconsin but remained about steady in the next tier of states south,<br />

Nebraska east to Ohio. The known territorial pairs rose from 133 to 144, the second year<br />

of slow growth. Production of young declined from 290 to 284. The same percentage of<br />

territorial pairs nested this year (89% in 2001 and <strong>2002</strong>) with somewhat reduced success<br />

(83% this year vs. 86% in 2001) in fledging at least one young. Here is a nesting<br />

summary for eight years by state or province (sequence here and in the main list below is<br />

north tier of states first, west to east; second tier, etc., then SE Manitoba and NW<br />

Ontario).

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