IFT Review of Antibiotic Resistance - Federation of Animal Science ...

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Risk Factors for Human Infection by Antibiotic-Resistant Foodborne Pathogens ● ● Very few data regarding food animal-to-human transfer of antimicrobial resistance to indicate more frequent or severe infections or increased morbidi ty and mortality Antimicrobial therapy is not necessary for recovery from most cases of foodborne illness ▲ Most foodborne pathogens self-limiting limiting symptoms that typically cause mild to moderate resolve without treatment
Risk Factors for Human Infection by Antibiotic-Resistant Foodborne Pathogens ● Most frequently identified risk factor for infection with antibiotic-resistant bacteria is prior exposure to antibiotics, including taking antibiotics for reasons other than foodborne illnesses ▲ ▲ Other risk factors are essentially the same as those for acquiring infections with antibiotic susceptible pathogens, which include: ♦ Age (less than 5 or greater th han 50) ♦ Pregnancy ♦ Immunosuppression (chemotherapy, HIV infection, other illness) ♦ Reduced liver or kidney funct tion Reasonable assumption the risk of treatment failure in immuno- microbial infections would be elevated compromised individuals with antibiotic-resistant
Page 1: Antimicrobial Resistance: Implicati
Page 4 and 5: Intellectual Contributors Thomas Mo
Page 6 and 7: Leading Bacterio logical Causes of
Page 8 and 9: Antimicrobials Used in Food Product
Page 10 and 11: Antibiotic Applications ▲ Aquacul
Page 12 and 13: Monitoring Antibiotic Resistance
Page 14 and 15: Changes in the incidence of foodbor
Page 18 and 19: ● Impact of Antibiotic cUse Use,
Page 20 and 21: Impact of Antimicrobi ial Use, Non-
Page 22 and 23: Management of Antim microbials to C
Page 24 and 25: Risk Analysis for Regulatory Decisi
Page 26 and 27: Risk Analysis for Regulatory Decisi
Page 28 and 29: Risk Analysis - Expe ert Panel Conc
Page 30 and 31: Conclusions ● Antibiotic resistan
Page 32 and 33: Conclusions ● Selective pressure
Page 34 and 35: Conclusions ● ● ● Antibiotic-
Page 36 and 37: Conclusions ● Regulatory targetin
Page 38 and 39: Specific Recommendations ● ● Pr
Page 40 and 41: Specific Recommendations ● Althou
Page 42 and 43: MPD’s Additional Perspective ●
Page 44 and 45: Food Safety Trends - Food Imports
Page 46 and 47: China as Example of Questionable Fo
Page 48 and 49: Examples of U.S. FDA Detentions of
Page 50 and 51: Examples of U.S. FDA Detentions of
Page 52 and 53: Do Not Rely on Federal or State Foo
Page 54: Impact of Wheat Gluten Incident on

IFT Review of Antibiotic Resistance - Federation of Animal Science ...

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