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Harakeke, Pingao, Kawakawa, Karamu These taonga plants have ...

Harakeke, Pingao, Kawakawa, Karamu These taonga plants have ...

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Tamure/snapper, Flounder,<br />

Kahawai, Yellow Eyed Mullet,<br />

Kingfish, Grey Mullet, Trevally,<br />

Gurnard, Parore, Stargazers,<br />

Stingrays, Bronze Whalers<br />

Many of New Zealand’s saltwater<br />

fish stocks are in decline.<br />

<strong>These</strong> salt water species are found<br />

around the Islands and are caught<br />

seasonally throughout the year.<br />

Taonga bird species<br />

Migratory and other birds<br />

Matuku – Australasian Bittern<br />

(Botaurus poiciloptilus)<br />

This is a nationally endangered<br />

species.<br />

This bird lives in shallow, densely<br />

vegetated wetlands.<br />

It hides among raupo reeds and<br />

scrub.<br />

They hunt fish, frogs, eels, mice<br />

and young birds. Their numbers<br />

<strong>have</strong> fallen due to drainage of<br />

wetlands. They are found in<br />

wetlands of Matakana Island.<br />

Kotuku – White Heron<br />

The Kotuku or White Heron is<br />

extremely rare.<br />

Kotuku had mythical status for<br />

Maori because of their rarity and<br />

beauty. This beautiful bird visits<br />

Matakana on rare occasions.<br />

Kuaka/Hakakao – Bar-tailed<br />

godwits – known locally as<br />

Curlews.<br />

(Limosa lapponica)<br />

Bar-tailed godwits are the most<br />

common Arctic migrant to New<br />

Zealand. They make the longest<br />

non-stop flight of all birds –11,000<br />

kilometres from Alaska to New<br />

Zealand in only 5-6 days. They are<br />

found in coastal roosts around the<br />

Islands. <strong>These</strong> birds <strong>have</strong> been a<br />

common food source for the Hapū<br />

for generations however, due to<br />

loss of habitat, both locally and<br />

internationally, this species is in<br />

decline and the need to protect<br />

this habitat is paramount to<br />

ensure their continued presence<br />

within the eco-system is<br />

maintained.<br />

Section 3 – Matakana and Rangiwaea Hapū Management Plan – 29 October 2012 – vers 10.2 – Page 18

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