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… and this is a biggie …<br />

3) Precession of the Earth’s spin axis [text Sect.2.2]<br />

Since Earth’s shape is an oblate spheroid<br />

and it’s spin axis is tilted to the ecliptic<br />

(and also at ~5 O to the orbital plane of the moon)<br />

there are gravitational torques on the Earth<br />

due to the Sun & Moon (& the other planets)<br />

…eg. Sun trying to pull equatorial bulge into plane of the ecliptic<br />

… result is the direction of the spin axis moves<br />

around on a circular path every ~26,000 years<br />

“precession” (~50”/yr clockwise)<br />

Ian M. George PHYS 304 (2011 Fall) Meeting 04

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