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ut Solar Time is actually a bit tricky …<br />

- Earth’s orbit is an ellipse<br />

so speed is not constant throughout orbit<br />

- Sun moves on ecliptic, not celestial equator<br />

so dα/dt ≠ constant<br />

Solution: introduce an hypothetical “Mean Sun”<br />

which moves around the around the celestial<br />

equator at a constant angular velocity<br />

…hence 24x60x60 = 86,400 s<br />

in a Mean Solar Day throughout the year<br />

[even this actually changes slowly with time!]<br />

Ian M. George PHYS 304 (2011 Fall) Meeting 04

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