INTERNATIONAL SOLID WASTE ASSOCIATION - Denkstatt
INTERNATIONAL SOLID WASTE ASSOCIATION - Denkstatt
INTERNATIONAL SOLID WASTE ASSOCIATION - Denkstatt
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ISWA REPORT<br />
2010<br />
01<br />
<strong>INTERNATIONAL</strong> <strong>SOLID</strong> <strong>WASTE</strong> <strong>ASSOCIATION</strong><br />
Promoting sustainable waste management worldwide
ISWA Report 2010<br />
Acknowledgments<br />
Editor and responsible for the content: ISWA General Secretariat.<br />
Contributing authors: John Ferguson, Jeff Cooper and Jens Aage Hansen provided<br />
valuable input and comments. Thanks go also to the Chairs of the ISWA Working Groups<br />
and to the Chair of the ISWA Scientific and Technical Committee for their contributions.<br />
Consulting regarding sustainability reporting was received from Karl Resel, <strong>Denkstatt</strong> GmbH.<br />
Photos: ISWA General Secretariat. Historical photographs were provided by Zsuzsanna Pfeiffer<br />
and Wojciech Rogalski.<br />
ISWA – the International Solid Waste Association – is a global, independent and non-profit making association,<br />
working in the public interest to promote and develop sustainable waste management. ISWA has members in<br />
more than 60 countries and is the only worldwide association promoting sustainable, comprehensive and<br />
professional waste management.<br />
The Association is open to individuals and organizations from the scientific community, public institutions and<br />
public and private companies from all over the world working in the field of and interested in waste management.<br />
Being part of ISWA gives you an unparalleled access to international organizations. Through our Working Groups,<br />
we help these international organizations form policy by supplying technical papers and opinions regarding waste<br />
practices. ISWA is the only worldwide waste organization, which allows you to net-work with professionals,<br />
companies and institutional representatives.<br />
02<br />
This report is printed on recycled paper produced of 100 % recovered fibre, manufactured without optical<br />
brightening agents and chlorine bleaching.<br />
This report is also available in electronic format on www.iswa.org
Table of Contents<br />
Forewords ............................................................................... 04<br />
1. Over the Waste Hill? ISWA is 40! ............................................ 07<br />
2. Mission and Objectives .......................................................... 11<br />
3. Organizational Structure ....................................................... 12<br />
4. Promotion of Sustainable Waste Management .................... 16<br />
4.1. Congresses and Conferences ................................................ 16<br />
4.2. Scientific and Technical Committee ..................................... 18<br />
4.3. Working Groups ................................................................... 19<br />
4.4. Projects 2009/2010 .............................................................. 23<br />
4.4.1. White Paper on Waste and Climate Change ........................ 23<br />
4.4.2. Knowledge Base ................................................................... 24<br />
4.4.3. TAP Centre ............................................................................ 24<br />
4.4.4. Globalization and Waste Management ............................... 24<br />
4.5. Publications ......................................................................... 25<br />
4.6. International Waste Manager Program ............................... 25<br />
4.7. Awards ................................................................................. 26<br />
5. Environment ........................................................................ 28<br />
6. Financial Overview ............................................................... 30<br />
7. National Members ............................................................... 32<br />
8. Gold Members ..................................................................... 33<br />
9. Sponsors .............................................................................. 34<br />
About the report .................................................................. 35<br />
03
President’s Message<br />
Fortunately, in the year we are celebrating our 40th<br />
anniversary, we can assure that a new era has started<br />
in ISWA. Its birth date was the day we celebrated our<br />
anniversary and opened our new offices in Vienna.<br />
That same day the transition process was concluded. From<br />
our comfortable and centrally located offices, a competent<br />
team, conducted by our Managing Director, now covers<br />
all the technical and administrative tasks to provide the<br />
appropriate support to all our members, working groups<br />
and the implementation of our 2010-2013 Multi Annual<br />
Plan.<br />
We wish to express our gratitude to all those people who<br />
made possible reaching the end of the process successfully,<br />
and we have to renew our gratitude to the City of Vienna<br />
for the decision of being our host and to the members of<br />
ISWA Austria for their effort, determination and patience<br />
to achieve this.<br />
Solid waste is a global issue but solutions are local. We<br />
must be leaders in the society transformation process<br />
to respond to the two main challenges of this time: the<br />
reduction of carbon concentration in the atmosphere and<br />
the creation of a circular economy aiming at an efficient<br />
use of resources and non-generation of waste. What have<br />
we done in 2010 to respond to such demanding strategic<br />
objectives? Let me just point out a few highlights:<br />
• The creation of the European Union subgroup within<br />
the ISWA Board and its first meeting with representatives<br />
of the Environment Commissioner of the EU,<br />
to set a common agenda.<br />
• The creation of the Training, Advisory and Promotion<br />
(TAP Center), a key piece to guarantee proper<br />
development of sound solid waste management<br />
practices in the Asia Pacific region.<br />
• Joint work with Environment Protection Agency of<br />
the United States (US EPA) and the Methane to<br />
Markets initiative in the organization of training<br />
courses.<br />
• The organization of three Beacon Conferences.<br />
Conclusively I would like to express special gratitude<br />
to the members of ISWA Board of Directors for their<br />
permanent support and for their predisposition to sort<br />
differences when they arose and for sharing this passion<br />
for ISWA. I would also like to express my deep trust in the<br />
capacity of our Managing Director and all his collaborators,<br />
each of them with his/her clear responsibilities to successfully<br />
undertake our work plan. Lastly, I would like to express<br />
my respect to all National Members since they are the<br />
source of ISWA “raison d’être” and they are the ones<br />
indicated by our Statutes and Internal Regulations so that<br />
through their active participation, daily and permanent<br />
actions the vision and mission may be promoted.<br />
04<br />
• Developed our knowledge base project, where we<br />
will gather all our experience and information.<br />
• Strengthened our Scientific Technical Committee, by<br />
coordinating the work programs of the Working<br />
Groups with the support of the General Secretariat,<br />
intensifying our relationship with Academia, through<br />
the invaluable help of the Editor-in-Chief, Associate<br />
Editors and Editorial Board of our qualified emblem:<br />
The Waste Management and Research Journal.<br />
• The publication of the White Paper Waste and<br />
Climate Change and its distribution, among other<br />
addressees, to the delegates of the member countries<br />
of United Nations Framework Convention on Climate<br />
Change (UNFCCC).<br />
• The joint work with Economic and Social Commission<br />
for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP) and the Economic<br />
Commission Latin American Countries (ECLAC) in<br />
waste management issues and climate change.<br />
• The creation of the Working Group on Climate Change.<br />
Best regards<br />
Dr. Atilio Savino
Managing Director’s Message<br />
For the ISWA General Secretariat the year 2010 has been<br />
an eventful period with an extensive workload. In February<br />
we moved into our new, nicely renovated office in the<br />
heart of Vienna. In the following months the new team,<br />
with the best available expertise in their different areas<br />
started their work, activities and projects with high<br />
motivation. Furthermore a reorganization of the General<br />
Secretariat was implemented: With a revised, well-considered<br />
slim structure and clear responsibilities an efficient<br />
administration, with best possible member support and<br />
expertise has been created. All staff members are now<br />
located at the new premises in Vienna.<br />
As an outcome of the economic crises the number of<br />
memberships and consequently the income from membership<br />
fees, has decreased slightly over the last two years.<br />
Through member service activities and acquisition<br />
measures we were able to convince many members to<br />
renew their membership and also gained several new<br />
members.<br />
Our publications have been quite a success: Since the<br />
beginning of 2010 the periodical Waste Management &<br />
Research (WM&R) has been issued monthly, instead of<br />
bimonthly. This professional journal is well known and<br />
sought after. The White Paper on Waste and Climate<br />
Change is available in its long version and as a summary;<br />
both versions have been recently updated. This comprehensive<br />
investigation, which is available in English and<br />
Spanish, gives an excellent overview of the contribution<br />
of waste management concerning the reduction of<br />
green-house gas emissions.<br />
produced each year available and accessible in a onestop-shop.<br />
We are on the way to providing a comprehensive<br />
digital library of best quality, partly for free and partly<br />
for members only. This library will cover all relevant topics<br />
of solid waste management, cover all countries, and will<br />
be updated continuously.<br />
Over the next years ISWA faces various challenges and<br />
complex projects. To meet all expectations and goals, and<br />
to ensure a proper project management, a Multi Annual<br />
Plan (MAP) has been created for the time period 2010<br />
until 2013. Particularly due to the generous Vienna Grant,<br />
we now have more resources available for various activities.<br />
And we have to use these resources quite carefully<br />
and meanwhile gaining the best possible results. To<br />
ensure a proper project implementation a strict and<br />
detailed schedule is required.<br />
Finally I’d like to take the opportunity to say thank you<br />
to all of you for your cooperation and effort: To the ISWA<br />
Board, particularly to the President, whose support and<br />
advice I have very much appreciated. And it has been a<br />
pleasure for me to work together with the new team,<br />
who have really taken up their responsibilities and worked<br />
very hard to cope with the heavy workload. Furthermore<br />
I want to thank the sponsors of the ISWA Report, with<br />
their contribution we were able to produce this more<br />
extensive and more comprehensive issue.<br />
We also implemented a series of projects; and here I would<br />
like to highlight two of the major ones:<br />
ISWA inked a Memorandum of Understanding with the<br />
Waste Management and Recycling Association of<br />
Singapore (WMRAS) and the National Environment<br />
Agency (NEA), to establish and run a Training, Advisory<br />
& Promotion (TAP) Centre for waste management in<br />
Singapore. Through this agreement, the three partners<br />
demonstrate their commitment of promoting sustainable<br />
waste management and optimizing the value of waste as<br />
a resource in the Asia Pacific region with an emphasis on<br />
Singapore, China, India, Vietnam and Indonesia.<br />
The project Knowledge Base aims to upgrade ISWA’s<br />
technical profile and deliver ability to its members making<br />
all of the technical and scientific documents that are<br />
Best regards<br />
Hermann Koller<br />
05
1. Over the Waste Hill? ISWA is 40!<br />
This year ISWA celebrates its 40th anniversary. But with 14 presidencies, hundreds of conferences, publications and<br />
projects since its foundation in 1970, ISWA doesn’t seem to have reached its climax and be heading “over the hill”.<br />
On the contrary: looking at the current situation, prospects and conditions – respectively the activity of the members,<br />
the commitment of the functionaries, the quality of the staff, the financial situation, the international reputation<br />
and networking of the association - it may actually be concluded that ISWA will forge its way steeply uphill in the<br />
near future. Another reason for this being that ISWA has been founded on a very solid basis …<br />
The Farsighted Foundation<br />
of ISWA in 1970<br />
Presented by<br />
John Ferguson OBE<br />
President of ISWA 1998 - 2000<br />
The initial stages of international co-operation<br />
Way back in 1928, a meeting was held between the national<br />
associations of experts responsible for municipal public<br />
cleansing in the Netherlands, Germany and Great Britain to<br />
agree upon the formation of an international committee of<br />
Public Cleansing.<br />
The United Kingdom Institute of Public Cleansing as it was<br />
entitled in the first decades of the last century and now known<br />
as the Chartered Institution of Wastes Management was<br />
continually engaged upon the interests of international<br />
co-operation. It was involved in the 1928 formation of the<br />
international committee. Lewis Herbert in his excellent book,<br />
published in 1998, reviewed the history of the UK Institution<br />
of Wastes Management over the centuries from 1898 to 1998.<br />
The first conference of the international committee took<br />
place in London in 1931. The first President of the International<br />
Committee was JC Dawes OBE who had become the<br />
first Inspector of Cleansing and Salvage in the UK Ministry<br />
of Health in 1919 and written the landmark Dawes Report<br />
on London’s waste collection and disposal problems in 1929.<br />
JC Dawes was the President of the UK Institute of Public<br />
Cleansing for three terms of office from 1930 to 1932.<br />
The Committee was renamed as the International Association<br />
of Public Cleansing (INTAPUC) in 1931. The purpose<br />
of INTAPUC was to promote the exchange of ideas and<br />
practical knowledge in the field of public cleansing between<br />
experts and the national professional associations. Over the<br />
following decades, a series of conferences were held in major<br />
European cities to increase international co-operation.<br />
Mr. J Sumner OBE, a Fellow and Past President of then<br />
named UK Institute of Public Cleansing took an enthusiastic<br />
part in the moves in the 1960’s towards the formation of<br />
ISWA in 1970. In 1967, INTAPUC convened their conference<br />
in Paris at which Mr. Sumner presented an international<br />
survey on the storage and collection of refuse in which<br />
returns from seventeen countries exemplified the range of<br />
average waste production per week from families in countries<br />
in Europe, Canada and the United States. The average<br />
production of waste per week from a family of three persons<br />
averaged generally between 11 and 17 kg.<br />
Meanwhile, in a decade earlier, a major event took place in<br />
Switzerland in 1955. A small group of experienced waste<br />
management specialists, based in Europe, and convened at<br />
the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology discussed topical<br />
problems in waste disposal and the choice of processes such<br />
as incineration, composting and sanitary landfill. The outcome<br />
of the meeting was the formation of the International<br />
Research Group on Refuse Disposal and known as IRGRD.<br />
This Group, over the period from 1955 to 1969, established<br />
scientific research working groups in the Federal Republic<br />
of Germany, in France, Belgium, Italy, Israel, Austria, the<br />
Netherlands and Switzerland. The information bulletin of<br />
IRGRD successfully went ahead under the editorship of<br />
Dr. Rudolf Braun and located at the Federal Institute of<br />
Technology in Switzerland.<br />
The Group also progressed during this period with three<br />
successful international congresses, in 1959 in Scheveningen<br />
in the Netherlands, in 1962 in Essen in the Federal Republic<br />
of Germany, and in 1965 in Trento in Italy. The Trento Congress<br />
was most successful in the development of research and its<br />
application in the field of city sanitation and waste science.<br />
The Third International Congress of IRGRD held in<br />
Trento in Italy from 24 to 29 May 1965<br />
In May 1965, the International Research Group on Refuse<br />
Disposal (IRGRD) met at their third International Congress in<br />
Trento, Italy to discuss the treatment and disposal of refuse and<br />
sewage sludge. This conference in Italy was organized by the<br />
National Association of Sanitary Engineers (ANDIS - Italy).<br />
07
08<br />
Prof E. de Fraja Frangipane, of Italy, led the papers given<br />
by sixteen eminent authors covering the fields of sanitary<br />
landfill, heat recovery and incineration, dust fallout, prefermentation<br />
of compost and the problems of sludge disposal.<br />
Prof de Fraja Frangipane presented an extensive paper on<br />
the present condition and forecasts for the future of refuse<br />
disposal in Italy.<br />
There was much discussion at this conference in Trento on<br />
the future expansion of the science and practice of waste<br />
disposal over a greater international scale. It led rightly to the<br />
fourth International Congress of the International Research<br />
Group on Refuse Disposal (IRGRD) in June 1969 in Basel<br />
Switzerland.<br />
The background to the Trento Congress<br />
The atmosphere in the historic medieval and renaissance city<br />
of Trento was most enjoyable. The city lies in the Adige river<br />
valley in the alpine Dolomites region of the northern part of<br />
Italy. The city is most notable as the location of the Council<br />
of Trent, for the Ecumenical Council between 1545 and 1563.<br />
As a delegate to the Trento Congress, I was fortunate to stay<br />
in the nearby city of Levico Terme in the Grand Imperial Hotel<br />
that had been, in the past, accommodation as the summer<br />
residence for the Imperial Habsburg family of Austria. It was<br />
intriguing that the meals were taken in a separate building,<br />
as this was the Habsburg habit to have their family meals<br />
separate from where they slept and lived because they were<br />
allergic to the smells of cooking.<br />
The delegates were warmly welcomed by the City of Trento<br />
and technical visits were arranged to the composting plants<br />
serving the Trento area and to the Merano composting plant.<br />
The Fourth International Congress of IRGRD held in<br />
Basel in Switzerland from 2 to 5 June 1969<br />
In reality, when we met together in Basel on the River Rhine<br />
in Switzerland, we were a large group of people with many<br />
common interests so we were willing to co-operate enthusiastically<br />
on the effort to expand internationally.<br />
Holding us together under the proposed banner of ISWA<br />
would offer good fortune for such an international effort.<br />
This movement forward was reflected during the discussions<br />
that took place as part of the International Research Group<br />
on Refuse Disposal (IRGRD) Congress held in Basel during<br />
the summer of 1969.<br />
The foundation of ISWA<br />
At the June 1969 Basel Congress, whilst giving the Welcome<br />
Speech and the first main paper entitled “International Cooperation<br />
in the Field of Waste Disposal”, it was a pleasure<br />
for Prof Dr O. Yaag of Switzerland, as Congress President, to<br />
declare that the merger would take place of the International<br />
Association of Public Cleansing (INTAPUC) and the International<br />
Research Group on Refuse Disposal (IRGRD).<br />
On 1 January 1970, both organizations would be united under<br />
a new charter and the new name of the foundation was to be<br />
ISWA, depicting the International Solid Waste and Public<br />
Cleansing Association. The merger had found the approval<br />
of both bodies, and Prof Yaag expressed his appreciation to<br />
the American friends in IRGRD, especially to Mr. Bugher<br />
and his colleagues from the American Solid Waste Management<br />
Association for taking the initiative in all our mutual<br />
interests.<br />
Prof Yaag continued to state that within a few months and<br />
under the new name of ISWA, the IRGRD and INTAPUC<br />
would be co-operating and working on the same problems<br />
that had before been dealt with separately. He was delighted<br />
with this development, as it would enable us to join our<br />
efforts and funds in solving the problems of environmental<br />
sanitation.<br />
Prof Yaag emphasized that other effective co-operation was<br />
being performed by the activity of international organizations,<br />
particularly those associated with the United Nations such<br />
as the WHO, OECD, the European Council and the Atomic<br />
Energy Agencies.<br />
All of which were furthering the work in the field of environmental<br />
engineering by organizing technical meetings and<br />
discussions, introductory courses and seminars, and by<br />
initiating world wide fundamental studies on special subjects<br />
and by issuing technical Bulletins.<br />
The opportunities for international co-operation<br />
In the second main paper presented at the Basel Congress in<br />
June 1969 entitled “Duties of the State and Local Authorities<br />
in Maintaining the Cleanliness of Our Habitat”, Prof Richard<br />
Kojetinsky of Austria outlined these duties of the state and<br />
local authorities.<br />
At the conclusion of his paper, Prof Kojetinsky stated... “That<br />
he hoped you don’t consider it impolite, if after the European<br />
Council and World Health Organization, I’m going to talk<br />
about the International Solid Wastes and Public Cleansing<br />
Association -- ISWA. This morning, our distinguished Congress<br />
president, Prof Yaag, officially announced the merger of the<br />
International Research Group on Refuse Disposal (IRGRD)<br />
and INTAPUC into ISWA.This merger will establish the<br />
essential concentration of international co-operation, eliminate<br />
the duplication of efforts, and our capacity to tackle the many<br />
unsolved problems will be enhanced. We hope we will reach<br />
our goals better, faster and most beneficially for the general<br />
public. The prerequisites for a successful accomplishment<br />
are met. Technological and scientific work is most suitable<br />
for international co-operation, because it is almost free of
any ideological ballast. I am still the same optimist as I was<br />
in 1964, when I made the same statement in Vienna as<br />
INTAPUC President”.<br />
The need to continue with vigorous<br />
international co-operation<br />
Prof Richard Kojetinsky continued to state that...”Then, I<br />
expressed my sincere hope that international co-operation<br />
and personal contacts would finally contribute to mutual<br />
understanding from country to country and that a positive<br />
effect upon the politics of our world would result therefrom.<br />
Now, let us continue the international collaboration in the<br />
However, the municipality made great efforts to look after<br />
the delegates to the IRGRD conference and in addition provide<br />
illuminating excursions, both to technical installations and<br />
most memorably to a journey on the Rhine. Such events are<br />
very necessary for the informal discussions that take place<br />
between delegates and are of great value to the outcome of<br />
the technical sessions.<br />
Concluding Remarks<br />
In concluding this brief summary, ISWA has been founded<br />
on a stable basis of practical experience and academic research.<br />
It has drawn on the worldwide expertise of waste<br />
management.<br />
It is essential that the consistency and quality of communication<br />
between our existing members, outside organizations,<br />
and potential new members and our headquarters staff is a<br />
major factor in the growing development of ISWA. All our<br />
national members should continue to support the principles<br />
of sustainable development and promote and develop professional<br />
solid waste management worldwide.<br />
Prof Richard Kojetinsky, Austria,<br />
first President of ISWA (1970-1976)<br />
It is vital to continue to expand our National, Organization<br />
and Individual membership, to draw in the younger waste<br />
management professionals and give strength to our Working<br />
Groups. Lastly, the continuity of our programme for Beacon<br />
and Annual Congresses is essential.<br />
broad field of environmental pollution control, convinced<br />
that progress will be made for the benefit of mankind. Let<br />
us continue our work, hoping that in this sense, we may<br />
contribute a little bit to the solution of the biggest problem<br />
of the general public and government, namely to, in the end,<br />
guarantee a peaceful state of mind and a healthy life for all<br />
men”.<br />
The welcome given to the delegates to the Basel Congress<br />
The reception in Basel given by our hosts was warm and welcoming.<br />
As a delegate from the UK, I enjoyed the hospitality<br />
of the municipal camping grounds, for at the time in 1969,<br />
funds for UK travelers were limited in total to £25 per person<br />
per annum. It was necessary therefore to limit expenditure<br />
when attending international conferences on waste management.<br />
ISWA Presidents 1970-2010<br />
1970-76 R. Kojetinsky, Austria<br />
1976-80 E. de Fraja Frangipane, Italy<br />
1980-84 J. A. Teipel, USA<br />
1984-88 J. Defeche, France<br />
1988-92 J. A. Den Dulk, Netherlands<br />
1992-96 John Skinner, USA<br />
1996-98 Høkan Rylander, Sweden<br />
1998-00 John Ferguson, UK<br />
2000-02 Christoph Scharff, Austria<br />
2002-04 Jean-Paul Leglise, France<br />
2004-06 N.C. Vasuki, USA<br />
2006-08 Niels Jørn Hahn, Denmark<br />
2008-10 Atilio A. Savino, Argentina<br />
09<br />
References<br />
de Fraja Frangipane, Prof Eugenio. ’Present Condition and Forecasts for the Future of Refuse Disposal in Italy’. Proceedings of 3rd International Congress of the IRGRD Trento (Italy) 1965.<br />
Herbert, Lewis. ‘The History of the Institute of Waste Management: 1898 – 1998: Celebrating 100 years of progress’. Institute of Waste Management (United Kingdom) ISBN 0 902944 495: 1998.<br />
Jaag, Prof.O. ‘Welcome Speech’. Proceedings of 4th International Congress of the IRGRD Basel (Schweiz) 1969.<br />
Jaag, Prof.O.‘International Co-operation in the Field of Waste Disposal’. Proceedings of 4th International Congress of the IRGRD Basel (Schweiz) 1969.<br />
Kojetinsky, Richard. ‘Duties of the State and Local Authorities in Maintaining the Cleanliness of Our Habitat’. Proceedings of 4th International Congress of the IRGRD Basel (Schweiz) 1969.<br />
Sumner, J.‘The Storage and Collection of Refuse – An International Survey’. International Conference of INTAPUC Paris (France) 1967.<br />
Sumner, J. ‘The Storage and Collection of Refuse – An International Survey’. Report of the Working Party on Refuse Disposal. Her Majesty’s Stationary Office. (United Kingdom) 1971.
2. Mission and Objectives<br />
Mission<br />
ISWA – the International Solid Waste Association – is a<br />
global, independent and non-profit making association,<br />
working in the public interest to fulfil its declared<br />
mission:<br />
“To Promote and Develop Sustainable and Professional<br />
Waste Management Worldwide“<br />
ISWA achieves its mission through:<br />
• Efficiency in terms of environmental practice<br />
• Social acceptability and efficiency in terms of<br />
economic viability<br />
• Advancement of waste management through<br />
education and training<br />
• Support to developing countries through ISWA<br />
Development Program<br />
• Professionalism through its program on<br />
professional qualifications.<br />
Objectives<br />
ISWA works to protect human health and the environment<br />
and to ensure sustainable resource management.<br />
The objectives of ISWA are to promote and develop<br />
sustainable and professional waste management practices<br />
worldwide through scientific, economic and social<br />
instruments by:<br />
• Providing an international network, to share<br />
knowledge, data and experience in waste<br />
management<br />
• Organizing expert working groups to advance<br />
knowledge and expertise<br />
• Organizing professional meetings, seminars and<br />
conferences for the dissemination of information<br />
• Developing education and training courses on<br />
various aspects of waste management including<br />
the initiation of a qualification and certification<br />
program<br />
• Making available the results of state-of-the-art<br />
developments, experience, research and best<br />
practices through high quality, professional<br />
publications<br />
• Cooperating with International organizations and<br />
institutions whose goals and activities are related<br />
to ISWA‘s objectives<br />
• Promoting and strengthening sustainable waste<br />
management practices in developing countries.<br />
Implementation<br />
ISWA is the only worldwide association promoting<br />
sustainable, comprehensive and professional waste<br />
management.<br />
The Association is open to individuals and organizations<br />
from the scientific community, public institutions and<br />
public and private companies from all over the world<br />
working in the field of and interested in waste management.<br />
ISWA is working with its unique mix of members who<br />
span the whole waste sector for the promotion and<br />
development of sustainable waste management across<br />
the world. Being a non-profit and non-governmental<br />
association, ISWA is able to promote an unbiased view<br />
of sustainable waste management. ISWA promotes and<br />
develops sustainable waste management through:<br />
• The work of its nine Working Groups who<br />
are the drivers for ISWA’s technical work<br />
• Organization of more than 20 professional<br />
meetings, seminars and conferences per year<br />
• ISWA’s three Regional Development Networks<br />
(RDNs), working on key waste issues specific to<br />
Latin America, the Mediterranean/Middle East<br />
and the Asian Pacific area<br />
• Raising professional standards through its<br />
International Waste Manager (IWM) program<br />
• The ISWA Development Program (IDP) which funds<br />
educational and training programs focusing on<br />
sustainable waste management, as well as supports<br />
the transfer of knowledge to developing countries<br />
and economies in transition<br />
• The ISWA task force on GHG emissions<br />
• The ISWA task force on Globalization and<br />
Waste Management<br />
• Communication and Publication awards.<br />
ISWA is the leading international association of reference<br />
for high quality professional information and<br />
advice regarding all aspects of waste management.<br />
How ISWA fulfilled its mission and objectives in 2009<br />
and the first half of 2010 is described in chapter 4<br />
“Promotion of Sustainable Waste Management”.<br />
11
3. Organizational Structure<br />
The General Assembly<br />
The General Assembly is the ruling body of ISWA. Its<br />
specific duties include establishment of membership<br />
requirements, dues, and policy. The General Assembly<br />
empowers the Board with responsibilities for managing,<br />
through the General Secretariat, the affairs of ISWA. The<br />
General Assembly meets annually at the ISWA World<br />
Congress (see chapter 4.1.).<br />
The Board<br />
The Board is responsible for all policies, finances, and<br />
operations of ISWA. Within the authorities assigned to<br />
it by the General Assembly, the Statutes, the Internal<br />
Regulations and Operational Guidelines, the Board<br />
assures that the mission of ISWA is met. The Board met<br />
4 times in 2009 and 5 times in 2010, the main issues and<br />
activities were as follows:<br />
12<br />
General Assembly 2009<br />
Project Funding<br />
Regarding the financial support of projects new guidelines<br />
have been developed and implemented. One of<br />
the main issues was to ensure a transparent, uniform<br />
and clear decision-making process for the sound use<br />
of the Vienna grant. In accordance with the agreement<br />
between the City of Vienna and ISWA the agreed budget<br />
will be used in order to strengthen ISWA’s technical and<br />
scientific profile, to further develop ISWA’s global and<br />
country-level presence and to increase ISWA’s influence<br />
with decision-makers regarding Solid Waste Management<br />
issues.
Change of GS-staff<br />
As it was decided that all staff members have to be located<br />
at the new General Secretariat´s premises in Vienna,<br />
it was necessary to establish a new team. Based on the<br />
analysis of the expertise needed, an Acting Managing<br />
Director has been selected and appropriate and qualified<br />
staff members have been appointed. As all open<br />
positions were able to be filled within a short period of<br />
time, the General Secretariat’s capacity to act has been<br />
ensured.<br />
Activities in the area of the Regional<br />
Development Network (RDN)<br />
A Memorandum of Understanding to establish a Training,<br />
Advisory & Promotion (TAP) Centre for waste management<br />
in Singapore has been negotiated and signed.<br />
The TAP centre aims to serve as a hub for supporting<br />
ISWA member activities, facilitating ISWA programs and<br />
promoting ISWA membership in the Asia/Pacific region.<br />
The implementation is scheduled for the end of 2010<br />
(see also chapter 4.4.3).<br />
Beacon Conferences<br />
In 2010 three ISWA Beacon conferences have been organized.<br />
All of them turned out to be very successful and<br />
well attended events (see chapter 4.1).<br />
In addition to that the Board supports and supervises the<br />
activities and projects of the ISWA General Secretariat.<br />
Members of the Board in 2009/2010<br />
Atilio Savino, Argentina, President<br />
Jeff Cooper, United Kingdom, Vice President<br />
Helmut Stadler, Austria, Treasurer<br />
Antonis Mavropoulos, Greece, STC Chair<br />
Erik de Baedts, The Netherlands, NM Representative<br />
David Newman, Italy, NM Representative<br />
Jørgen Haukohl, Denmark, OM Representative<br />
Jean–Paul Leglise, France, OM Representative<br />
Doron Sapir, Israel, RDN Representative<br />
Ian Coles, Australia, RDN Representative<br />
Alberto Bianchini, Brazil, RDN Representative<br />
The General Secretariat<br />
The administrative tasks of ISWA are performed by the<br />
General Secretariat (GS) under the direction of a Managing<br />
Director. The Managing Director serves as the<br />
chief executive officer of ISWA and is responsible for all<br />
planning, management, direction, co-ordination and<br />
support to all ISWA operations, committees, meetings,<br />
membership development, publications, and relations<br />
with other organizations.<br />
In 2010 there was a change of personnel within the<br />
General Secretariat. Mr. Hermann Koller has been<br />
appointed as Managing Director. The Board took this<br />
change and the start of the new team as an opportunity<br />
for a reorganization of the General Secretariat:<br />
With a revised, well-considered, slim structure and clear<br />
responsibilities an efficient administration, best possible<br />
member support and expertise has been created. This is<br />
further supported by having all team members located<br />
at the new premises in Vienna.<br />
Besides the daily business like Membership- and Working<br />
Group support, the organization and promotion of<br />
events, and the services related to the ISWA publications<br />
(WM&R, WMW, Newsletters, Annual Report etc.), the<br />
main activities of the GS in 2010 were:<br />
• Reorganization of the Finance Management<br />
and the Finance Administration<br />
• Improvement of membership service<br />
• IT-Harmonization<br />
• Relaunch of the website<br />
• Establishment of the project Knowledge Base<br />
• Development and implementation of a<br />
Multi Annual Plan and a Communication Plan<br />
• Increase of cooperation and networking with<br />
stakeholders.<br />
13<br />
The new team at the ISWA General Secretariat in Vienna, from left to right:<br />
Gerfried Habenicht (Communications Manager), Rachael Williams (Technical<br />
Manager), Hermann Koller (Managing Director), Julia Schönherr<br />
(Administrative and Project Assistant), Alfred Holzschuster (Finance &<br />
Member Service Manager).
General Secretariat –<br />
Opening of the new premises<br />
On 2 July 2010 the Official Opening Ceremony<br />
of our new Headquarters in Vienna took place.<br />
60 guests from 11 countries followed our<br />
invitation and experienced a very entertaining<br />
and atmospheric event. After a welcome drink<br />
and a viewing of the premises there were opening<br />
addresses from Ms. Ulli Sima, Councilwoman for<br />
the Environment, from our President Mr. Atilio<br />
Savino and from Mr. Rainer Kronberger, President<br />
of ISWA Austria (pictured on the left). Mr. Hermann<br />
Koller, our Managing Director, gave a presentation on<br />
ISWA projects, activities and future developments.<br />
The evening finished with an Austrian gastronomic<br />
specialities dinner buffet.<br />
Scientific and Technical Committee<br />
The Scientific and Technical Committee (STC) is governed<br />
by its Chair and the current Chairs of the ISWA<br />
Working Groups. The STC represents ISWA’s technical<br />
expertise and coordinates the activities of the Working<br />
Groups. Members meet 2-3 times a year, often in connection<br />
with the Board meetings. The Chair of the STC is<br />
also a member of the ISWA Board.<br />
Regional Development Networks<br />
ISWA has established different Regional Development<br />
Networks (RDN) to more effectively reach regions outside<br />
of its traditionally strong areas (i.e. Western Europe<br />
and North America). The RDNs aim is to promote sustainable<br />
waste management by carrying out activities and<br />
developing programs that focus on their regions special<br />
needs and challenges.<br />
14<br />
2009/2010 activities of the STC see chapter 4.2 below.<br />
Working Groups<br />
The purpose of the ISWA Working Groups is to serve as<br />
the principal means for ISWA to deliver its technical and<br />
scientific programs. As such, the Board and the ISWA<br />
membership look to the Working Groups for technical<br />
information and assistance, basic and applied research,<br />
professional meetings, and the development and dissemination<br />
of information regarding solid waste<br />
management. Currently there are 9 Working Groups<br />
excluding the new Working Group dealing with Climate<br />
Change issues that has just recently been established.<br />
2009/2010 activities of the Working Groups see<br />
chapter 4.3 below.<br />
There are currently three Regional Development Networks<br />
that have been established, each of them represented<br />
by one member on the ISWA Board.<br />
Asian and Pacific Regional Network<br />
Australia<br />
Waste Management Association of Australia<br />
India<br />
National Solid Waste Association of India<br />
Malaysia<br />
Waste Management Association of Malaysia<br />
New Zealand<br />
Waste Management Institute of New Zealand<br />
Singapore<br />
Waste Management & Recycling Association<br />
of Singapore
Balcanien, Middle East and<br />
Mediterranean Regional Network<br />
Bosnia and Herzegovina<br />
CENER21<br />
Bulgaria<br />
ECOS Medica Ltd.<br />
Greece<br />
Hellenic Solid Waste Management Association<br />
Turkey<br />
Turkish National Committee on Solid Wastes<br />
Israel<br />
The Dan Region of Association of Towns - Sanitation<br />
and Waste Disposal<br />
Romania<br />
Romanian Association of Solid Waste Management<br />
Serbia<br />
SeSWA - Serbian Solid Waste Association<br />
Latin America Regional Network<br />
Argentina<br />
Association for Solid Waste Studies<br />
Brazil<br />
Brazilian Association of Public Cleaning and Special<br />
Waste Companies<br />
Membership<br />
ISWA has the following different membership<br />
categories: National Members, Organisation Members,<br />
Individual Members and Online Members.<br />
The National Members (see chapter 7.) are non-profit,<br />
waste management associations representing the waste<br />
management sector in a particular country. Generally,<br />
these associations have memberships from both the<br />
private and public sector. Based on ISWA regulations,<br />
the National Members are the only members allowed<br />
to vote at the General Assembly and thus, they constitute<br />
the governing body of ISWA. Through the National<br />
Members, ISWA’s network reaches out to some 25,000<br />
to 30,000 global professionals interested in the waste<br />
management field.<br />
Organization Members are public or private organizations<br />
and companies working in or associated with the<br />
field of waste management which, depending on the<br />
annual dues paid, enjoy a different range of member<br />
benefits (see chapter 8. and www.iswa.org).<br />
15
4. Promotion of Sustainable<br />
Waste Management<br />
How does ISWA achieve its mission? ISWA promotes and<br />
develops sustainable waste management through the<br />
organization of meetings and events, particularly of<br />
congresses and conferences. Another important contribution<br />
is the effort of its nine Working Groups and the<br />
activities of its Scientific and Technical Committee. In<br />
order to achieve further progress on sustainable development,<br />
ISWA implements task forces and projects.<br />
ISWA raises professional standards in the field of sustainable<br />
waste management through its International<br />
Waste Manager program. Finally, ISWA fosters good<br />
communication and publications on sustainable waste<br />
management with awards.<br />
Furthermore ISWA organizes several Beacon Conferences<br />
a year. These Conferences focus on different waste<br />
management topics like Biological Treatment, Energy<br />
Recovery, Sanitary Landfill or Recycling and Waste<br />
Prevention with 70 to 500 participants attending.<br />
Delegates World Congresses (2006 – 2009)<br />
800<br />
700<br />
600<br />
680<br />
697<br />
642 650<br />
The following chapters provide an overview on ISWA’s<br />
various activities in the promotion of sustainable waste<br />
management emphasizing the year 2009 and the first<br />
half of 2010.<br />
4.1. Congresses and Conferences<br />
The biggest event ISWA organizes regularly is the ISWA<br />
World Congress. The World Congress is a 4 days event<br />
held once a year in autumn and usually attracts 600 to<br />
700 participants from 50 to 70 different countries. At<br />
each of the last years World Congresses there were<br />
between 100 and 180 presentations by renowned international<br />
experts.<br />
Number of Delegates<br />
500<br />
400<br />
300<br />
200<br />
100<br />
0<br />
World Congress<br />
Copenhagen<br />
2006<br />
World Congress<br />
Amsterdam<br />
2007<br />
World Congress<br />
Singapore<br />
2008<br />
World Congress<br />
Lisbon<br />
2009<br />
ISWA events and meetings in 2010<br />
16
From 15 to 18 of November 2010 the City of Hamburg<br />
will host this year’s ISWA World Congress on “Urban<br />
Development and Sustainability”. The event has been<br />
co-organized by the VKS, member of the VKU support<br />
association.<br />
The last ISWA World Congress took place in Lisbon at<br />
the Cultural Centre of Belém from 12 to 15 October 2009<br />
and was co-organized by the Portuguese Association of<br />
Sanitary and Environmental Engineering (APESB). The<br />
theme of the Congress was „Turning Waste into Ideas“.<br />
The World Congress 2008 was held at the Suntec in<br />
Singapore. This event was co-organized by the Waste<br />
Management and Recycling Association of Singapore<br />
(WMRAS) and the National Environment Agency (NEA).<br />
The ISWA World Congress 2007 “Challenging the future”<br />
was held at the RAI International Exhibition & Congress<br />
Centre in Amsterdam. The event was co-organized by<br />
ISWA’s Dutch National member NVRD.<br />
particular interest was the debate surrounding anaerobic<br />
digestion. Finally, a window was opened on the markets<br />
for composted products, certification programmes<br />
and quality controls.<br />
The first ISWA Beacon Conference on Waste Prevention &<br />
Recycling took place in Leeuwarden, Netherlands, on the<br />
20th and 21st of May. This Conference has been initiated<br />
by the ISWA Working Group for Recycling and Waste<br />
Minimization and is instrumental in disseminating new<br />
knowledge and developments especially in the areas<br />
of Waste Prevention, Sustainable Production and Consumption<br />
and Life Cycle Thinking. During the two very<br />
intense and interesting conference days 28 highly<br />
qualified speakers delivered a well balanced mix of academic<br />
and practical sessions to more than 70 attendees<br />
from all over the world.<br />
Beacon Conferences<br />
The series of Beacon Conferences organized by ISWA has<br />
been a great success. Perfect examples were the three<br />
“Beacons” held in the first half of the year 2010. A total of<br />
over 700 delegates attended the three conferences:<br />
The ISWA Beacon Conference on Biological Treatment of<br />
Waste was held in Perugia, Italy on the 15th and 16th of<br />
April and attended by over 100 participants, mainly from<br />
Europe. This was the third edition of this Beacon Conference,<br />
organized by the Working Group on Biological<br />
Waste and the National Member for Italy, ATIA-ISWA<br />
ITALIA. Delegates discussed the current state and future<br />
prospectives of organic waste treatment. The principal<br />
focus of the event regarded how local authorities enact<br />
systems for organic waste collection and recovery; while<br />
a second focus looked at the current state of technologies<br />
available for the treatment of these fractions. Of<br />
ISWA Beacon Conference in Buenos Aires<br />
At the ISWA Beacon Conference on Sustainable Sanitary<br />
Landfills in Buenos Aires from 31st of May to 1st of June<br />
there were 523 attendees from 13 Countries. Both the recommendations<br />
formulated and the experiences shared<br />
by the speakers will form a significant contribution to<br />
achieve a big step towards the improvement of waste<br />
management in the Latin American region.<br />
17
4.2. Scientific and Technical Committee<br />
Chair: Antonis Mavropoulos, Greece<br />
Vice-Chair: Maarten Goorhuis, Netherlands<br />
The Scientific and Technical Committee (STC) is governed<br />
by its Chair and the current Chairs of the ISWA Working<br />
Groups. The STC represents ISWA’s technical expertise.<br />
Members meet 2-3 times a year, often in connection with<br />
the Board meetings. The Chair of the STC is member of<br />
the ISWA Board.<br />
Main activities of the STC in 2009/2010 were:<br />
• Development of ISWA’s technical profile, including<br />
various workshop- and conference programs<br />
• Support of ISWA Leadership initiatives and Multi<br />
Annual Plan<br />
• Development of Working Groups’ programs<br />
2011 – 2012<br />
• Development of the ISWA Knowledge Base<br />
(see chapter 4.4.2.)<br />
• Development of the Proposal for Procedures<br />
regarding Vienna Grants<br />
• Contributions to the ISWA Task Force<br />
on Greenhouse Gases<br />
• Support of the IWM certification procedure<br />
• Establishment of a Task Force on Globalization<br />
and Solid Waste Management<br />
• Initiation of Position Papers on Waste<br />
Prevention and on Waste Trafficking<br />
The role of the STC is to conduct and coordinate the<br />
technical work of ISWA. The actions of the STC are based<br />
on its own objectives and annual work program, as well<br />
as the work programs for the different Working Groups.<br />
The Working Groups are functioning differently and this<br />
difference is respected as far as possible. The input from<br />
the Working Groups is based on voluntary work from<br />
its members and ISWA recognizes the efforts made by<br />
its large number of Working Group members. Working<br />
Group Meetings are usually held 1 to 2 times a year.<br />
Voluntary Time for ISWA<br />
The progress of ISWA in promoting sustainable<br />
waste management relies on the initiatives of its<br />
members. All the members of the various bodies<br />
of ISWA invest voluntary time for meetings.<br />
The following statistics give an impression of<br />
this commitment.<br />
Voluntary Time in Meetings<br />
(without time for preparation and travelling)<br />
200.00<br />
In 2009 the board convened four times, the total<br />
number of voluntary person days amounted to<br />
more than 50. In 2010 the board members had<br />
already invested almost the same amount of time<br />
by the end of September.<br />
180.00<br />
160.00<br />
140.00<br />
182.00<br />
51.50<br />
142.50<br />
18<br />
The members of the various working groups<br />
invest about 100 voluntary person days a year.<br />
These meetings have an average duration of<br />
about 1.5 days. The voluntary time within the<br />
Scientific and Technical Committee amounted<br />
to 32 days in 2009 and to 20 days in 2010 by the<br />
end of October.<br />
Voluntary Person Days<br />
120.00<br />
100.00<br />
80.00<br />
60.00<br />
40.00<br />
32.00<br />
44.50<br />
20.00<br />
98.50 78.00<br />
These numbers are even more impressive considering<br />
the fact that they only represent the<br />
time spent in meetings. Travelling time as well as<br />
the time spent on preparing the meetings is not<br />
included in these figures.<br />
20.00<br />
0.00<br />
2009<br />
2010<br />
(until October 1st)<br />
Board Meetings STC Meetings Working Groups
4.3. Working Groups<br />
The purpose of the ISWA Working Groups is to serve<br />
as the principal means for ISWA to deliver its technical<br />
and scientific programs. As such, the Board and the<br />
ISWA membership look to the Working Groups for<br />
technical information and assistance, basic and applied<br />
research, professional meetings, and the development<br />
and dissemination of information about solid<br />
waste management.<br />
Currently there are 10 Working Groups with a total of<br />
around 250 members coming from more then 30<br />
different nations:<br />
Working Group on Communication<br />
Chair: Gunilla Carlsson, Sweden<br />
The Working Group on Communication serves as the<br />
principal resource to ISWA in the field of communication<br />
and social relations. The Working Group addresses<br />
public concerns, comprising public support and public<br />
opposition to waste management policies, public<br />
consultation and participation, and communication<br />
and social issues with focus on basic human attitudes<br />
towards waste.<br />
The Working Group‘s main objectives are:<br />
• to cover communication and social aspects<br />
within the framework of waste management.<br />
• to acknowledge and communicate the growing<br />
importance of public acceptance for a successful<br />
implementation and proper conduct of waste<br />
management policies, such as collection systems,<br />
siting of facilities, disposal fees, regulations and<br />
other related aspects.<br />
• to foster the good reputation of professional waste<br />
management among the public by developing,<br />
co-ordinating, and disseminating strategies and<br />
tools aimed at increasing public support of and<br />
reducing public opposition to waste management<br />
strategies.<br />
• to strengthen the role of communication as a<br />
determining factor for achieving satisfactory<br />
solutions in waste management practices.<br />
Main discussions and activities in 2009/2010 were:<br />
• The ISWA Communication Award<br />
• Standardisation of colours and symbols<br />
• Sustainability reporting<br />
• Databank on Communication Campaigns<br />
• GHG Task Force – Communication related<br />
Working Group on Energy Recovery<br />
Chair: Håkan Rylander, Sweden<br />
The Working Group on Energy Recovery addresses the<br />
thermal treatment of waste, the production of energy,<br />
control of emissions from waste-to-energy, and the<br />
management of residues resulting from waste-to-energy.<br />
The Working Group’s main objectives are:<br />
• to promote the adoption of cost-effective,<br />
environmentally sound systems, methods and<br />
practices for thermal treatment of municipal waste,<br />
thereby especially addressing the waste-to energy<br />
concept<br />
• to develop, co-ordinate and disseminate timely<br />
information on institutional, technological, economic,<br />
environmental and research developments in the<br />
field of thermal treatment of municipal waste<br />
Main discussions and activities in 2009/2010 were:<br />
• Waste-to-Energy in relation to climate change and<br />
input to the ISWA Task Force on Climate Change<br />
• Revision of the EU IPPC-directive and the proposed<br />
merge with the Waste Incineration Directive<br />
• Discussion of the proposal for an EU directive on<br />
the promotion of the use of energy from renewable<br />
sources including waste<br />
• Presentation of Waste-to-Energy in the various<br />
member countries and discussion of the new<br />
concept of developing waste power plants<br />
• Encouraging and supporting, at international and<br />
national levels, mechanisms for effective contribution<br />
to the public policy debate on the role of<br />
thermal treatment as an essential part of integrated<br />
waste management<br />
Working Group Healthcare Waste<br />
Chair: William K. Townend, United Kingdom<br />
Healthcare includes for both humans and animals the<br />
medical activities for the diagnosis, monitoring, treatment,<br />
prevention of disease or alleviation of handicap<br />
including the related research. Healthcare Waste is the<br />
solid or liquid waste arising from Healthcare and includes<br />
personal hygiene waste products. Healthcare<br />
Risk Waste includes Biological Waste, Infectious Waste,<br />
Sharps, Chemical, Toxic or Pharmaceutical Waste including<br />
Cytotoxins and Radioactive Wastes.<br />
The Working Group‘s main objectives are to promote<br />
the integrated provision of the infrastructure for the<br />
safe management of Healthcare Waste world-wide,<br />
within the framework of the objectives, activities and<br />
19
means of implementation established by Agenda 21 of<br />
the United Nations Conference on the Environment<br />
and Development.<br />
Main discussions and activities in 2009/2010 were:<br />
• Developing a comprehensive definition of Healthcare,<br />
Healthcare Waste and Healthcare Risk Waste<br />
and promote its recognition by all national and<br />
relevant International Organizations.<br />
• Producing by way of meetings, conferences, seminars,<br />
workshops, publications and competence<br />
based education, training and assessment the<br />
means by which the best professional practices of<br />
Healthcare Waste Management can be promulgated<br />
world-wide to match economic circumstances and<br />
stages of social development.<br />
• Co-operation with the World Health Organization:<br />
The Working Group has been engaged for the last<br />
two years in producing the new version of the WHO<br />
publication “The safe management of wastes from<br />
healthcare activities” (Blue Book). The book was<br />
published in 1999 and is now in its final stages of<br />
review prior to being published later this year.<br />
• Next major task will be organizing the promotion<br />
of the WHO Blue Book when it is published and<br />
organizing a Beacon Conference to promulgate<br />
it widely.<br />
and guidelines<br />
• Landfill gas collection and energy recovery<br />
• Greenhouse gases and treatment of methane<br />
emissions from landfills.<br />
Main discussions and activities in 2009/2010 were:<br />
• Landfill Operations Guidelines translation<br />
into Portuguese and Mandarin<br />
• Update on International Guidelines for<br />
Sustainable Landfill Evaluation<br />
• State of the nation report on Landfilling<br />
• ISWA Beacon Conference on Landfill,<br />
Buenos Aires, Argentina<br />
• Partnership with M2M (Methane to Markets)<br />
Working Group on Landfill<br />
Chair: Derek Greedy, United Kingdom<br />
20<br />
The Working Group on Landfill addresses the planning,<br />
siting, design, construction, operation, closure, and enduse<br />
of landfills. The Working Group’s overall interests<br />
are in the proper closure of open dumps worldwide and<br />
the move towards the construction and operation of<br />
modern, engineered landfills. These interests have led<br />
to providing technical support on the design, construction,<br />
regulation, and management of landfills, for both<br />
industrialised and developing nations. Further aspects<br />
include operations, closure, and end-use concepts, along<br />
with standard practices for ground water monitoring<br />
and testing, leachate management, gas management,<br />
and stormwater management.<br />
A major activity of the Working Group is to conduct<br />
training courses for solid waste managers from<br />
environmentally developing countries. In addition,<br />
the group is working on various reports, training<br />
material and key issue papers which include:<br />
• Closure of open dumps<br />
• Landfill regulation, minimum standards,<br />
Working Group on Legal Issues<br />
Chair: Martin Hassfurther, Austria<br />
The purpose of the Working Group on Legal Issues is to<br />
serve as the principal resource to ISWA on legal issues.<br />
The overall interests for the Working Group are the exchange<br />
of legal aspects on different hot topics in waste<br />
management. Currently there is much focus on waste<br />
trafficking, EU-waste legislation, environmental responsibility<br />
and the legal aspects of different kinds of publicprivate<br />
cooperation.<br />
Main discussions and activities in 2009/2010 were:<br />
• Share and transfer legal information to all ISWA<br />
members based on knowledge, experience and<br />
research of Working Group members<br />
• Coordinate legal aspects of the activities in the<br />
different ISWA Working Groups<br />
• To take initiatives to develop and increase the<br />
activities of ISWA internationally in making<br />
appropriate legal representation
• To communicate recent legal developments to<br />
scientists, engineers and managers working in<br />
the field of solid waste management<br />
• Monitoring EU-waste issues in its EU-subgroup<br />
Working Group on Recycling and Waste Minimization<br />
Chair: Maarten Goorhuis, The Netherlands<br />
The Working Group on Recycling and Waste Minimization<br />
addresses the reduction in the generation of solid waste,<br />
recycling of materials, separation, processing and marketing<br />
of materials removed from the solid waste stream.<br />
The Working Groups main objectives are:<br />
• to share information on institutional, technological,<br />
economic and environmental matters concerning<br />
resource management, recycling, waste minimization<br />
currently in practice.<br />
• to encourage, conduct and share the results of<br />
research and development activities within the<br />
field of resource management, recycling and waste<br />
minimization.<br />
Main discussions and activities in 2009/2010 were:<br />
• Development of ISWA policy papers on<br />
globalization of recycling<br />
• Development of a discussion paper on<br />
resource management<br />
• Recycling of waste deriving from public<br />
collection sites<br />
• Discussion on the forthcoming changes<br />
to the EU Waste Framework Directive<br />
• Organization of ISWA Beacon Conference<br />
on Waste Prevention and Recycling<br />
• Development of a ISWA Key Issue Paper<br />
on Waste Prevention, Waste Minimization and<br />
Resource Management<br />
• Waste prevention, reuse and innovative<br />
recycling projects in WG member countries<br />
• Waste from Electrical and Electronic Equipment<br />
Working Group on Hazardous Wastes<br />
Chair: Jean Paul Léglise, France<br />
The Working Group’s interests include the sound management<br />
of hazardous wastes from both industrial and<br />
household sources, and the remediation of hazardous<br />
waste sites resulting from unacceptable hazardous wastes<br />
management practices. In carrying out its programs,<br />
Working Group members strive to serve the interests<br />
of hazardous waste management professionals in their<br />
respective countries and world-wide.<br />
The Working Groups main objectives are:<br />
• to promote the cost-effective, environmentally<br />
safe management of hazardous wastes in memberand<br />
developing countries<br />
• to develop, co-ordinate, and disseminate timely<br />
information on institutional, technological,<br />
economic, environmental, research and legal<br />
developments in the field of hazardous waste<br />
management and remediation<br />
Main discussions and activities in 2009/2010 were:<br />
• Export of hazardous waste to developing<br />
countries – helping developing countries<br />
with facilities<br />
• Hazardous waste in construction and<br />
demolition waste<br />
• Separation of hazardous waste from<br />
other waste streams<br />
• Dilution of hazardous waste<br />
21
22<br />
Working Group on Collection and<br />
Transportation Technology<br />
Chair: Theo Lemmen, The Netherlands<br />
The purpose of the Working Group on Collection and<br />
Transportation Technology is to serve as the principal<br />
resource to ISWA in the field of collection and transportation<br />
technology of solid waste. The Working Group<br />
addresses the storage, collection, transfer and transportation<br />
of solid waste.<br />
The Working Groups main objectives are:<br />
• to share information on institutional, technological,<br />
economic and environmental matters concerning<br />
collection and transportation technologies currently<br />
in practice<br />
• to encourage, conduct and share the results of<br />
research and development activities within the<br />
field of waste collection and transportation<br />
Main discussions and activities in 2009/2010 were:<br />
• Collection methods<br />
• Fuel Economy in Waste Collection Trucks<br />
• Waste transportation between cities<br />
• Costs of waste collection services<br />
• Standardisation of containers<br />
• Colours in waste management and recycling<br />
• National Reports on the development within<br />
waste collection<br />
• Publishing of three Working Group reports on<br />
the ISWA Website (one on Waste Collection, one<br />
on Littering and Street Cleaning and one on<br />
Waste Transfer)<br />
• Following the development of the CEN Standards<br />
for vehicles and waste containers<br />
Working Group on Biological Treatment of Waste<br />
Chair: Enzo Favoino, Italy<br />
The Working Group addresses the biological treatment<br />
of the organic fraction of solid waste through aerobic<br />
and anaerobic decomposition processes, including related<br />
instruments (e.g. separate collection, odour management)<br />
and destiny of outputs (quality, application and marketing<br />
of products). It also covers Mechanical-Biological<br />
Treatment (MBT), i.e. the application of biological treatment<br />
to mixed (or residual) waste in order to reduce its<br />
fermentability prior to landfilling, recover further amounts<br />
of materials before final disposal and improve conditions<br />
for energy recovery. The Working Group has also been<br />
mandated to consider issues pertaining to biological treatment<br />
of sludge (composting and anaerobic digestion) and<br />
its application in agriculture.<br />
The Working Group‘s main objectives are:<br />
• to share information on institutional, technological,<br />
economic and environmental matters concerning<br />
biological waste treatment currently in practice<br />
• to encourage, conduct and share the results of<br />
research and development activities within the<br />
field of biological waste treatment<br />
• to define – upon agreement with the GS and STC –<br />
positions to try influence, through provision of<br />
science-based views and information, ongoing<br />
developments in relevant legislation, with reference<br />
e.g. to waste management, soil management, climate<br />
change, and other issues pertaining to management<br />
of organic waste.<br />
Main discussions and activities in 2009/2010 were:<br />
• Follow the development of “end-of-waste criteria”<br />
and when compost is no longer considered as a<br />
waste<br />
• Optimisation of schemes for separate collection<br />
• Food waste disposers<br />
• Management of sludge<br />
• Strategies for optimised management of<br />
biodegradable waste in Developing Countries<br />
• Climate change and biological treatment<br />
• The role of MBT (Mechanical Biological Treatment),<br />
including possible application of MBT outputs<br />
• Markets and marketing strategies for composted<br />
products
Working Group on Climate Change and<br />
Waste Management<br />
Chair: Gary Crawford, USA<br />
In September 2010, according to a proposal of the STC,<br />
a Working Group on Climate Change and Waste<br />
Management has been established. The Vice Chair of<br />
the ISWA Task Force on Waste Management and Climate<br />
Change, Gary Crawford, has been appointed to chair this<br />
new working group.<br />
4.4. Projects 2009/2010<br />
4.4.1. White Paper on Waste and Climate Change<br />
Extreme weather events in different parts of the world<br />
remind us that the climate issue is still hot and that<br />
reduction of Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions is an<br />
important issue in order to mitigate climate change.<br />
Reduced emissions of methane, reduced use and/or<br />
substitution of fossil fuels and increased use of renewable<br />
energy are examples of measures to be considered<br />
globally to effect that change. Can waste management<br />
contribute to meet this challenge?<br />
In 2007 ISWA decided to establish a Task Force to address<br />
the waste and climate change issue. This decision was<br />
preceded by suggestions from a joint ISWA Working<br />
Group meeting in Buenos Aires in 2005 and 3 provisional<br />
case based assessments presented at the ISWA 2006<br />
Congress in Copenhagen. However, the need for a more<br />
comprehensive and systematic assessment became<br />
evident, and the Task Force was formed and asked by<br />
the ISWA Board to examine the interaction between GHG<br />
emissions and waste management and to make recommendations<br />
to ISWA. Reporting of the results was made<br />
at the ISWA-DAKOFA conference in Copenhagen 3 to 5<br />
December 2009, immediately prior to the COP 15 Meeting<br />
in Copenhagen. Members of the Task Force were Gary<br />
Crawford (USA, Vice Chair), Christian Fischer (DK), Jens<br />
Aage Hansen (DK, Chair) and Antonis Mavropoulos (GR).<br />
Jean Bogner (USA), Simon Aumonier (UK) and Thomas H.<br />
Christensen (DK) provided particular input to the work<br />
of the Task Force.<br />
Based on workshops in 2008 in Singapore and Copenhagen<br />
and in 2009 in Copenhagen and Paris, an ISWA<br />
White Paper on Waste and Climate was released in<br />
November 2009. It has 8 key messages regarding how to<br />
reduce GHG emissions by targeted waste management<br />
and 5 commitments by ISWA to make the potential<br />
reduction of GHG emissions come true on a global scale.<br />
In essence, waste management can change from being<br />
a net GHG emission source (assessed by the IPPC in 2005<br />
to be 3-5% of total global GHG emissions) to becoming<br />
a major net saver of GHG emissions resulting from actions<br />
as described in the 8 ISWA key messages stated in the<br />
ISWA White Paper.<br />
The ISWA White Paper describes how GHG accounting<br />
is key to establishing efficient strategies to reduce GHG<br />
emissions, including emission savings both upstream,<br />
in-process and downstream of the waste management<br />
action proper. In national accounting schemes and in<br />
order to avoid double counting, credits for reduced GHG<br />
emission are normally ascribed to industries such as the<br />
paper manufacturing industry (for recycled fibers) or<br />
energy utilities (for electricity and heat recovery).<br />
The waste sector therefore may thus not obtain the carbon<br />
credits that directly and indirectly relate to waste prevention,<br />
recycling and other waste management activities.<br />
On a city or regional scale it may be a useful exercise<br />
to relate accounting of GHG emission reductions to<br />
significant planning sectors such as traffic, housing,<br />
waste and wastewater. Such scoped and targeted<br />
regional and local government action plans may serve<br />
as concrete tools to not only plan but also execute<br />
and monitor GHG emission reduction programs in<br />
a structured and result oriented way.<br />
The ISWA White Paper presents a single city case to demonstrate<br />
the significance of such action. The commitment<br />
by ISWA to engage in more city waste action<br />
programs would be very useful in terms of establishing<br />
city networks that share experiences and drive the<br />
development towards more effective GHG emission<br />
reductions on a global scale. Integrated and coordinated<br />
action with other international organizations would<br />
enhance the effect of such ISWA initiatives.<br />
23<br />
The ISWA White Paper on Waste and Climate Change<br />
can be downloaded for free at www.iswa.org.
4.4.2. Knowledge base<br />
The ISWA knowledge base is currently being developed<br />
to upgrade ISWA’s technical profile, providing ISWA<br />
members and others who stumble on the ISWA website<br />
an extensive source of Scientific Waste Management<br />
related documents in a one stop shop. These documents<br />
will include both ISWA and non ISWA material such as<br />
Conference Proceedings, Reports, Training Resources,<br />
Papers, Case Studies and Online Resources.<br />
Through this agreement ISWA, WMRAS and NEA<br />
demonstrate their commitment of promoting sustainable<br />
waste management and optimizing the value of waste<br />
as a resource in Singapore and the region. The TAP Centre<br />
will organize and promote regional waste management<br />
training workshops, forums and tradeshows, as well as<br />
provide waste management advisory services on policies<br />
and master-planning considerations.<br />
The TAP centre aims to serve ISWA’s members, stakeholders<br />
and collaborators in the Asia/Pacific region. The<br />
office will serve as the Asian hub for supporting ISWA<br />
member activities, facilitating ISWA programs and promoting<br />
ISWA membership in the region, enabling ISWA<br />
to connect more effectively with the Asian waste community<br />
and assist in the development of sustainable<br />
waste management in the region. The main objectives<br />
of the TAP centre are:<br />
24<br />
The knowledge base intends to cover all relevant topics<br />
of solid waste management from across the globe. It will<br />
be integrated in the new website as an extension to the<br />
publications page with more functionality offered through<br />
an extended library navigation and user friendly search<br />
area. If you have any documents you would like to share<br />
with other members please forward them to the ISWA<br />
General Secretariat.<br />
4.4.3. TAP Centre Singapore<br />
On 28 June 2010 ISWA has inked a Memorandum of<br />
Understanding (MOU) with the Waste Management<br />
and Recycling Association of Singapore (WMRAS) and<br />
the National Environment Agency (NEA) to establish<br />
and run a Training, Advisory & Promotion (TAP) Centre<br />
for waste management in Singapore. The MOU was<br />
signed by Chairman of WMRAS Goh Swee Ooi, President<br />
of ISWA Atilio Savino, and Chief Executive Officer of NEA<br />
Andrew Tan at the ISWA-WMRAS Technical Workshop<br />
2010 held in Singapore.<br />
Advancing membership in the region<br />
The Singapore office will promote ISWA membership<br />
with an emphasis on China, India, Vietnam and Indonesia.<br />
Singapore currently engages various organizations in<br />
these countries and will be able to promote ISWA<br />
membership through various platforms.<br />
Conducting training and related technical<br />
The Singapore Office will develop training courses and<br />
workshops for local/international participants and will<br />
draw upon ISWA international experts. In addition, with<br />
the growing market for environmental services, the<br />
ISWA office can also offer consultancy services in the<br />
region through Working Group Members and the General<br />
Secretariat.<br />
Serving as a source of waste management information<br />
The ISWA office can serve as a source of information on<br />
waste management in Asia as well as a focal point for<br />
business matching between ISWA members in Asia and<br />
in Europe.<br />
4.4.4. Globalization and Waste Management<br />
In September 2010 ISWA decided to establish a Task<br />
Force to handle the challenges related to Globalization<br />
and Waste Management. The project aims to promote<br />
the necessity for a Global Convention for Waste Management<br />
and to highlight the major challenges put by globalization<br />
process to waste management activities, like<br />
waste trafficking, global recycling and international aid.
The first activity of the Task Force will be the issue of<br />
a comprehensive Report on Globalization and Waste<br />
Management. The release of the report is scheduled<br />
for mid 2012.<br />
4.5. Publications<br />
ISWA publishes a wide range of waste management<br />
specialist literature: Books, Key Issue Papers, Technical<br />
Policy Papers, Position Papers, Reports, an electronic<br />
Newsletter and two professional periodicals:<br />
Waste Management and Research (WMR) is a monthly<br />
journal published under the auspices of ISWA. WMR<br />
satisfies the growing demand for scientifically based<br />
information that can be utilised by waste management<br />
professionals in academia, government, industry,<br />
engineering, management, planning, and public health.<br />
WMR publishes articles relating to both theory and<br />
practice of waste management and research that<br />
promote innovation and provide a bridge between<br />
academic studies and practical problems.<br />
Waste Management World (WMW) is published<br />
bi-monthly by ISWA and PennWell. One issue per year<br />
incorporates the International Directory of Solid Waste<br />
Management, which lists the ISWA members, and a<br />
classified listing of waste management companies.<br />
4.6. International Waste Manager Program<br />
The ISWA International Waste Manager programme is<br />
designed to provide an internationally recognized certification<br />
for individual professional waste managers based<br />
on both academic achievements and practical work experience.<br />
The certification is awarded at four different<br />
levels: Technical, Intermediate, Advanced, and International,<br />
depending on how applicants meet the ISWA<br />
criteria. The criteria are based on a set of key identified<br />
attributes that become more rigorous the higher the<br />
level awarded. The Technical level has been established<br />
to enable those with substantial practical experience<br />
but who lack academic qualification.<br />
The process is straightforward and very similar to the<br />
stages involved in applying for a new job. The first step<br />
is to complete an application form. On the basis of the<br />
application form being selected, the next step is to prepare<br />
a detailed personal report covering education, work<br />
experience and professional approach to waste management.<br />
This is followed by an interview and committing<br />
to the ISWA’s Code of Ethics to undertake a life-long<br />
programme of Continuous Professional Development.<br />
Since the program began in 2007, forty two waste professionals<br />
from 15 different countries around the world<br />
have been certified within the ISWA International Waste<br />
Manager program.<br />
If you are interested in becoming an International Waste<br />
Manager please view the brochure available on<br />
www.iswa.org or contact the ISWA General Secretariat.<br />
NUMBER OF ISWA <strong>INTERNATIONAL</strong> <strong>WASTE</strong> MANAGERS BY YEAR<br />
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 (Sept 30) Total<br />
Technical status – – – – 1 1<br />
Intermediate status – – – 7 5 12<br />
Advanced status 1 1 – 4 2 8<br />
International status 9 1 1 6 4 21<br />
Total 10 2 1 17 12 42<br />
25
4.7. Awards<br />
ISWA Communication Award<br />
Each year ISWA honours an excellent Waste Communication<br />
Campaign that increases public awareness and<br />
promotes sustainable waste management. The awarded<br />
campaign is recognized at the ISWA Annual Congress.<br />
The award is open for participation for both ISWA<br />
members and non-ISWA members.<br />
2010 Communication Award Winners<br />
The judging panel had an excellent selection of waste<br />
management communication promotions to assess in<br />
2010. Eleven communication initiatives were put forward<br />
from 9 different countries and the judging panel found<br />
it difficult to determine an overall winner from those<br />
put forward. The first two were separated by only a very<br />
few points out of a total 90.<br />
FIRST – Vienna’s Poop Scoop Success<br />
Vienna in common with other communities around the<br />
World had a problem with dogs fouling public streets,<br />
parks and other areas. Several previous attempts had<br />
failed but in 2006 a mother of two toddlers secured<br />
16,000 signatures on a petition. Thereafter the City’s<br />
waste management authorities introduced a comprehensive<br />
and progressive information, education and<br />
enforcement effort to persuade dog owners to “pack my<br />
poop in a sack”. The sacks were provided by the city and<br />
extra doggie bins added in addition to the extra staff<br />
employed to impose on the spot fines and other sanctions.<br />
The judges were impressed by the overall communications<br />
plan and in particular:<br />
• The communication with existing staff<br />
• The hiring of new staff<br />
• The use of amusing but thought provoking<br />
signs placed in public parks<br />
• Thorough assessment throughout its roll-out<br />
• Extensive evaluation of the results.<br />
This evaluation included analysis of the contents of a<br />
weeks worth of doggie bags to determine the doggie<br />
contribution to Vienna’s waste management system.<br />
For the statistically minded at least 3 tonnes of dog<br />
faeces are collected each day. The best result is the fact<br />
that 87% of people are now satisfied that Vienna has<br />
adequately addressed the dog waste problem.<br />
SECOND – Sweden’s Waste Managers<br />
get Frank about Waste<br />
Sweden national waste management body Avfall Sverige<br />
has more than 400 members, mainly municipalities but<br />
also the waste management and recycling companies. In<br />
2008 they embarked on Sweden’s largest environmental<br />
movement, an internal promotion program to galvanize<br />
the 16,000 workers for each of Avfall Sverige’s members<br />
to promote three key components of Sweden’s waste<br />
strategy:<br />
• Material recovery<br />
• Hazardous waste, and<br />
• Energy recovery.<br />
This required a multi-media approach to ensuring the<br />
message was accessible to as many of Sweden’s citizens<br />
as possible.<br />
26<br />
„Pack my poop in a sack“<br />
THIRD – Waste No More<br />
The Netherlands provided our third winner with the Van<br />
Gansewinkel Groep’s inspiring initiative to Waste No<br />
More reflecting our aspirations to move from traditional<br />
waste management services towards being a supplier<br />
of raw materials and energy for businesses and the<br />
community. Their communications program was very<br />
comprehensive, including most of the communication<br />
media. Significantly they started by providing their employees<br />
with a home-based set of information, including<br />
CDs and games to interest family members. In contrast<br />
to the other winners it was felt by the panel from the<br />
information provided that it was probably too early to<br />
determine the full effects of the campaign.
ISWA Publication Award<br />
The ISWA Publication Award has been created with the<br />
intention of honoring the author(s) of a publication,<br />
article or book which is deemed to be exceptional in its<br />
contribution to the field of solid waste management.<br />
2010 ISWA Publication Award Winner<br />
This year´s Publication Awards goes to the authors<br />
of the report „Solid Waste Management in the World’s<br />
Cities“.<br />
Within the past year it is estimated that more than 50%<br />
of the World’s population for the first time now live in<br />
urban areas for the first time. Therefore Solid Waste Management<br />
in the World’s Cities is a timely and welcome<br />
publication. The report, sponsored by the United Nations<br />
Human Settlements Programme, was produced by a<br />
large number of gifted and expert authors co-ordinated<br />
by the three principal authors and editors: Anne Scheinberg,<br />
David C Wilson and Ljiljana Rodic-Wiersma.<br />
The publication benefits from both a wide spectrum<br />
of approaches to the assessment and management of<br />
waste and its recovery potential in developing, transition<br />
and developed countries and also these varying<br />
approaches are exemplified through 20 city case studies.<br />
The primary concern is the health and safety of the city’s<br />
residents and for all handling or exposed that waste or<br />
its potential mis-management. Increasingly managing<br />
our urban waste resources and the sustainability of those<br />
decisions is becoming a stronger influence whenever<br />
we consider our role in tackling these issues.<br />
27
5. Environment<br />
ISWA promotes international sustainable waste management<br />
and thus has a positive indirect impact on the<br />
global environment. Nevertheless, its activities also have<br />
some direct negative ecological impacts. These are<br />
especially connected to the international conferences.<br />
The highest direct impacts are connected to CO2-emissions<br />
caused by flights. Another aspect is sustainable<br />
waste management in the conference hotels. Of course,<br />
all these negative impacts are minor compared to the<br />
overall positive effects of ISWA. Nevertheless, this report<br />
also shows how ISWA strives to minimize its direct<br />
negative impacts on the environment.<br />
Climate protection<br />
Most CO2-emissions produced in relation to conferences<br />
are caused by the flights of the delegates. The travel<br />
carbon emissions of ISWA World Conferences range<br />
from 2,158 tons CO2 (2008) to 1,195 tons CO2 (2009).<br />
The average value per delegate is 1.8 tons CO2 for Amster-<br />
dam and Lisbon and 3.4 tons CO2 for Singapore 1 .<br />
As an illustration, the CO2 emissions of the flights to<br />
the World Congress in Lisbon are equal to the electricity<br />
consumption of 857 average households (4 persons)<br />
in one year in Austria 2 .<br />
For an international organisation like ISWA it is not<br />
possible to completely do without flights. Nevertheless,<br />
some air travel can be avoided: In some instances exchange<br />
within the Working Groups and most of the interviews<br />
for the International Waste Manager Program<br />
already take place via telephone and video conferences.<br />
If flights cannot be avoided, offsetting of emissions<br />
is another option: The ISWA Beacon Conference on Biological<br />
Treatment of Waste in Perugia 2008 was<br />
organized as a carbon neutral event.The World Congress<br />
2009 in Lisbon took place at a Carbon Free Event Place.<br />
Travel Carbon Emission ISWA World Congresses 2007 – 2009<br />
2,500 4.0<br />
2,158<br />
3.5<br />
Total CO2-emissions of all flights (tons CO2)<br />
2,000<br />
1,500<br />
1,000<br />
1,256<br />
1.8<br />
3.4<br />
1,195<br />
1.8<br />
3.0<br />
2.5<br />
2.0<br />
1.5<br />
1.0<br />
Carbon Emission per Delegate (tons CO2)<br />
500<br />
1.0<br />
28<br />
0.5<br />
–<br />
Amsterdam<br />
2007<br />
Singapore<br />
2008<br />
Lisbon<br />
2009<br />
0.0<br />
Total CO2-emissions of all flights (tons)<br />
Average CO2-emissions per delegate (tons)<br />
1 )<br />
The calculation is based on www.atmosfair.de. If the home city of a delegate was unknown, the calculation was based on travelling<br />
from the capital of his/her home country. For small countries with several airports a median distance was used for the calculation.<br />
Delegates from the host country are not included in the calculation.<br />
2 )<br />
Umweltkontrollbericht, GEMIS-Österreich 4.5, Lifecycle CO2 Äquivalent Strompark Österreich plus Importe
Sustainable events<br />
In addition to the carbon neutral venue, the 2009 World<br />
Congress in Lisbon also considered other aspects of<br />
“green events”. Special attention was paid to avoiding<br />
plastic bottles, having separate collection of waste,<br />
sustainable decoration and print. Furthermore, a focus<br />
at this event was to raise awareness for the hosting of<br />
sustainable waste events. Some of the initiatives are<br />
listed below:<br />
• Use of glass bottles filled with tap water<br />
• Rented potted plant decorations instead<br />
of cut flowers<br />
• Printed material using ecological ink and<br />
recycled paper<br />
• Separate waste collection for organic<br />
and packaging waste<br />
• Bags for delegates, instruments for the<br />
opening show and prizes for the contest<br />
made of recycled materials<br />
• Multimedia Exhibition on waste technologies<br />
next to the congress venue<br />
Inspired by the success of the World Congress 2009,<br />
ISWA wants to turn its congresses and conferences into<br />
“green events”. In the future, hotels and conference<br />
venues will have to comply with ISWA’s environmental<br />
standards for sustainable events. Furthermore ISWA<br />
resigns from the distribution of giveaways at congresses<br />
and conference-nametags are reused to avoid waste.<br />
29
6. Financial Overview<br />
Annual Account 2009<br />
The numbers for 2009 show an overall minor loss of<br />
€ 8,481. This was due to a lower than budgeted income<br />
of approx. € 78,000, accompanied with reduced expenses<br />
of approx. € 67,000 below that budgeted. It can be<br />
summarized that the loss in income could be nearly<br />
compensated by a reduction in expenses.<br />
External bookkeeping<br />
Since the beginning of 2010 “Moore Stephens City<br />
Treuhand”, located in Vienna, has been commissioned for<br />
external bookkeeping matters. The costs are significantly<br />
lower than before.<br />
Budget 2010<br />
The year 2010 is the first year in which the generous Vienna<br />
grant has been made available, resulting in a significant<br />
increase in income. The increase in staff expenses is due<br />
to the agreement to provide comprehensive member<br />
services and to extend the technical expertise. A major<br />
share of the Vienna grant will be used for projects.<br />
Budget 2011<br />
As we have observed a steady reduction in membership<br />
fees over the last years, we have taken this into account<br />
and budgeted for a slightly reduced income from membership<br />
fees. Whereas the amount budgeted for income<br />
from publications, namely Waste Management & Research<br />
has been increased.<br />
With the arrival of the new GS Team we have foreseen<br />
enhanced services to members, working groups, STC and<br />
RDNs. Withstanding this staff expenses for 2011 are below<br />
the 2010 budget.<br />
A major share of the money from the Vienna grant will<br />
be used for projects, studies, training and education.<br />
The final budgeted result is a healthy surplus of<br />
€ 32,000. Considering the losses sustained over the<br />
last years we see this as a good opportunity to build<br />
up some reserves.<br />
30
AMOUNTS IN EUROS 2009 Actual Approved 2010 Budget Proposed 2011 Budget<br />
INCOME<br />
Memberships<br />
National Membership 168,241 166,000 160,000<br />
Other Membership 234,819 246,530 210,000<br />
Memberships Total 403,060 412,530 370,000<br />
Congress, Conferences, Sponsorships etc.<br />
Annual Congress 32,200 30,000 40,000<br />
Other Conferences, Seminars 10,330 20,000 10,000<br />
Sponsorships 33,520 42,050 32,000<br />
Congress, Conf., Sponsor. Total 76,050 92,050 82,000<br />
Publications<br />
Waste Management World and Books 7,910 14,500 13,000<br />
Waste Management Research 29,786 30,000 35,000<br />
Publications Total 37,696 44,500 48,000<br />
Miscellaneous Income<br />
International Waste Manager Program 2,146 8,000 2,000<br />
Grants and Projects 10,067 10,000 10,000<br />
Miscellaneous Income Total 12,213 18,000 12,000<br />
Vienna Grant 300,000 300,000<br />
INCOME TOTAL 529,019 867,080 812,000<br />
EXPENSES<br />
Staff Expenses<br />
General Secretariat 332,125 490,000 426,000<br />
WMR Editor 15,000 15,000<br />
Consultants 8,000 15,000<br />
Staff Expenses Total 332,125 513,000 456,000<br />
Printing, Marketing and IWM<br />
International Waste Manager Program 9,866 30,000 5,000<br />
Books 2,000 2,000<br />
Other Printing, Marketing materials 13,465 12,800 14,500<br />
Printing, Marketing and IWM Total 23,331 44,800 21,500<br />
Project, Sponsoring and Funding<br />
Regional Development Networks and TAP 24,000 36,000<br />
Task Force 20,967 5,000<br />
Studies 15,000<br />
Projects 45,000 120,000<br />
STC work program 10,000<br />
Representation 5,000<br />
Other 25,000 5,000<br />
Projects Total 20,967 94,000 196,000<br />
Miscellaneous Expenses<br />
Publications Award 8,000 5,000<br />
Office operations, supplies 80,785 55,100 16,000<br />
Computer Equipment, services 4,589 25,000 10,000<br />
Postage & Freight 5,006 9,000 8,000<br />
Travel General Secretariat 29,192 62,900 31,500<br />
Travel expenses President 7,000<br />
Bank Charges 4,867 9,000 5,000<br />
Representation 6,000 10,000<br />
Legal 23,412 8,000 5,000<br />
Auditing 2,600 4,500 5,000<br />
Other 17,007 5,000<br />
Miscellaneous Expenses Total 167,458 187,500 107,500<br />
EXPENSES TOTAL 543,881 839,300 781,000<br />
Net Before Financial Items -14,862 27,780 31,000<br />
Financial Items (Interest) 6,381 9,000 1,000<br />
RESULT (TO EQUITY CAPITAL) -8,481 36,780 32,000<br />
31
7. National Members<br />
32<br />
The ISWA National Members are non-profit, waste management<br />
associations representing the waste management<br />
sector in a particular country. Generally, these associations<br />
have memberships from both the private and public<br />
sectors of employment. Based on ISWA regulations, the<br />
National Members are the only memberships allowed to<br />
vote at the General Assembly and thus, they constitute<br />
the governing body of ISWA.<br />
As per 30th September 2010 ISWA has 36 National<br />
Members, thereof 4 are Incoming National Members:<br />
• Argentina, A.R.S., www.ars.org.ar<br />
• Australia, WMAA, www.wmaa.asn.au<br />
• Austria, ISWA Austria, www.iswa.at<br />
• Brazil, ABRELPE, www.abrelpe.org.br<br />
• Canada, SWANA Canada, www.swana.org<br />
• China, China Association of Urban<br />
Environmental Sanitation,<br />
www.es-industry.com.cn<br />
• Denmark, DAKOFA,<br />
www.dakofa.dk<br />
• Finland, YYL,<br />
www.ymparistoyritykset.fi<br />
• France, ASTEE,<br />
www.astee.org<br />
• Germany, VKS im VKU-Förderverein,<br />
www.vksimvku.de<br />
• Greece, Hellenic Solid Waste<br />
Management Ass. (HSWMA),<br />
www.eedsa.gr<br />
• Hungary, Hungarian National Committee,<br />
www.fkf.hu<br />
• Iceland, FENUR,<br />
www.fenur.is<br />
• Israel, Dan Region Assoc. of Towns,<br />
Sanitation & Waste Disposal,<br />
www.hiriya.co.il<br />
• Italy, ATIA-ISWA Italia,<br />
www.atiaiswa.it<br />
• Japan, Japan Waste Management Ass.,<br />
www.jwma-tokyo.or.jp<br />
• Latvia, Waste Management Association of Latvia,<br />
www.lasa.lv<br />
• Netherlands, N.V.R.D.,<br />
www.nvrd.nl<br />
• New Zealand, WasteMINZ,<br />
www.wasteminz.org.nz<br />
• Nigeria, Wastes Management<br />
Society of Nigeria (WAMASON),<br />
www.wamason.org<br />
• Norway, Avfall Norge,<br />
www.avfallnorge.no<br />
• Portugal, APESB,<br />
www.apesb.org<br />
• Republic of Korea, Korea Society of<br />
Waste Management (KSWM),<br />
www.kswm.or.kr<br />
• Romania, ARS,<br />
www.salubritatea.ro<br />
• Serbia, SeSWA – Serbian Solid Waste<br />
Association, www.seswa-srbija.com<br />
• Singapore, WMRAS,<br />
www.wmras.org.sg<br />
• Spain, ATEGRUS,<br />
www.ategrus.org<br />
• Sweden, Avfall Sverige,<br />
www.avfallsverige.se<br />
• Switzerland,<br />
ISWA Switzerland Secretariat,<br />
conrad.bader@aee-inova.ch<br />
• Turkey, Turkish National Committee<br />
on Solid Wastes,<br />
www.kakad.boun.edu.tr<br />
• United Kingdom, CIWM,<br />
www.ciwm.co.uk<br />
• United States, SWANA USA,<br />
www.swana.org<br />
Incoming National Members<br />
Incoming National Members are national associations<br />
that are in the process of establishing an organization<br />
that will fulfill the requirements for National Members.<br />
Incoming National Members have reduced fees for up<br />
to a 4-year period while they are establishing the full<br />
National Membership.<br />
• Bulgaria, ECOS Medica Ltd., www.ecosmedica.com<br />
• Bosnia and Herzegovina, CENER21 Center for Energy,<br />
Environment and Resources, www.cener21.ba<br />
• India, National Solid Waste Association of India,<br />
www.nswai.com<br />
• Malaysia, The Waste Management<br />
Association of Malaysia, www.wmam.org
8. Gold Members<br />
ISWA Gold Members and ISWA Silver Members are public<br />
or private organizations and companies working in or<br />
associated with the field of waste management. ISWA<br />
appreciates the support of all its Gold and Silver member<br />
organizations, below you will find the full listing of all<br />
Gold Members for 2010:<br />
• AE&E Inova AG, Switzerland,<br />
www.aee-inova.ch<br />
• Afval Energie Bedrijf, Netherlands,<br />
www.afvalenergiebedrijf.nl<br />
• AMARSUL- Valorizacão e Tratamento de<br />
Resíduos Sólidos, S.A., Portugal,<br />
www.amarsul.pt<br />
• ASM PRATO, Italy,<br />
www.asmprato.it<br />
• Catanzaro Costruzioni Srl, Italy,<br />
www.catanzarocostruzioni.it<br />
• Caterpillar S.A.R.L., Switzerland,<br />
www.cat.com<br />
• CEAMSE, Argentina,<br />
www.ceamse.gov.ar<br />
• Consorzio Italiano Compostatori, Italy,<br />
www.compost.it<br />
• EGF-Empresa Geral do Fomento, S.A., Portugal,<br />
www.egf.pt<br />
• Eversheds LLP, United Kingdom,<br />
www.eversheds.com<br />
• Federambiente, Italy,<br />
www.federambiente.it<br />
• Fehily Timoney & Company, Ireland,<br />
www.fehilytimoney.ie<br />
• FISE, Italy,<br />
www.fise.org<br />
• Gesenu S.p.A., Italy,<br />
www.gesenu.it<br />
• Grupo CLIBA, Argentina,<br />
www.cliba.com.ar<br />
• Guam Environmental Protection Agency, USA,<br />
www.gepa.guam.gov<br />
• LOCANTY COM SERVICOS LTDA, Brazil,<br />
www.locanty.com.br<br />
• Mosca Grupo Nacional De Servicos, Brazil,<br />
www.grupo-mosca.com.br<br />
• Municipal Habitation Cleansing and<br />
Environment Co Ltd., Hungary,<br />
www.ftszv.hu<br />
• MWH NV, Belgium,<br />
www.mwhglobal.com<br />
• Odense Renovation A/S, Denmark,<br />
www.odensewaste.dk<br />
• Österreichischer Städtebund, Austria,<br />
www.staedtebund.gv.at<br />
• Österreichischer Wasser- und<br />
Abfallwirtschaftsverband, Austria,<br />
www.oewav.at<br />
• RAMBØLL, Denmark,<br />
www.ramboll.com<br />
• Renholdningsselskabet af 1898, Denmark,<br />
www.R98.dk<br />
• Renova, Sweden,<br />
www.renova.se<br />
• Sanypick, Spain,<br />
www.sanypick.com<br />
• SARP Industries, France,<br />
www.sarpiweb.com<br />
• Secit S.p.A., Italy,<br />
www.secitspa.it<br />
• Sibico International Ltd., Russia,<br />
www.sibico.com<br />
• SITA France, France,<br />
www.sita.fr<br />
• SLR Consulting Limited, United Kingdom,<br />
www.slrconsulting.com<br />
• Sudokwon Landfill site Management Corp.,<br />
Republic of Korea,<br />
www.slc.or.kr<br />
• SYSAV, Sweden,<br />
www.sysav.se<br />
• TBF+Partner AG, Consulting Engineers, Switzerland,<br />
www.tbf.ch<br />
• Trisoplast Mineral Liners International BV,<br />
Netherlands,<br />
www.trisoplast.nl<br />
• Valorsul, S.A., Portugal,<br />
www.valorsul.pt<br />
• Veolia Proprete, France,<br />
www.veolia-proprete.com<br />
• Vestforbrænding I/S, Denmark,<br />
www.vestfor.dk<br />
• ZoomLion Ghana Limited, Ghana,<br />
www.zoomlionghana.com<br />
33
9. Sponsors<br />
Get Value, Get Business –<br />
Be an ISWA Sponsor<br />
As an ISWA sponsor, your company or organization will<br />
receive excellent exposure to global waste managers<br />
and decision-makers. Exposure comes in many forms:<br />
business contacts, introductions to suppliers and buyers,<br />
conference presentation slots, exhibition halls, sharing<br />
of the latest research and applied technologies, legislative<br />
developments, and more.<br />
of the work towards ISWA’s mission - to promote and<br />
develop sustainable waste management worldwide.<br />
ISWA would like therefore to give special thanks to the<br />
Main Sponsors of 2010:<br />
ISWA is where you need to be as the waste industry<br />
undergoes some of the most significant changes ever<br />
seen in terms of populations requiring service, and the<br />
quantity of solid wastes and recyclable materials to<br />
be managed.<br />
Your company or organization, as the next ISWA sponsor,<br />
will have the opportunity to improve its international<br />
network, compare business development results,<br />
and gain market share in targeted areas and global<br />
regions. Sponsorship categories include Main Sponsor,<br />
Annual Report Sponsor and Web Site Sponsor.<br />
For more information on ISWA‘s different sponsorship<br />
possibilities and benefits, please contact the ISWA<br />
General Secretariat.<br />
ISWA Main Sponsors 2010<br />
The contributions of the Main Sponsors are crucial to<br />
ISWA. With them ISWA is able to reach its objectives<br />
with more impact and more sustainability. Often the assistance<br />
of ISWA’s Main Sponsors goes beyond financial<br />
help and evolves into mutual partnerships to the benefit<br />
34<br />
Annual Report Sponsors 2010<br />
ISWA would also like to give special thanks to the sponsors of the Annual Report 2010:
About the Report<br />
ISWA’s mission is to promote sustainable waste<br />
management. The ISWA Report 2010 provides a<br />
comprehensive summary of the organisation’s<br />
activities made towards fulfilling its mission during<br />
the year 2009 and the first half of the year 2010.<br />
Many of the indicators given in this report cover a<br />
time span of at least three years in order to allow<br />
the interpretation of trends. Furthermore the report<br />
gives an overview on the organisational structure,<br />
financial aspects and direct environmental impacts.<br />
Thus the annual report considers various elements<br />
of sustainability reporting.<br />
ISWA publishes such a report each year. The report is<br />
spread among the delegates of the ISWA World Congresses,<br />
ISWA members, possible future members<br />
and further interested persons.<br />
For questions concerning the report please contact:<br />
Gerfried Habenicht<br />
Communications Manager<br />
International Solid Waste Association<br />
ISWA General Secretariat<br />
Auerspergstrasse 15/41<br />
A-1080 Vienna, Austria<br />
E-Mail: ghabenicht@iswa.org<br />
For more information, see www.iswa.org<br />
35
36<br />
ISWA General Secretariat<br />
Auerspergstrasse 15/41, A-1080 Vienna, Austria<br />
iswa@iswa.org, www.iswa.org