21.11.2014 Views

INTERNATIONAL SOLID WASTE ASSOCIATION - Denkstatt

INTERNATIONAL SOLID WASTE ASSOCIATION - Denkstatt

INTERNATIONAL SOLID WASTE ASSOCIATION - Denkstatt

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

ISWA REPORT<br />

2010<br />

01<br />

<strong>INTERNATIONAL</strong> <strong>SOLID</strong> <strong>WASTE</strong> <strong>ASSOCIATION</strong><br />

Promoting sustainable waste management worldwide


ISWA Report 2010<br />

Acknowledgments<br />

Editor and responsible for the content: ISWA General Secretariat.<br />

Contributing authors: John Ferguson, Jeff Cooper and Jens Aage Hansen provided<br />

valuable input and comments. Thanks go also to the Chairs of the ISWA Working Groups<br />

and to the Chair of the ISWA Scientific and Technical Committee for their contributions.<br />

Consulting regarding sustainability reporting was received from Karl Resel, <strong>Denkstatt</strong> GmbH.<br />

Photos: ISWA General Secretariat. Historical photographs were provided by Zsuzsanna Pfeiffer<br />

and Wojciech Rogalski.<br />

ISWA – the International Solid Waste Association – is a global, independent and non-profit making association,<br />

working in the public interest to promote and develop sustainable waste management. ISWA has members in<br />

more than 60 countries and is the only worldwide association promoting sustainable, comprehensive and<br />

professional waste management.<br />

The Association is open to individuals and organizations from the scientific community, public institutions and<br />

public and private companies from all over the world working in the field of and interested in waste management.<br />

Being part of ISWA gives you an unparalleled access to international organizations. Through our Working Groups,<br />

we help these international organizations form policy by supplying technical papers and opinions regarding waste<br />

practices. ISWA is the only worldwide waste organization, which allows you to net-work with professionals,<br />

companies and institutional representatives.<br />

02<br />

This report is printed on recycled paper produced of 100 % recovered fibre, manufactured without optical<br />

brightening agents and chlorine bleaching.<br />

This report is also available in electronic format on www.iswa.org


Table of Contents<br />

Forewords ............................................................................... 04<br />

1. Over the Waste Hill? ISWA is 40! ............................................ 07<br />

2. Mission and Objectives .......................................................... 11<br />

3. Organizational Structure ....................................................... 12<br />

4. Promotion of Sustainable Waste Management .................... 16<br />

4.1. Congresses and Conferences ................................................ 16<br />

4.2. Scientific and Technical Committee ..................................... 18<br />

4.3. Working Groups ................................................................... 19<br />

4.4. Projects 2009/2010 .............................................................. 23<br />

4.4.1. White Paper on Waste and Climate Change ........................ 23<br />

4.4.2. Knowledge Base ................................................................... 24<br />

4.4.3. TAP Centre ............................................................................ 24<br />

4.4.4. Globalization and Waste Management ............................... 24<br />

4.5. Publications ......................................................................... 25<br />

4.6. International Waste Manager Program ............................... 25<br />

4.7. Awards ................................................................................. 26<br />

5. Environment ........................................................................ 28<br />

6. Financial Overview ............................................................... 30<br />

7. National Members ............................................................... 32<br />

8. Gold Members ..................................................................... 33<br />

9. Sponsors .............................................................................. 34<br />

About the report .................................................................. 35<br />

03


President’s Message<br />

Fortunately, in the year we are celebrating our 40th<br />

anniversary, we can assure that a new era has started<br />

in ISWA. Its birth date was the day we celebrated our<br />

anniversary and opened our new offices in Vienna.<br />

That same day the transition process was concluded. From<br />

our comfortable and centrally located offices, a competent<br />

team, conducted by our Managing Director, now covers<br />

all the technical and administrative tasks to provide the<br />

appropriate support to all our members, working groups<br />

and the implementation of our 2010-2013 Multi Annual<br />

Plan.<br />

We wish to express our gratitude to all those people who<br />

made possible reaching the end of the process successfully,<br />

and we have to renew our gratitude to the City of Vienna<br />

for the decision of being our host and to the members of<br />

ISWA Austria for their effort, determination and patience<br />

to achieve this.<br />

Solid waste is a global issue but solutions are local. We<br />

must be leaders in the society transformation process<br />

to respond to the two main challenges of this time: the<br />

reduction of carbon concentration in the atmosphere and<br />

the creation of a circular economy aiming at an efficient<br />

use of resources and non-generation of waste. What have<br />

we done in 2010 to respond to such demanding strategic<br />

objectives? Let me just point out a few highlights:<br />

• The creation of the European Union subgroup within<br />

the ISWA Board and its first meeting with representatives<br />

of the Environment Commissioner of the EU,<br />

to set a common agenda.<br />

• The creation of the Training, Advisory and Promotion<br />

(TAP Center), a key piece to guarantee proper<br />

development of sound solid waste management<br />

practices in the Asia Pacific region.<br />

• Joint work with Environment Protection Agency of<br />

the United States (US EPA) and the Methane to<br />

Markets initiative in the organization of training<br />

courses.<br />

• The organization of three Beacon Conferences.<br />

Conclusively I would like to express special gratitude<br />

to the members of ISWA Board of Directors for their<br />

permanent support and for their predisposition to sort<br />

differences when they arose and for sharing this passion<br />

for ISWA. I would also like to express my deep trust in the<br />

capacity of our Managing Director and all his collaborators,<br />

each of them with his/her clear responsibilities to successfully<br />

undertake our work plan. Lastly, I would like to express<br />

my respect to all National Members since they are the<br />

source of ISWA “raison d’être” and they are the ones<br />

indicated by our Statutes and Internal Regulations so that<br />

through their active participation, daily and permanent<br />

actions the vision and mission may be promoted.<br />

04<br />

• Developed our knowledge base project, where we<br />

will gather all our experience and information.<br />

• Strengthened our Scientific Technical Committee, by<br />

coordinating the work programs of the Working<br />

Groups with the support of the General Secretariat,<br />

intensifying our relationship with Academia, through<br />

the invaluable help of the Editor-in-Chief, Associate<br />

Editors and Editorial Board of our qualified emblem:<br />

The Waste Management and Research Journal.<br />

• The publication of the White Paper Waste and<br />

Climate Change and its distribution, among other<br />

addressees, to the delegates of the member countries<br />

of United Nations Framework Convention on Climate<br />

Change (UNFCCC).<br />

• The joint work with Economic and Social Commission<br />

for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP) and the Economic<br />

Commission Latin American Countries (ECLAC) in<br />

waste management issues and climate change.<br />

• The creation of the Working Group on Climate Change.<br />

Best regards<br />

Dr. Atilio Savino


Managing Director’s Message<br />

For the ISWA General Secretariat the year 2010 has been<br />

an eventful period with an extensive workload. In February<br />

we moved into our new, nicely renovated office in the<br />

heart of Vienna. In the following months the new team,<br />

with the best available expertise in their different areas<br />

started their work, activities and projects with high<br />

motivation. Furthermore a reorganization of the General<br />

Secretariat was implemented: With a revised, well-considered<br />

slim structure and clear responsibilities an efficient<br />

administration, with best possible member support and<br />

expertise has been created. All staff members are now<br />

located at the new premises in Vienna.<br />

As an outcome of the economic crises the number of<br />

memberships and consequently the income from membership<br />

fees, has decreased slightly over the last two years.<br />

Through member service activities and acquisition<br />

measures we were able to convince many members to<br />

renew their membership and also gained several new<br />

members.<br />

Our publications have been quite a success: Since the<br />

beginning of 2010 the periodical Waste Management &<br />

Research (WM&R) has been issued monthly, instead of<br />

bimonthly. This professional journal is well known and<br />

sought after. The White Paper on Waste and Climate<br />

Change is available in its long version and as a summary;<br />

both versions have been recently updated. This comprehensive<br />

investigation, which is available in English and<br />

Spanish, gives an excellent overview of the contribution<br />

of waste management concerning the reduction of<br />

green-house gas emissions.<br />

produced each year available and accessible in a onestop-shop.<br />

We are on the way to providing a comprehensive<br />

digital library of best quality, partly for free and partly<br />

for members only. This library will cover all relevant topics<br />

of solid waste management, cover all countries, and will<br />

be updated continuously.<br />

Over the next years ISWA faces various challenges and<br />

complex projects. To meet all expectations and goals, and<br />

to ensure a proper project management, a Multi Annual<br />

Plan (MAP) has been created for the time period 2010<br />

until 2013. Particularly due to the generous Vienna Grant,<br />

we now have more resources available for various activities.<br />

And we have to use these resources quite carefully<br />

and meanwhile gaining the best possible results. To<br />

ensure a proper project implementation a strict and<br />

detailed schedule is required.<br />

Finally I’d like to take the opportunity to say thank you<br />

to all of you for your cooperation and effort: To the ISWA<br />

Board, particularly to the President, whose support and<br />

advice I have very much appreciated. And it has been a<br />

pleasure for me to work together with the new team,<br />

who have really taken up their responsibilities and worked<br />

very hard to cope with the heavy workload. Furthermore<br />

I want to thank the sponsors of the ISWA Report, with<br />

their contribution we were able to produce this more<br />

extensive and more comprehensive issue.<br />

We also implemented a series of projects; and here I would<br />

like to highlight two of the major ones:<br />

ISWA inked a Memorandum of Understanding with the<br />

Waste Management and Recycling Association of<br />

Singapore (WMRAS) and the National Environment<br />

Agency (NEA), to establish and run a Training, Advisory<br />

& Promotion (TAP) Centre for waste management in<br />

Singapore. Through this agreement, the three partners<br />

demonstrate their commitment of promoting sustainable<br />

waste management and optimizing the value of waste as<br />

a resource in the Asia Pacific region with an emphasis on<br />

Singapore, China, India, Vietnam and Indonesia.<br />

The project Knowledge Base aims to upgrade ISWA’s<br />

technical profile and deliver ability to its members making<br />

all of the technical and scientific documents that are<br />

Best regards<br />

Hermann Koller<br />

05


1. Over the Waste Hill? ISWA is 40!<br />

This year ISWA celebrates its 40th anniversary. But with 14 presidencies, hundreds of conferences, publications and<br />

projects since its foundation in 1970, ISWA doesn’t seem to have reached its climax and be heading “over the hill”.<br />

On the contrary: looking at the current situation, prospects and conditions – respectively the activity of the members,<br />

the commitment of the functionaries, the quality of the staff, the financial situation, the international reputation<br />

and networking of the association - it may actually be concluded that ISWA will forge its way steeply uphill in the<br />

near future. Another reason for this being that ISWA has been founded on a very solid basis …<br />

The Farsighted Foundation<br />

of ISWA in 1970<br />

Presented by<br />

John Ferguson OBE<br />

President of ISWA 1998 - 2000<br />

The initial stages of international co-operation<br />

Way back in 1928, a meeting was held between the national<br />

associations of experts responsible for municipal public<br />

cleansing in the Netherlands, Germany and Great Britain to<br />

agree upon the formation of an international committee of<br />

Public Cleansing.<br />

The United Kingdom Institute of Public Cleansing as it was<br />

entitled in the first decades of the last century and now known<br />

as the Chartered Institution of Wastes Management was<br />

continually engaged upon the interests of international<br />

co-operation. It was involved in the 1928 formation of the<br />

international committee. Lewis Herbert in his excellent book,<br />

published in 1998, reviewed the history of the UK Institution<br />

of Wastes Management over the centuries from 1898 to 1998.<br />

The first conference of the international committee took<br />

place in London in 1931. The first President of the International<br />

Committee was JC Dawes OBE who had become the<br />

first Inspector of Cleansing and Salvage in the UK Ministry<br />

of Health in 1919 and written the landmark Dawes Report<br />

on London’s waste collection and disposal problems in 1929.<br />

JC Dawes was the President of the UK Institute of Public<br />

Cleansing for three terms of office from 1930 to 1932.<br />

The Committee was renamed as the International Association<br />

of Public Cleansing (INTAPUC) in 1931. The purpose<br />

of INTAPUC was to promote the exchange of ideas and<br />

practical knowledge in the field of public cleansing between<br />

experts and the national professional associations. Over the<br />

following decades, a series of conferences were held in major<br />

European cities to increase international co-operation.<br />

Mr. J Sumner OBE, a Fellow and Past President of then<br />

named UK Institute of Public Cleansing took an enthusiastic<br />

part in the moves in the 1960’s towards the formation of<br />

ISWA in 1970. In 1967, INTAPUC convened their conference<br />

in Paris at which Mr. Sumner presented an international<br />

survey on the storage and collection of refuse in which<br />

returns from seventeen countries exemplified the range of<br />

average waste production per week from families in countries<br />

in Europe, Canada and the United States. The average<br />

production of waste per week from a family of three persons<br />

averaged generally between 11 and 17 kg.<br />

Meanwhile, in a decade earlier, a major event took place in<br />

Switzerland in 1955. A small group of experienced waste<br />

management specialists, based in Europe, and convened at<br />

the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology discussed topical<br />

problems in waste disposal and the choice of processes such<br />

as incineration, composting and sanitary landfill. The outcome<br />

of the meeting was the formation of the International<br />

Research Group on Refuse Disposal and known as IRGRD.<br />

This Group, over the period from 1955 to 1969, established<br />

scientific research working groups in the Federal Republic<br />

of Germany, in France, Belgium, Italy, Israel, Austria, the<br />

Netherlands and Switzerland. The information bulletin of<br />

IRGRD successfully went ahead under the editorship of<br />

Dr. Rudolf Braun and located at the Federal Institute of<br />

Technology in Switzerland.<br />

The Group also progressed during this period with three<br />

successful international congresses, in 1959 in Scheveningen<br />

in the Netherlands, in 1962 in Essen in the Federal Republic<br />

of Germany, and in 1965 in Trento in Italy. The Trento Congress<br />

was most successful in the development of research and its<br />

application in the field of city sanitation and waste science.<br />

The Third International Congress of IRGRD held in<br />

Trento in Italy from 24 to 29 May 1965<br />

In May 1965, the International Research Group on Refuse<br />

Disposal (IRGRD) met at their third International Congress in<br />

Trento, Italy to discuss the treatment and disposal of refuse and<br />

sewage sludge. This conference in Italy was organized by the<br />

National Association of Sanitary Engineers (ANDIS - Italy).<br />

07


08<br />

Prof E. de Fraja Frangipane, of Italy, led the papers given<br />

by sixteen eminent authors covering the fields of sanitary<br />

landfill, heat recovery and incineration, dust fallout, prefermentation<br />

of compost and the problems of sludge disposal.<br />

Prof de Fraja Frangipane presented an extensive paper on<br />

the present condition and forecasts for the future of refuse<br />

disposal in Italy.<br />

There was much discussion at this conference in Trento on<br />

the future expansion of the science and practice of waste<br />

disposal over a greater international scale. It led rightly to the<br />

fourth International Congress of the International Research<br />

Group on Refuse Disposal (IRGRD) in June 1969 in Basel<br />

Switzerland.<br />

The background to the Trento Congress<br />

The atmosphere in the historic medieval and renaissance city<br />

of Trento was most enjoyable. The city lies in the Adige river<br />

valley in the alpine Dolomites region of the northern part of<br />

Italy. The city is most notable as the location of the Council<br />

of Trent, for the Ecumenical Council between 1545 and 1563.<br />

As a delegate to the Trento Congress, I was fortunate to stay<br />

in the nearby city of Levico Terme in the Grand Imperial Hotel<br />

that had been, in the past, accommodation as the summer<br />

residence for the Imperial Habsburg family of Austria. It was<br />

intriguing that the meals were taken in a separate building,<br />

as this was the Habsburg habit to have their family meals<br />

separate from where they slept and lived because they were<br />

allergic to the smells of cooking.<br />

The delegates were warmly welcomed by the City of Trento<br />

and technical visits were arranged to the composting plants<br />

serving the Trento area and to the Merano composting plant.<br />

The Fourth International Congress of IRGRD held in<br />

Basel in Switzerland from 2 to 5 June 1969<br />

In reality, when we met together in Basel on the River Rhine<br />

in Switzerland, we were a large group of people with many<br />

common interests so we were willing to co-operate enthusiastically<br />

on the effort to expand internationally.<br />

Holding us together under the proposed banner of ISWA<br />

would offer good fortune for such an international effort.<br />

This movement forward was reflected during the discussions<br />

that took place as part of the International Research Group<br />

on Refuse Disposal (IRGRD) Congress held in Basel during<br />

the summer of 1969.<br />

The foundation of ISWA<br />

At the June 1969 Basel Congress, whilst giving the Welcome<br />

Speech and the first main paper entitled “International Cooperation<br />

in the Field of Waste Disposal”, it was a pleasure<br />

for Prof Dr O. Yaag of Switzerland, as Congress President, to<br />

declare that the merger would take place of the International<br />

Association of Public Cleansing (INTAPUC) and the International<br />

Research Group on Refuse Disposal (IRGRD).<br />

On 1 January 1970, both organizations would be united under<br />

a new charter and the new name of the foundation was to be<br />

ISWA, depicting the International Solid Waste and Public<br />

Cleansing Association. The merger had found the approval<br />

of both bodies, and Prof Yaag expressed his appreciation to<br />

the American friends in IRGRD, especially to Mr. Bugher<br />

and his colleagues from the American Solid Waste Management<br />

Association for taking the initiative in all our mutual<br />

interests.<br />

Prof Yaag continued to state that within a few months and<br />

under the new name of ISWA, the IRGRD and INTAPUC<br />

would be co-operating and working on the same problems<br />

that had before been dealt with separately. He was delighted<br />

with this development, as it would enable us to join our<br />

efforts and funds in solving the problems of environmental<br />

sanitation.<br />

Prof Yaag emphasized that other effective co-operation was<br />

being performed by the activity of international organizations,<br />

particularly those associated with the United Nations such<br />

as the WHO, OECD, the European Council and the Atomic<br />

Energy Agencies.<br />

All of which were furthering the work in the field of environmental<br />

engineering by organizing technical meetings and<br />

discussions, introductory courses and seminars, and by<br />

initiating world wide fundamental studies on special subjects<br />

and by issuing technical Bulletins.<br />

The opportunities for international co-operation<br />

In the second main paper presented at the Basel Congress in<br />

June 1969 entitled “Duties of the State and Local Authorities<br />

in Maintaining the Cleanliness of Our Habitat”, Prof Richard<br />

Kojetinsky of Austria outlined these duties of the state and<br />

local authorities.<br />

At the conclusion of his paper, Prof Kojetinsky stated... “That<br />

he hoped you don’t consider it impolite, if after the European<br />

Council and World Health Organization, I’m going to talk<br />

about the International Solid Wastes and Public Cleansing<br />

Association -- ISWA. This morning, our distinguished Congress<br />

president, Prof Yaag, officially announced the merger of the<br />

International Research Group on Refuse Disposal (IRGRD)<br />

and INTAPUC into ISWA.This merger will establish the<br />

essential concentration of international co-operation, eliminate<br />

the duplication of efforts, and our capacity to tackle the many<br />

unsolved problems will be enhanced. We hope we will reach<br />

our goals better, faster and most beneficially for the general<br />

public. The prerequisites for a successful accomplishment<br />

are met. Technological and scientific work is most suitable<br />

for international co-operation, because it is almost free of


any ideological ballast. I am still the same optimist as I was<br />

in 1964, when I made the same statement in Vienna as<br />

INTAPUC President”.<br />

The need to continue with vigorous<br />

international co-operation<br />

Prof Richard Kojetinsky continued to state that...”Then, I<br />

expressed my sincere hope that international co-operation<br />

and personal contacts would finally contribute to mutual<br />

understanding from country to country and that a positive<br />

effect upon the politics of our world would result therefrom.<br />

Now, let us continue the international collaboration in the<br />

However, the municipality made great efforts to look after<br />

the delegates to the IRGRD conference and in addition provide<br />

illuminating excursions, both to technical installations and<br />

most memorably to a journey on the Rhine. Such events are<br />

very necessary for the informal discussions that take place<br />

between delegates and are of great value to the outcome of<br />

the technical sessions.<br />

Concluding Remarks<br />

In concluding this brief summary, ISWA has been founded<br />

on a stable basis of practical experience and academic research.<br />

It has drawn on the worldwide expertise of waste<br />

management.<br />

It is essential that the consistency and quality of communication<br />

between our existing members, outside organizations,<br />

and potential new members and our headquarters staff is a<br />

major factor in the growing development of ISWA. All our<br />

national members should continue to support the principles<br />

of sustainable development and promote and develop professional<br />

solid waste management worldwide.<br />

Prof Richard Kojetinsky, Austria,<br />

first President of ISWA (1970-1976)<br />

It is vital to continue to expand our National, Organization<br />

and Individual membership, to draw in the younger waste<br />

management professionals and give strength to our Working<br />

Groups. Lastly, the continuity of our programme for Beacon<br />

and Annual Congresses is essential.<br />

broad field of environmental pollution control, convinced<br />

that progress will be made for the benefit of mankind. Let<br />

us continue our work, hoping that in this sense, we may<br />

contribute a little bit to the solution of the biggest problem<br />

of the general public and government, namely to, in the end,<br />

guarantee a peaceful state of mind and a healthy life for all<br />

men”.<br />

The welcome given to the delegates to the Basel Congress<br />

The reception in Basel given by our hosts was warm and welcoming.<br />

As a delegate from the UK, I enjoyed the hospitality<br />

of the municipal camping grounds, for at the time in 1969,<br />

funds for UK travelers were limited in total to £25 per person<br />

per annum. It was necessary therefore to limit expenditure<br />

when attending international conferences on waste management.<br />

ISWA Presidents 1970-2010<br />

1970-76 R. Kojetinsky, Austria<br />

1976-80 E. de Fraja Frangipane, Italy<br />

1980-84 J. A. Teipel, USA<br />

1984-88 J. Defeche, France<br />

1988-92 J. A. Den Dulk, Netherlands<br />

1992-96 John Skinner, USA<br />

1996-98 Høkan Rylander, Sweden<br />

1998-00 John Ferguson, UK<br />

2000-02 Christoph Scharff, Austria<br />

2002-04 Jean-Paul Leglise, France<br />

2004-06 N.C. Vasuki, USA<br />

2006-08 Niels Jørn Hahn, Denmark<br />

2008-10 Atilio A. Savino, Argentina<br />

09<br />

References<br />

de Fraja Frangipane, Prof Eugenio. ’Present Condition and Forecasts for the Future of Refuse Disposal in Italy’. Proceedings of 3rd International Congress of the IRGRD Trento (Italy) 1965.<br />

Herbert, Lewis. ‘The History of the Institute of Waste Management: 1898 – 1998: Celebrating 100 years of progress’. Institute of Waste Management (United Kingdom) ISBN 0 902944 495: 1998.<br />

Jaag, Prof.O. ‘Welcome Speech’. Proceedings of 4th International Congress of the IRGRD Basel (Schweiz) 1969.<br />

Jaag, Prof.O.‘International Co-operation in the Field of Waste Disposal’. Proceedings of 4th International Congress of the IRGRD Basel (Schweiz) 1969.<br />

Kojetinsky, Richard. ‘Duties of the State and Local Authorities in Maintaining the Cleanliness of Our Habitat’. Proceedings of 4th International Congress of the IRGRD Basel (Schweiz) 1969.<br />

Sumner, J.‘The Storage and Collection of Refuse – An International Survey’. International Conference of INTAPUC Paris (France) 1967.<br />

Sumner, J. ‘The Storage and Collection of Refuse – An International Survey’. Report of the Working Party on Refuse Disposal. Her Majesty’s Stationary Office. (United Kingdom) 1971.


2. Mission and Objectives<br />

Mission<br />

ISWA – the International Solid Waste Association – is a<br />

global, independent and non-profit making association,<br />

working in the public interest to fulfil its declared<br />

mission:<br />

“To Promote and Develop Sustainable and Professional<br />

Waste Management Worldwide“<br />

ISWA achieves its mission through:<br />

• Efficiency in terms of environmental practice<br />

• Social acceptability and efficiency in terms of<br />

economic viability<br />

• Advancement of waste management through<br />

education and training<br />

• Support to developing countries through ISWA<br />

Development Program<br />

• Professionalism through its program on<br />

professional qualifications.<br />

Objectives<br />

ISWA works to protect human health and the environment<br />

and to ensure sustainable resource management.<br />

The objectives of ISWA are to promote and develop<br />

sustainable and professional waste management practices<br />

worldwide through scientific, economic and social<br />

instruments by:<br />

• Providing an international network, to share<br />

knowledge, data and experience in waste<br />

management<br />

• Organizing expert working groups to advance<br />

knowledge and expertise<br />

• Organizing professional meetings, seminars and<br />

conferences for the dissemination of information<br />

• Developing education and training courses on<br />

various aspects of waste management including<br />

the initiation of a qualification and certification<br />

program<br />

• Making available the results of state-of-the-art<br />

developments, experience, research and best<br />

practices through high quality, professional<br />

publications<br />

• Cooperating with International organizations and<br />

institutions whose goals and activities are related<br />

to ISWA‘s objectives<br />

• Promoting and strengthening sustainable waste<br />

management practices in developing countries.<br />

Implementation<br />

ISWA is the only worldwide association promoting<br />

sustainable, comprehensive and professional waste<br />

management.<br />

The Association is open to individuals and organizations<br />

from the scientific community, public institutions and<br />

public and private companies from all over the world<br />

working in the field of and interested in waste management.<br />

ISWA is working with its unique mix of members who<br />

span the whole waste sector for the promotion and<br />

development of sustainable waste management across<br />

the world. Being a non-profit and non-governmental<br />

association, ISWA is able to promote an unbiased view<br />

of sustainable waste management. ISWA promotes and<br />

develops sustainable waste management through:<br />

• The work of its nine Working Groups who<br />

are the drivers for ISWA’s technical work<br />

• Organization of more than 20 professional<br />

meetings, seminars and conferences per year<br />

• ISWA’s three Regional Development Networks<br />

(RDNs), working on key waste issues specific to<br />

Latin America, the Mediterranean/Middle East<br />

and the Asian Pacific area<br />

• Raising professional standards through its<br />

International Waste Manager (IWM) program<br />

• The ISWA Development Program (IDP) which funds<br />

educational and training programs focusing on<br />

sustainable waste management, as well as supports<br />

the transfer of knowledge to developing countries<br />

and economies in transition<br />

• The ISWA task force on GHG emissions<br />

• The ISWA task force on Globalization and<br />

Waste Management<br />

• Communication and Publication awards.<br />

ISWA is the leading international association of reference<br />

for high quality professional information and<br />

advice regarding all aspects of waste management.<br />

How ISWA fulfilled its mission and objectives in 2009<br />

and the first half of 2010 is described in chapter 4<br />

“Promotion of Sustainable Waste Management”.<br />

11


3. Organizational Structure<br />

The General Assembly<br />

The General Assembly is the ruling body of ISWA. Its<br />

specific duties include establishment of membership<br />

requirements, dues, and policy. The General Assembly<br />

empowers the Board with responsibilities for managing,<br />

through the General Secretariat, the affairs of ISWA. The<br />

General Assembly meets annually at the ISWA World<br />

Congress (see chapter 4.1.).<br />

The Board<br />

The Board is responsible for all policies, finances, and<br />

operations of ISWA. Within the authorities assigned to<br />

it by the General Assembly, the Statutes, the Internal<br />

Regulations and Operational Guidelines, the Board<br />

assures that the mission of ISWA is met. The Board met<br />

4 times in 2009 and 5 times in 2010, the main issues and<br />

activities were as follows:<br />

12<br />

General Assembly 2009<br />

Project Funding<br />

Regarding the financial support of projects new guidelines<br />

have been developed and implemented. One of<br />

the main issues was to ensure a transparent, uniform<br />

and clear decision-making process for the sound use<br />

of the Vienna grant. In accordance with the agreement<br />

between the City of Vienna and ISWA the agreed budget<br />

will be used in order to strengthen ISWA’s technical and<br />

scientific profile, to further develop ISWA’s global and<br />

country-level presence and to increase ISWA’s influence<br />

with decision-makers regarding Solid Waste Management<br />

issues.


Change of GS-staff<br />

As it was decided that all staff members have to be located<br />

at the new General Secretariat´s premises in Vienna,<br />

it was necessary to establish a new team. Based on the<br />

analysis of the expertise needed, an Acting Managing<br />

Director has been selected and appropriate and qualified<br />

staff members have been appointed. As all open<br />

positions were able to be filled within a short period of<br />

time, the General Secretariat’s capacity to act has been<br />

ensured.<br />

Activities in the area of the Regional<br />

Development Network (RDN)<br />

A Memorandum of Understanding to establish a Training,<br />

Advisory & Promotion (TAP) Centre for waste management<br />

in Singapore has been negotiated and signed.<br />

The TAP centre aims to serve as a hub for supporting<br />

ISWA member activities, facilitating ISWA programs and<br />

promoting ISWA membership in the Asia/Pacific region.<br />

The implementation is scheduled for the end of 2010<br />

(see also chapter 4.4.3).<br />

Beacon Conferences<br />

In 2010 three ISWA Beacon conferences have been organized.<br />

All of them turned out to be very successful and<br />

well attended events (see chapter 4.1).<br />

In addition to that the Board supports and supervises the<br />

activities and projects of the ISWA General Secretariat.<br />

Members of the Board in 2009/2010<br />

Atilio Savino, Argentina, President<br />

Jeff Cooper, United Kingdom, Vice President<br />

Helmut Stadler, Austria, Treasurer<br />

Antonis Mavropoulos, Greece, STC Chair<br />

Erik de Baedts, The Netherlands, NM Representative<br />

David Newman, Italy, NM Representative<br />

Jørgen Haukohl, Denmark, OM Representative<br />

Jean–Paul Leglise, France, OM Representative<br />

Doron Sapir, Israel, RDN Representative<br />

Ian Coles, Australia, RDN Representative<br />

Alberto Bianchini, Brazil, RDN Representative<br />

The General Secretariat<br />

The administrative tasks of ISWA are performed by the<br />

General Secretariat (GS) under the direction of a Managing<br />

Director. The Managing Director serves as the<br />

chief executive officer of ISWA and is responsible for all<br />

planning, management, direction, co-ordination and<br />

support to all ISWA operations, committees, meetings,<br />

membership development, publications, and relations<br />

with other organizations.<br />

In 2010 there was a change of personnel within the<br />

General Secretariat. Mr. Hermann Koller has been<br />

appointed as Managing Director. The Board took this<br />

change and the start of the new team as an opportunity<br />

for a reorganization of the General Secretariat:<br />

With a revised, well-considered, slim structure and clear<br />

responsibilities an efficient administration, best possible<br />

member support and expertise has been created. This is<br />

further supported by having all team members located<br />

at the new premises in Vienna.<br />

Besides the daily business like Membership- and Working<br />

Group support, the organization and promotion of<br />

events, and the services related to the ISWA publications<br />

(WM&R, WMW, Newsletters, Annual Report etc.), the<br />

main activities of the GS in 2010 were:<br />

• Reorganization of the Finance Management<br />

and the Finance Administration<br />

• Improvement of membership service<br />

• IT-Harmonization<br />

• Relaunch of the website<br />

• Establishment of the project Knowledge Base<br />

• Development and implementation of a<br />

Multi Annual Plan and a Communication Plan<br />

• Increase of cooperation and networking with<br />

stakeholders.<br />

13<br />

The new team at the ISWA General Secretariat in Vienna, from left to right:<br />

Gerfried Habenicht (Communications Manager), Rachael Williams (Technical<br />

Manager), Hermann Koller (Managing Director), Julia Schönherr<br />

(Administrative and Project Assistant), Alfred Holzschuster (Finance &<br />

Member Service Manager).


General Secretariat –<br />

Opening of the new premises<br />

On 2 July 2010 the Official Opening Ceremony<br />

of our new Headquarters in Vienna took place.<br />

60 guests from 11 countries followed our<br />

invitation and experienced a very entertaining<br />

and atmospheric event. After a welcome drink<br />

and a viewing of the premises there were opening<br />

addresses from Ms. Ulli Sima, Councilwoman for<br />

the Environment, from our President Mr. Atilio<br />

Savino and from Mr. Rainer Kronberger, President<br />

of ISWA Austria (pictured on the left). Mr. Hermann<br />

Koller, our Managing Director, gave a presentation on<br />

ISWA projects, activities and future developments.<br />

The evening finished with an Austrian gastronomic<br />

specialities dinner buffet.<br />

Scientific and Technical Committee<br />

The Scientific and Technical Committee (STC) is governed<br />

by its Chair and the current Chairs of the ISWA<br />

Working Groups. The STC represents ISWA’s technical<br />

expertise and coordinates the activities of the Working<br />

Groups. Members meet 2-3 times a year, often in connection<br />

with the Board meetings. The Chair of the STC is<br />

also a member of the ISWA Board.<br />

Regional Development Networks<br />

ISWA has established different Regional Development<br />

Networks (RDN) to more effectively reach regions outside<br />

of its traditionally strong areas (i.e. Western Europe<br />

and North America). The RDNs aim is to promote sustainable<br />

waste management by carrying out activities and<br />

developing programs that focus on their regions special<br />

needs and challenges.<br />

14<br />

2009/2010 activities of the STC see chapter 4.2 below.<br />

Working Groups<br />

The purpose of the ISWA Working Groups is to serve as<br />

the principal means for ISWA to deliver its technical and<br />

scientific programs. As such, the Board and the ISWA<br />

membership look to the Working Groups for technical<br />

information and assistance, basic and applied research,<br />

professional meetings, and the development and dissemination<br />

of information regarding solid waste<br />

management. Currently there are 9 Working Groups<br />

excluding the new Working Group dealing with Climate<br />

Change issues that has just recently been established.<br />

2009/2010 activities of the Working Groups see<br />

chapter 4.3 below.<br />

There are currently three Regional Development Networks<br />

that have been established, each of them represented<br />

by one member on the ISWA Board.<br />

Asian and Pacific Regional Network<br />

Australia<br />

Waste Management Association of Australia<br />

India<br />

National Solid Waste Association of India<br />

Malaysia<br />

Waste Management Association of Malaysia<br />

New Zealand<br />

Waste Management Institute of New Zealand<br />

Singapore<br />

Waste Management & Recycling Association<br />

of Singapore


Balcanien, Middle East and<br />

Mediterranean Regional Network<br />

Bosnia and Herzegovina<br />

CENER21<br />

Bulgaria<br />

ECOS Medica Ltd.<br />

Greece<br />

Hellenic Solid Waste Management Association<br />

Turkey<br />

Turkish National Committee on Solid Wastes<br />

Israel<br />

The Dan Region of Association of Towns - Sanitation<br />

and Waste Disposal<br />

Romania<br />

Romanian Association of Solid Waste Management<br />

Serbia<br />

SeSWA - Serbian Solid Waste Association<br />

Latin America Regional Network<br />

Argentina<br />

Association for Solid Waste Studies<br />

Brazil<br />

Brazilian Association of Public Cleaning and Special<br />

Waste Companies<br />

Membership<br />

ISWA has the following different membership<br />

categories: National Members, Organisation Members,<br />

Individual Members and Online Members.<br />

The National Members (see chapter 7.) are non-profit,<br />

waste management associations representing the waste<br />

management sector in a particular country. Generally,<br />

these associations have memberships from both the<br />

private and public sector. Based on ISWA regulations,<br />

the National Members are the only members allowed<br />

to vote at the General Assembly and thus, they constitute<br />

the governing body of ISWA. Through the National<br />

Members, ISWA’s network reaches out to some 25,000<br />

to 30,000 global professionals interested in the waste<br />

management field.<br />

Organization Members are public or private organizations<br />

and companies working in or associated with the<br />

field of waste management which, depending on the<br />

annual dues paid, enjoy a different range of member<br />

benefits (see chapter 8. and www.iswa.org).<br />

15


4. Promotion of Sustainable<br />

Waste Management<br />

How does ISWA achieve its mission? ISWA promotes and<br />

develops sustainable waste management through the<br />

organization of meetings and events, particularly of<br />

congresses and conferences. Another important contribution<br />

is the effort of its nine Working Groups and the<br />

activities of its Scientific and Technical Committee. In<br />

order to achieve further progress on sustainable development,<br />

ISWA implements task forces and projects.<br />

ISWA raises professional standards in the field of sustainable<br />

waste management through its International<br />

Waste Manager program. Finally, ISWA fosters good<br />

communication and publications on sustainable waste<br />

management with awards.<br />

Furthermore ISWA organizes several Beacon Conferences<br />

a year. These Conferences focus on different waste<br />

management topics like Biological Treatment, Energy<br />

Recovery, Sanitary Landfill or Recycling and Waste<br />

Prevention with 70 to 500 participants attending.<br />

Delegates World Congresses (2006 – 2009)<br />

800<br />

700<br />

600<br />

680<br />

697<br />

642 650<br />

The following chapters provide an overview on ISWA’s<br />

various activities in the promotion of sustainable waste<br />

management emphasizing the year 2009 and the first<br />

half of 2010.<br />

4.1. Congresses and Conferences<br />

The biggest event ISWA organizes regularly is the ISWA<br />

World Congress. The World Congress is a 4 days event<br />

held once a year in autumn and usually attracts 600 to<br />

700 participants from 50 to 70 different countries. At<br />

each of the last years World Congresses there were<br />

between 100 and 180 presentations by renowned international<br />

experts.<br />

Number of Delegates<br />

500<br />

400<br />

300<br />

200<br />

100<br />

0<br />

World Congress<br />

Copenhagen<br />

2006<br />

World Congress<br />

Amsterdam<br />

2007<br />

World Congress<br />

Singapore<br />

2008<br />

World Congress<br />

Lisbon<br />

2009<br />

ISWA events and meetings in 2010<br />

16


From 15 to 18 of November 2010 the City of Hamburg<br />

will host this year’s ISWA World Congress on “Urban<br />

Development and Sustainability”. The event has been<br />

co-organized by the VKS, member of the VKU support<br />

association.<br />

The last ISWA World Congress took place in Lisbon at<br />

the Cultural Centre of Belém from 12 to 15 October 2009<br />

and was co-organized by the Portuguese Association of<br />

Sanitary and Environmental Engineering (APESB). The<br />

theme of the Congress was „Turning Waste into Ideas“.<br />

The World Congress 2008 was held at the Suntec in<br />

Singapore. This event was co-organized by the Waste<br />

Management and Recycling Association of Singapore<br />

(WMRAS) and the National Environment Agency (NEA).<br />

The ISWA World Congress 2007 “Challenging the future”<br />

was held at the RAI International Exhibition & Congress<br />

Centre in Amsterdam. The event was co-organized by<br />

ISWA’s Dutch National member NVRD.<br />

particular interest was the debate surrounding anaerobic<br />

digestion. Finally, a window was opened on the markets<br />

for composted products, certification programmes<br />

and quality controls.<br />

The first ISWA Beacon Conference on Waste Prevention &<br />

Recycling took place in Leeuwarden, Netherlands, on the<br />

20th and 21st of May. This Conference has been initiated<br />

by the ISWA Working Group for Recycling and Waste<br />

Minimization and is instrumental in disseminating new<br />

knowledge and developments especially in the areas<br />

of Waste Prevention, Sustainable Production and Consumption<br />

and Life Cycle Thinking. During the two very<br />

intense and interesting conference days 28 highly<br />

qualified speakers delivered a well balanced mix of academic<br />

and practical sessions to more than 70 attendees<br />

from all over the world.<br />

Beacon Conferences<br />

The series of Beacon Conferences organized by ISWA has<br />

been a great success. Perfect examples were the three<br />

“Beacons” held in the first half of the year 2010. A total of<br />

over 700 delegates attended the three conferences:<br />

The ISWA Beacon Conference on Biological Treatment of<br />

Waste was held in Perugia, Italy on the 15th and 16th of<br />

April and attended by over 100 participants, mainly from<br />

Europe. This was the third edition of this Beacon Conference,<br />

organized by the Working Group on Biological<br />

Waste and the National Member for Italy, ATIA-ISWA<br />

ITALIA. Delegates discussed the current state and future<br />

prospectives of organic waste treatment. The principal<br />

focus of the event regarded how local authorities enact<br />

systems for organic waste collection and recovery; while<br />

a second focus looked at the current state of technologies<br />

available for the treatment of these fractions. Of<br />

ISWA Beacon Conference in Buenos Aires<br />

At the ISWA Beacon Conference on Sustainable Sanitary<br />

Landfills in Buenos Aires from 31st of May to 1st of June<br />

there were 523 attendees from 13 Countries. Both the recommendations<br />

formulated and the experiences shared<br />

by the speakers will form a significant contribution to<br />

achieve a big step towards the improvement of waste<br />

management in the Latin American region.<br />

17


4.2. Scientific and Technical Committee<br />

Chair: Antonis Mavropoulos, Greece<br />

Vice-Chair: Maarten Goorhuis, Netherlands<br />

The Scientific and Technical Committee (STC) is governed<br />

by its Chair and the current Chairs of the ISWA Working<br />

Groups. The STC represents ISWA’s technical expertise.<br />

Members meet 2-3 times a year, often in connection with<br />

the Board meetings. The Chair of the STC is member of<br />

the ISWA Board.<br />

Main activities of the STC in 2009/2010 were:<br />

• Development of ISWA’s technical profile, including<br />

various workshop- and conference programs<br />

• Support of ISWA Leadership initiatives and Multi<br />

Annual Plan<br />

• Development of Working Groups’ programs<br />

2011 – 2012<br />

• Development of the ISWA Knowledge Base<br />

(see chapter 4.4.2.)<br />

• Development of the Proposal for Procedures<br />

regarding Vienna Grants<br />

• Contributions to the ISWA Task Force<br />

on Greenhouse Gases<br />

• Support of the IWM certification procedure<br />

• Establishment of a Task Force on Globalization<br />

and Solid Waste Management<br />

• Initiation of Position Papers on Waste<br />

Prevention and on Waste Trafficking<br />

The role of the STC is to conduct and coordinate the<br />

technical work of ISWA. The actions of the STC are based<br />

on its own objectives and annual work program, as well<br />

as the work programs for the different Working Groups.<br />

The Working Groups are functioning differently and this<br />

difference is respected as far as possible. The input from<br />

the Working Groups is based on voluntary work from<br />

its members and ISWA recognizes the efforts made by<br />

its large number of Working Group members. Working<br />

Group Meetings are usually held 1 to 2 times a year.<br />

Voluntary Time for ISWA<br />

The progress of ISWA in promoting sustainable<br />

waste management relies on the initiatives of its<br />

members. All the members of the various bodies<br />

of ISWA invest voluntary time for meetings.<br />

The following statistics give an impression of<br />

this commitment.<br />

Voluntary Time in Meetings<br />

(without time for preparation and travelling)<br />

200.00<br />

In 2009 the board convened four times, the total<br />

number of voluntary person days amounted to<br />

more than 50. In 2010 the board members had<br />

already invested almost the same amount of time<br />

by the end of September.<br />

180.00<br />

160.00<br />

140.00<br />

182.00<br />

51.50<br />

142.50<br />

18<br />

The members of the various working groups<br />

invest about 100 voluntary person days a year.<br />

These meetings have an average duration of<br />

about 1.5 days. The voluntary time within the<br />

Scientific and Technical Committee amounted<br />

to 32 days in 2009 and to 20 days in 2010 by the<br />

end of October.<br />

Voluntary Person Days<br />

120.00<br />

100.00<br />

80.00<br />

60.00<br />

40.00<br />

32.00<br />

44.50<br />

20.00<br />

98.50 78.00<br />

These numbers are even more impressive considering<br />

the fact that they only represent the<br />

time spent in meetings. Travelling time as well as<br />

the time spent on preparing the meetings is not<br />

included in these figures.<br />

20.00<br />

0.00<br />

2009<br />

2010<br />

(until October 1st)<br />

Board Meetings STC Meetings Working Groups


4.3. Working Groups<br />

The purpose of the ISWA Working Groups is to serve<br />

as the principal means for ISWA to deliver its technical<br />

and scientific programs. As such, the Board and the<br />

ISWA membership look to the Working Groups for<br />

technical information and assistance, basic and applied<br />

research, professional meetings, and the development<br />

and dissemination of information about solid<br />

waste management.<br />

Currently there are 10 Working Groups with a total of<br />

around 250 members coming from more then 30<br />

different nations:<br />

Working Group on Communication<br />

Chair: Gunilla Carlsson, Sweden<br />

The Working Group on Communication serves as the<br />

principal resource to ISWA in the field of communication<br />

and social relations. The Working Group addresses<br />

public concerns, comprising public support and public<br />

opposition to waste management policies, public<br />

consultation and participation, and communication<br />

and social issues with focus on basic human attitudes<br />

towards waste.<br />

The Working Group‘s main objectives are:<br />

• to cover communication and social aspects<br />

within the framework of waste management.<br />

• to acknowledge and communicate the growing<br />

importance of public acceptance for a successful<br />

implementation and proper conduct of waste<br />

management policies, such as collection systems,<br />

siting of facilities, disposal fees, regulations and<br />

other related aspects.<br />

• to foster the good reputation of professional waste<br />

management among the public by developing,<br />

co-ordinating, and disseminating strategies and<br />

tools aimed at increasing public support of and<br />

reducing public opposition to waste management<br />

strategies.<br />

• to strengthen the role of communication as a<br />

determining factor for achieving satisfactory<br />

solutions in waste management practices.<br />

Main discussions and activities in 2009/2010 were:<br />

• The ISWA Communication Award<br />

• Standardisation of colours and symbols<br />

• Sustainability reporting<br />

• Databank on Communication Campaigns<br />

• GHG Task Force – Communication related<br />

Working Group on Energy Recovery<br />

Chair: Håkan Rylander, Sweden<br />

The Working Group on Energy Recovery addresses the<br />

thermal treatment of waste, the production of energy,<br />

control of emissions from waste-to-energy, and the<br />

management of residues resulting from waste-to-energy.<br />

The Working Group’s main objectives are:<br />

• to promote the adoption of cost-effective,<br />

environmentally sound systems, methods and<br />

practices for thermal treatment of municipal waste,<br />

thereby especially addressing the waste-to energy<br />

concept<br />

• to develop, co-ordinate and disseminate timely<br />

information on institutional, technological, economic,<br />

environmental and research developments in the<br />

field of thermal treatment of municipal waste<br />

Main discussions and activities in 2009/2010 were:<br />

• Waste-to-Energy in relation to climate change and<br />

input to the ISWA Task Force on Climate Change<br />

• Revision of the EU IPPC-directive and the proposed<br />

merge with the Waste Incineration Directive<br />

• Discussion of the proposal for an EU directive on<br />

the promotion of the use of energy from renewable<br />

sources including waste<br />

• Presentation of Waste-to-Energy in the various<br />

member countries and discussion of the new<br />

concept of developing waste power plants<br />

• Encouraging and supporting, at international and<br />

national levels, mechanisms for effective contribution<br />

to the public policy debate on the role of<br />

thermal treatment as an essential part of integrated<br />

waste management<br />

Working Group Healthcare Waste<br />

Chair: William K. Townend, United Kingdom<br />

Healthcare includes for both humans and animals the<br />

medical activities for the diagnosis, monitoring, treatment,<br />

prevention of disease or alleviation of handicap<br />

including the related research. Healthcare Waste is the<br />

solid or liquid waste arising from Healthcare and includes<br />

personal hygiene waste products. Healthcare<br />

Risk Waste includes Biological Waste, Infectious Waste,<br />

Sharps, Chemical, Toxic or Pharmaceutical Waste including<br />

Cytotoxins and Radioactive Wastes.<br />

The Working Group‘s main objectives are to promote<br />

the integrated provision of the infrastructure for the<br />

safe management of Healthcare Waste world-wide,<br />

within the framework of the objectives, activities and<br />

19


means of implementation established by Agenda 21 of<br />

the United Nations Conference on the Environment<br />

and Development.<br />

Main discussions and activities in 2009/2010 were:<br />

• Developing a comprehensive definition of Healthcare,<br />

Healthcare Waste and Healthcare Risk Waste<br />

and promote its recognition by all national and<br />

relevant International Organizations.<br />

• Producing by way of meetings, conferences, seminars,<br />

workshops, publications and competence<br />

based education, training and assessment the<br />

means by which the best professional practices of<br />

Healthcare Waste Management can be promulgated<br />

world-wide to match economic circumstances and<br />

stages of social development.<br />

• Co-operation with the World Health Organization:<br />

The Working Group has been engaged for the last<br />

two years in producing the new version of the WHO<br />

publication “The safe management of wastes from<br />

healthcare activities” (Blue Book). The book was<br />

published in 1999 and is now in its final stages of<br />

review prior to being published later this year.<br />

• Next major task will be organizing the promotion<br />

of the WHO Blue Book when it is published and<br />

organizing a Beacon Conference to promulgate<br />

it widely.<br />

and guidelines<br />

• Landfill gas collection and energy recovery<br />

• Greenhouse gases and treatment of methane<br />

emissions from landfills.<br />

Main discussions and activities in 2009/2010 were:<br />

• Landfill Operations Guidelines translation<br />

into Portuguese and Mandarin<br />

• Update on International Guidelines for<br />

Sustainable Landfill Evaluation<br />

• State of the nation report on Landfilling<br />

• ISWA Beacon Conference on Landfill,<br />

Buenos Aires, Argentina<br />

• Partnership with M2M (Methane to Markets)<br />

Working Group on Landfill<br />

Chair: Derek Greedy, United Kingdom<br />

20<br />

The Working Group on Landfill addresses the planning,<br />

siting, design, construction, operation, closure, and enduse<br />

of landfills. The Working Group’s overall interests<br />

are in the proper closure of open dumps worldwide and<br />

the move towards the construction and operation of<br />

modern, engineered landfills. These interests have led<br />

to providing technical support on the design, construction,<br />

regulation, and management of landfills, for both<br />

industrialised and developing nations. Further aspects<br />

include operations, closure, and end-use concepts, along<br />

with standard practices for ground water monitoring<br />

and testing, leachate management, gas management,<br />

and stormwater management.<br />

A major activity of the Working Group is to conduct<br />

training courses for solid waste managers from<br />

environmentally developing countries. In addition,<br />

the group is working on various reports, training<br />

material and key issue papers which include:<br />

• Closure of open dumps<br />

• Landfill regulation, minimum standards,<br />

Working Group on Legal Issues<br />

Chair: Martin Hassfurther, Austria<br />

The purpose of the Working Group on Legal Issues is to<br />

serve as the principal resource to ISWA on legal issues.<br />

The overall interests for the Working Group are the exchange<br />

of legal aspects on different hot topics in waste<br />

management. Currently there is much focus on waste<br />

trafficking, EU-waste legislation, environmental responsibility<br />

and the legal aspects of different kinds of publicprivate<br />

cooperation.<br />

Main discussions and activities in 2009/2010 were:<br />

• Share and transfer legal information to all ISWA<br />

members based on knowledge, experience and<br />

research of Working Group members<br />

• Coordinate legal aspects of the activities in the<br />

different ISWA Working Groups<br />

• To take initiatives to develop and increase the<br />

activities of ISWA internationally in making<br />

appropriate legal representation


• To communicate recent legal developments to<br />

scientists, engineers and managers working in<br />

the field of solid waste management<br />

• Monitoring EU-waste issues in its EU-subgroup<br />

Working Group on Recycling and Waste Minimization<br />

Chair: Maarten Goorhuis, The Netherlands<br />

The Working Group on Recycling and Waste Minimization<br />

addresses the reduction in the generation of solid waste,<br />

recycling of materials, separation, processing and marketing<br />

of materials removed from the solid waste stream.<br />

The Working Groups main objectives are:<br />

• to share information on institutional, technological,<br />

economic and environmental matters concerning<br />

resource management, recycling, waste minimization<br />

currently in practice.<br />

• to encourage, conduct and share the results of<br />

research and development activities within the<br />

field of resource management, recycling and waste<br />

minimization.<br />

Main discussions and activities in 2009/2010 were:<br />

• Development of ISWA policy papers on<br />

globalization of recycling<br />

• Development of a discussion paper on<br />

resource management<br />

• Recycling of waste deriving from public<br />

collection sites<br />

• Discussion on the forthcoming changes<br />

to the EU Waste Framework Directive<br />

• Organization of ISWA Beacon Conference<br />

on Waste Prevention and Recycling<br />

• Development of a ISWA Key Issue Paper<br />

on Waste Prevention, Waste Minimization and<br />

Resource Management<br />

• Waste prevention, reuse and innovative<br />

recycling projects in WG member countries<br />

• Waste from Electrical and Electronic Equipment<br />

Working Group on Hazardous Wastes<br />

Chair: Jean Paul Léglise, France<br />

The Working Group’s interests include the sound management<br />

of hazardous wastes from both industrial and<br />

household sources, and the remediation of hazardous<br />

waste sites resulting from unacceptable hazardous wastes<br />

management practices. In carrying out its programs,<br />

Working Group members strive to serve the interests<br />

of hazardous waste management professionals in their<br />

respective countries and world-wide.<br />

The Working Groups main objectives are:<br />

• to promote the cost-effective, environmentally<br />

safe management of hazardous wastes in memberand<br />

developing countries<br />

• to develop, co-ordinate, and disseminate timely<br />

information on institutional, technological,<br />

economic, environmental, research and legal<br />

developments in the field of hazardous waste<br />

management and remediation<br />

Main discussions and activities in 2009/2010 were:<br />

• Export of hazardous waste to developing<br />

countries – helping developing countries<br />

with facilities<br />

• Hazardous waste in construction and<br />

demolition waste<br />

• Separation of hazardous waste from<br />

other waste streams<br />

• Dilution of hazardous waste<br />

21


22<br />

Working Group on Collection and<br />

Transportation Technology<br />

Chair: Theo Lemmen, The Netherlands<br />

The purpose of the Working Group on Collection and<br />

Transportation Technology is to serve as the principal<br />

resource to ISWA in the field of collection and transportation<br />

technology of solid waste. The Working Group<br />

addresses the storage, collection, transfer and transportation<br />

of solid waste.<br />

The Working Groups main objectives are:<br />

• to share information on institutional, technological,<br />

economic and environmental matters concerning<br />

collection and transportation technologies currently<br />

in practice<br />

• to encourage, conduct and share the results of<br />

research and development activities within the<br />

field of waste collection and transportation<br />

Main discussions and activities in 2009/2010 were:<br />

• Collection methods<br />

• Fuel Economy in Waste Collection Trucks<br />

• Waste transportation between cities<br />

• Costs of waste collection services<br />

• Standardisation of containers<br />

• Colours in waste management and recycling<br />

• National Reports on the development within<br />

waste collection<br />

• Publishing of three Working Group reports on<br />

the ISWA Website (one on Waste Collection, one<br />

on Littering and Street Cleaning and one on<br />

Waste Transfer)<br />

• Following the development of the CEN Standards<br />

for vehicles and waste containers<br />

Working Group on Biological Treatment of Waste<br />

Chair: Enzo Favoino, Italy<br />

The Working Group addresses the biological treatment<br />

of the organic fraction of solid waste through aerobic<br />

and anaerobic decomposition processes, including related<br />

instruments (e.g. separate collection, odour management)<br />

and destiny of outputs (quality, application and marketing<br />

of products). It also covers Mechanical-Biological<br />

Treatment (MBT), i.e. the application of biological treatment<br />

to mixed (or residual) waste in order to reduce its<br />

fermentability prior to landfilling, recover further amounts<br />

of materials before final disposal and improve conditions<br />

for energy recovery. The Working Group has also been<br />

mandated to consider issues pertaining to biological treatment<br />

of sludge (composting and anaerobic digestion) and<br />

its application in agriculture.<br />

The Working Group‘s main objectives are:<br />

• to share information on institutional, technological,<br />

economic and environmental matters concerning<br />

biological waste treatment currently in practice<br />

• to encourage, conduct and share the results of<br />

research and development activities within the<br />

field of biological waste treatment<br />

• to define – upon agreement with the GS and STC –<br />

positions to try influence, through provision of<br />

science-based views and information, ongoing<br />

developments in relevant legislation, with reference<br />

e.g. to waste management, soil management, climate<br />

change, and other issues pertaining to management<br />

of organic waste.<br />

Main discussions and activities in 2009/2010 were:<br />

• Follow the development of “end-of-waste criteria”<br />

and when compost is no longer considered as a<br />

waste<br />

• Optimisation of schemes for separate collection<br />

• Food waste disposers<br />

• Management of sludge<br />

• Strategies for optimised management of<br />

biodegradable waste in Developing Countries<br />

• Climate change and biological treatment<br />

• The role of MBT (Mechanical Biological Treatment),<br />

including possible application of MBT outputs<br />

• Markets and marketing strategies for composted<br />

products


Working Group on Climate Change and<br />

Waste Management<br />

Chair: Gary Crawford, USA<br />

In September 2010, according to a proposal of the STC,<br />

a Working Group on Climate Change and Waste<br />

Management has been established. The Vice Chair of<br />

the ISWA Task Force on Waste Management and Climate<br />

Change, Gary Crawford, has been appointed to chair this<br />

new working group.<br />

4.4. Projects 2009/2010<br />

4.4.1. White Paper on Waste and Climate Change<br />

Extreme weather events in different parts of the world<br />

remind us that the climate issue is still hot and that<br />

reduction of Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions is an<br />

important issue in order to mitigate climate change.<br />

Reduced emissions of methane, reduced use and/or<br />

substitution of fossil fuels and increased use of renewable<br />

energy are examples of measures to be considered<br />

globally to effect that change. Can waste management<br />

contribute to meet this challenge?<br />

In 2007 ISWA decided to establish a Task Force to address<br />

the waste and climate change issue. This decision was<br />

preceded by suggestions from a joint ISWA Working<br />

Group meeting in Buenos Aires in 2005 and 3 provisional<br />

case based assessments presented at the ISWA 2006<br />

Congress in Copenhagen. However, the need for a more<br />

comprehensive and systematic assessment became<br />

evident, and the Task Force was formed and asked by<br />

the ISWA Board to examine the interaction between GHG<br />

emissions and waste management and to make recommendations<br />

to ISWA. Reporting of the results was made<br />

at the ISWA-DAKOFA conference in Copenhagen 3 to 5<br />

December 2009, immediately prior to the COP 15 Meeting<br />

in Copenhagen. Members of the Task Force were Gary<br />

Crawford (USA, Vice Chair), Christian Fischer (DK), Jens<br />

Aage Hansen (DK, Chair) and Antonis Mavropoulos (GR).<br />

Jean Bogner (USA), Simon Aumonier (UK) and Thomas H.<br />

Christensen (DK) provided particular input to the work<br />

of the Task Force.<br />

Based on workshops in 2008 in Singapore and Copenhagen<br />

and in 2009 in Copenhagen and Paris, an ISWA<br />

White Paper on Waste and Climate was released in<br />

November 2009. It has 8 key messages regarding how to<br />

reduce GHG emissions by targeted waste management<br />

and 5 commitments by ISWA to make the potential<br />

reduction of GHG emissions come true on a global scale.<br />

In essence, waste management can change from being<br />

a net GHG emission source (assessed by the IPPC in 2005<br />

to be 3-5% of total global GHG emissions) to becoming<br />

a major net saver of GHG emissions resulting from actions<br />

as described in the 8 ISWA key messages stated in the<br />

ISWA White Paper.<br />

The ISWA White Paper describes how GHG accounting<br />

is key to establishing efficient strategies to reduce GHG<br />

emissions, including emission savings both upstream,<br />

in-process and downstream of the waste management<br />

action proper. In national accounting schemes and in<br />

order to avoid double counting, credits for reduced GHG<br />

emission are normally ascribed to industries such as the<br />

paper manufacturing industry (for recycled fibers) or<br />

energy utilities (for electricity and heat recovery).<br />

The waste sector therefore may thus not obtain the carbon<br />

credits that directly and indirectly relate to waste prevention,<br />

recycling and other waste management activities.<br />

On a city or regional scale it may be a useful exercise<br />

to relate accounting of GHG emission reductions to<br />

significant planning sectors such as traffic, housing,<br />

waste and wastewater. Such scoped and targeted<br />

regional and local government action plans may serve<br />

as concrete tools to not only plan but also execute<br />

and monitor GHG emission reduction programs in<br />

a structured and result oriented way.<br />

The ISWA White Paper presents a single city case to demonstrate<br />

the significance of such action. The commitment<br />

by ISWA to engage in more city waste action<br />

programs would be very useful in terms of establishing<br />

city networks that share experiences and drive the<br />

development towards more effective GHG emission<br />

reductions on a global scale. Integrated and coordinated<br />

action with other international organizations would<br />

enhance the effect of such ISWA initiatives.<br />

23<br />

The ISWA White Paper on Waste and Climate Change<br />

can be downloaded for free at www.iswa.org.


4.4.2. Knowledge base<br />

The ISWA knowledge base is currently being developed<br />

to upgrade ISWA’s technical profile, providing ISWA<br />

members and others who stumble on the ISWA website<br />

an extensive source of Scientific Waste Management<br />

related documents in a one stop shop. These documents<br />

will include both ISWA and non ISWA material such as<br />

Conference Proceedings, Reports, Training Resources,<br />

Papers, Case Studies and Online Resources.<br />

Through this agreement ISWA, WMRAS and NEA<br />

demonstrate their commitment of promoting sustainable<br />

waste management and optimizing the value of waste<br />

as a resource in Singapore and the region. The TAP Centre<br />

will organize and promote regional waste management<br />

training workshops, forums and tradeshows, as well as<br />

provide waste management advisory services on policies<br />

and master-planning considerations.<br />

The TAP centre aims to serve ISWA’s members, stakeholders<br />

and collaborators in the Asia/Pacific region. The<br />

office will serve as the Asian hub for supporting ISWA<br />

member activities, facilitating ISWA programs and promoting<br />

ISWA membership in the region, enabling ISWA<br />

to connect more effectively with the Asian waste community<br />

and assist in the development of sustainable<br />

waste management in the region. The main objectives<br />

of the TAP centre are:<br />

24<br />

The knowledge base intends to cover all relevant topics<br />

of solid waste management from across the globe. It will<br />

be integrated in the new website as an extension to the<br />

publications page with more functionality offered through<br />

an extended library navigation and user friendly search<br />

area. If you have any documents you would like to share<br />

with other members please forward them to the ISWA<br />

General Secretariat.<br />

4.4.3. TAP Centre Singapore<br />

On 28 June 2010 ISWA has inked a Memorandum of<br />

Understanding (MOU) with the Waste Management<br />

and Recycling Association of Singapore (WMRAS) and<br />

the National Environment Agency (NEA) to establish<br />

and run a Training, Advisory & Promotion (TAP) Centre<br />

for waste management in Singapore. The MOU was<br />

signed by Chairman of WMRAS Goh Swee Ooi, President<br />

of ISWA Atilio Savino, and Chief Executive Officer of NEA<br />

Andrew Tan at the ISWA-WMRAS Technical Workshop<br />

2010 held in Singapore.<br />

Advancing membership in the region<br />

The Singapore office will promote ISWA membership<br />

with an emphasis on China, India, Vietnam and Indonesia.<br />

Singapore currently engages various organizations in<br />

these countries and will be able to promote ISWA<br />

membership through various platforms.<br />

Conducting training and related technical<br />

The Singapore Office will develop training courses and<br />

workshops for local/international participants and will<br />

draw upon ISWA international experts. In addition, with<br />

the growing market for environmental services, the<br />

ISWA office can also offer consultancy services in the<br />

region through Working Group Members and the General<br />

Secretariat.<br />

Serving as a source of waste management information<br />

The ISWA office can serve as a source of information on<br />

waste management in Asia as well as a focal point for<br />

business matching between ISWA members in Asia and<br />

in Europe.<br />

4.4.4. Globalization and Waste Management<br />

In September 2010 ISWA decided to establish a Task<br />

Force to handle the challenges related to Globalization<br />

and Waste Management. The project aims to promote<br />

the necessity for a Global Convention for Waste Management<br />

and to highlight the major challenges put by globalization<br />

process to waste management activities, like<br />

waste trafficking, global recycling and international aid.


The first activity of the Task Force will be the issue of<br />

a comprehensive Report on Globalization and Waste<br />

Management. The release of the report is scheduled<br />

for mid 2012.<br />

4.5. Publications<br />

ISWA publishes a wide range of waste management<br />

specialist literature: Books, Key Issue Papers, Technical<br />

Policy Papers, Position Papers, Reports, an electronic<br />

Newsletter and two professional periodicals:<br />

Waste Management and Research (WMR) is a monthly<br />

journal published under the auspices of ISWA. WMR<br />

satisfies the growing demand for scientifically based<br />

information that can be utilised by waste management<br />

professionals in academia, government, industry,<br />

engineering, management, planning, and public health.<br />

WMR publishes articles relating to both theory and<br />

practice of waste management and research that<br />

promote innovation and provide a bridge between<br />

academic studies and practical problems.<br />

Waste Management World (WMW) is published<br />

bi-monthly by ISWA and PennWell. One issue per year<br />

incorporates the International Directory of Solid Waste<br />

Management, which lists the ISWA members, and a<br />

classified listing of waste management companies.<br />

4.6. International Waste Manager Program<br />

The ISWA International Waste Manager programme is<br />

designed to provide an internationally recognized certification<br />

for individual professional waste managers based<br />

on both academic achievements and practical work experience.<br />

The certification is awarded at four different<br />

levels: Technical, Intermediate, Advanced, and International,<br />

depending on how applicants meet the ISWA<br />

criteria. The criteria are based on a set of key identified<br />

attributes that become more rigorous the higher the<br />

level awarded. The Technical level has been established<br />

to enable those with substantial practical experience<br />

but who lack academic qualification.<br />

The process is straightforward and very similar to the<br />

stages involved in applying for a new job. The first step<br />

is to complete an application form. On the basis of the<br />

application form being selected, the next step is to prepare<br />

a detailed personal report covering education, work<br />

experience and professional approach to waste management.<br />

This is followed by an interview and committing<br />

to the ISWA’s Code of Ethics to undertake a life-long<br />

programme of Continuous Professional Development.<br />

Since the program began in 2007, forty two waste professionals<br />

from 15 different countries around the world<br />

have been certified within the ISWA International Waste<br />

Manager program.<br />

If you are interested in becoming an International Waste<br />

Manager please view the brochure available on<br />

www.iswa.org or contact the ISWA General Secretariat.<br />

NUMBER OF ISWA <strong>INTERNATIONAL</strong> <strong>WASTE</strong> MANAGERS BY YEAR<br />

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 (Sept 30) Total<br />

Technical status – – – – 1 1<br />

Intermediate status – – – 7 5 12<br />

Advanced status 1 1 – 4 2 8<br />

International status 9 1 1 6 4 21<br />

Total 10 2 1 17 12 42<br />

25


4.7. Awards<br />

ISWA Communication Award<br />

Each year ISWA honours an excellent Waste Communication<br />

Campaign that increases public awareness and<br />

promotes sustainable waste management. The awarded<br />

campaign is recognized at the ISWA Annual Congress.<br />

The award is open for participation for both ISWA<br />

members and non-ISWA members.<br />

2010 Communication Award Winners<br />

The judging panel had an excellent selection of waste<br />

management communication promotions to assess in<br />

2010. Eleven communication initiatives were put forward<br />

from 9 different countries and the judging panel found<br />

it difficult to determine an overall winner from those<br />

put forward. The first two were separated by only a very<br />

few points out of a total 90.<br />

FIRST – Vienna’s Poop Scoop Success<br />

Vienna in common with other communities around the<br />

World had a problem with dogs fouling public streets,<br />

parks and other areas. Several previous attempts had<br />

failed but in 2006 a mother of two toddlers secured<br />

16,000 signatures on a petition. Thereafter the City’s<br />

waste management authorities introduced a comprehensive<br />

and progressive information, education and<br />

enforcement effort to persuade dog owners to “pack my<br />

poop in a sack”. The sacks were provided by the city and<br />

extra doggie bins added in addition to the extra staff<br />

employed to impose on the spot fines and other sanctions.<br />

The judges were impressed by the overall communications<br />

plan and in particular:<br />

• The communication with existing staff<br />

• The hiring of new staff<br />

• The use of amusing but thought provoking<br />

signs placed in public parks<br />

• Thorough assessment throughout its roll-out<br />

• Extensive evaluation of the results.<br />

This evaluation included analysis of the contents of a<br />

weeks worth of doggie bags to determine the doggie<br />

contribution to Vienna’s waste management system.<br />

For the statistically minded at least 3 tonnes of dog<br />

faeces are collected each day. The best result is the fact<br />

that 87% of people are now satisfied that Vienna has<br />

adequately addressed the dog waste problem.<br />

SECOND – Sweden’s Waste Managers<br />

get Frank about Waste<br />

Sweden national waste management body Avfall Sverige<br />

has more than 400 members, mainly municipalities but<br />

also the waste management and recycling companies. In<br />

2008 they embarked on Sweden’s largest environmental<br />

movement, an internal promotion program to galvanize<br />

the 16,000 workers for each of Avfall Sverige’s members<br />

to promote three key components of Sweden’s waste<br />

strategy:<br />

• Material recovery<br />

• Hazardous waste, and<br />

• Energy recovery.<br />

This required a multi-media approach to ensuring the<br />

message was accessible to as many of Sweden’s citizens<br />

as possible.<br />

26<br />

„Pack my poop in a sack“<br />

THIRD – Waste No More<br />

The Netherlands provided our third winner with the Van<br />

Gansewinkel Groep’s inspiring initiative to Waste No<br />

More reflecting our aspirations to move from traditional<br />

waste management services towards being a supplier<br />

of raw materials and energy for businesses and the<br />

community. Their communications program was very<br />

comprehensive, including most of the communication<br />

media. Significantly they started by providing their employees<br />

with a home-based set of information, including<br />

CDs and games to interest family members. In contrast<br />

to the other winners it was felt by the panel from the<br />

information provided that it was probably too early to<br />

determine the full effects of the campaign.


ISWA Publication Award<br />

The ISWA Publication Award has been created with the<br />

intention of honoring the author(s) of a publication,<br />

article or book which is deemed to be exceptional in its<br />

contribution to the field of solid waste management.<br />

2010 ISWA Publication Award Winner<br />

This year´s Publication Awards goes to the authors<br />

of the report „Solid Waste Management in the World’s<br />

Cities“.<br />

Within the past year it is estimated that more than 50%<br />

of the World’s population for the first time now live in<br />

urban areas for the first time. Therefore Solid Waste Management<br />

in the World’s Cities is a timely and welcome<br />

publication. The report, sponsored by the United Nations<br />

Human Settlements Programme, was produced by a<br />

large number of gifted and expert authors co-ordinated<br />

by the three principal authors and editors: Anne Scheinberg,<br />

David C Wilson and Ljiljana Rodic-Wiersma.<br />

The publication benefits from both a wide spectrum<br />

of approaches to the assessment and management of<br />

waste and its recovery potential in developing, transition<br />

and developed countries and also these varying<br />

approaches are exemplified through 20 city case studies.<br />

The primary concern is the health and safety of the city’s<br />

residents and for all handling or exposed that waste or<br />

its potential mis-management. Increasingly managing<br />

our urban waste resources and the sustainability of those<br />

decisions is becoming a stronger influence whenever<br />

we consider our role in tackling these issues.<br />

27


5. Environment<br />

ISWA promotes international sustainable waste management<br />

and thus has a positive indirect impact on the<br />

global environment. Nevertheless, its activities also have<br />

some direct negative ecological impacts. These are<br />

especially connected to the international conferences.<br />

The highest direct impacts are connected to CO2-emissions<br />

caused by flights. Another aspect is sustainable<br />

waste management in the conference hotels. Of course,<br />

all these negative impacts are minor compared to the<br />

overall positive effects of ISWA. Nevertheless, this report<br />

also shows how ISWA strives to minimize its direct<br />

negative impacts on the environment.<br />

Climate protection<br />

Most CO2-emissions produced in relation to conferences<br />

are caused by the flights of the delegates. The travel<br />

carbon emissions of ISWA World Conferences range<br />

from 2,158 tons CO2 (2008) to 1,195 tons CO2 (2009).<br />

The average value per delegate is 1.8 tons CO2 for Amster-<br />

dam and Lisbon and 3.4 tons CO2 for Singapore 1 .<br />

As an illustration, the CO2 emissions of the flights to<br />

the World Congress in Lisbon are equal to the electricity<br />

consumption of 857 average households (4 persons)<br />

in one year in Austria 2 .<br />

For an international organisation like ISWA it is not<br />

possible to completely do without flights. Nevertheless,<br />

some air travel can be avoided: In some instances exchange<br />

within the Working Groups and most of the interviews<br />

for the International Waste Manager Program<br />

already take place via telephone and video conferences.<br />

If flights cannot be avoided, offsetting of emissions<br />

is another option: The ISWA Beacon Conference on Biological<br />

Treatment of Waste in Perugia 2008 was<br />

organized as a carbon neutral event.The World Congress<br />

2009 in Lisbon took place at a Carbon Free Event Place.<br />

Travel Carbon Emission ISWA World Congresses 2007 – 2009<br />

2,500 4.0<br />

2,158<br />

3.5<br />

Total CO2-emissions of all flights (tons CO2)<br />

2,000<br />

1,500<br />

1,000<br />

1,256<br />

1.8<br />

3.4<br />

1,195<br />

1.8<br />

3.0<br />

2.5<br />

2.0<br />

1.5<br />

1.0<br />

Carbon Emission per Delegate (tons CO2)<br />

500<br />

1.0<br />

28<br />

0.5<br />

–<br />

Amsterdam<br />

2007<br />

Singapore<br />

2008<br />

Lisbon<br />

2009<br />

0.0<br />

Total CO2-emissions of all flights (tons)<br />

Average CO2-emissions per delegate (tons)<br />

1 )<br />

The calculation is based on www.atmosfair.de. If the home city of a delegate was unknown, the calculation was based on travelling<br />

from the capital of his/her home country. For small countries with several airports a median distance was used for the calculation.<br />

Delegates from the host country are not included in the calculation.<br />

2 )<br />

Umweltkontrollbericht, GEMIS-Österreich 4.5, Lifecycle CO2 Äquivalent Strompark Österreich plus Importe


Sustainable events<br />

In addition to the carbon neutral venue, the 2009 World<br />

Congress in Lisbon also considered other aspects of<br />

“green events”. Special attention was paid to avoiding<br />

plastic bottles, having separate collection of waste,<br />

sustainable decoration and print. Furthermore, a focus<br />

at this event was to raise awareness for the hosting of<br />

sustainable waste events. Some of the initiatives are<br />

listed below:<br />

• Use of glass bottles filled with tap water<br />

• Rented potted plant decorations instead<br />

of cut flowers<br />

• Printed material using ecological ink and<br />

recycled paper<br />

• Separate waste collection for organic<br />

and packaging waste<br />

• Bags for delegates, instruments for the<br />

opening show and prizes for the contest<br />

made of recycled materials<br />

• Multimedia Exhibition on waste technologies<br />

next to the congress venue<br />

Inspired by the success of the World Congress 2009,<br />

ISWA wants to turn its congresses and conferences into<br />

“green events”. In the future, hotels and conference<br />

venues will have to comply with ISWA’s environmental<br />

standards for sustainable events. Furthermore ISWA<br />

resigns from the distribution of giveaways at congresses<br />

and conference-nametags are reused to avoid waste.<br />

29


6. Financial Overview<br />

Annual Account 2009<br />

The numbers for 2009 show an overall minor loss of<br />

€ 8,481. This was due to a lower than budgeted income<br />

of approx. € 78,000, accompanied with reduced expenses<br />

of approx. € 67,000 below that budgeted. It can be<br />

summarized that the loss in income could be nearly<br />

compensated by a reduction in expenses.<br />

External bookkeeping<br />

Since the beginning of 2010 “Moore Stephens City<br />

Treuhand”, located in Vienna, has been commissioned for<br />

external bookkeeping matters. The costs are significantly<br />

lower than before.<br />

Budget 2010<br />

The year 2010 is the first year in which the generous Vienna<br />

grant has been made available, resulting in a significant<br />

increase in income. The increase in staff expenses is due<br />

to the agreement to provide comprehensive member<br />

services and to extend the technical expertise. A major<br />

share of the Vienna grant will be used for projects.<br />

Budget 2011<br />

As we have observed a steady reduction in membership<br />

fees over the last years, we have taken this into account<br />

and budgeted for a slightly reduced income from membership<br />

fees. Whereas the amount budgeted for income<br />

from publications, namely Waste Management & Research<br />

has been increased.<br />

With the arrival of the new GS Team we have foreseen<br />

enhanced services to members, working groups, STC and<br />

RDNs. Withstanding this staff expenses for 2011 are below<br />

the 2010 budget.<br />

A major share of the money from the Vienna grant will<br />

be used for projects, studies, training and education.<br />

The final budgeted result is a healthy surplus of<br />

€ 32,000. Considering the losses sustained over the<br />

last years we see this as a good opportunity to build<br />

up some reserves.<br />

30


AMOUNTS IN EUROS 2009 Actual Approved 2010 Budget Proposed 2011 Budget<br />

INCOME<br />

Memberships<br />

National Membership 168,241 166,000 160,000<br />

Other Membership 234,819 246,530 210,000<br />

Memberships Total 403,060 412,530 370,000<br />

Congress, Conferences, Sponsorships etc.<br />

Annual Congress 32,200 30,000 40,000<br />

Other Conferences, Seminars 10,330 20,000 10,000<br />

Sponsorships 33,520 42,050 32,000<br />

Congress, Conf., Sponsor. Total 76,050 92,050 82,000<br />

Publications<br />

Waste Management World and Books 7,910 14,500 13,000<br />

Waste Management Research 29,786 30,000 35,000<br />

Publications Total 37,696 44,500 48,000<br />

Miscellaneous Income<br />

International Waste Manager Program 2,146 8,000 2,000<br />

Grants and Projects 10,067 10,000 10,000<br />

Miscellaneous Income Total 12,213 18,000 12,000<br />

Vienna Grant 300,000 300,000<br />

INCOME TOTAL 529,019 867,080 812,000<br />

EXPENSES<br />

Staff Expenses<br />

General Secretariat 332,125 490,000 426,000<br />

WMR Editor 15,000 15,000<br />

Consultants 8,000 15,000<br />

Staff Expenses Total 332,125 513,000 456,000<br />

Printing, Marketing and IWM<br />

International Waste Manager Program 9,866 30,000 5,000<br />

Books 2,000 2,000<br />

Other Printing, Marketing materials 13,465 12,800 14,500<br />

Printing, Marketing and IWM Total 23,331 44,800 21,500<br />

Project, Sponsoring and Funding<br />

Regional Development Networks and TAP 24,000 36,000<br />

Task Force 20,967 5,000<br />

Studies 15,000<br />

Projects 45,000 120,000<br />

STC work program 10,000<br />

Representation 5,000<br />

Other 25,000 5,000<br />

Projects Total 20,967 94,000 196,000<br />

Miscellaneous Expenses<br />

Publications Award 8,000 5,000<br />

Office operations, supplies 80,785 55,100 16,000<br />

Computer Equipment, services 4,589 25,000 10,000<br />

Postage & Freight 5,006 9,000 8,000<br />

Travel General Secretariat 29,192 62,900 31,500<br />

Travel expenses President 7,000<br />

Bank Charges 4,867 9,000 5,000<br />

Representation 6,000 10,000<br />

Legal 23,412 8,000 5,000<br />

Auditing 2,600 4,500 5,000<br />

Other 17,007 5,000<br />

Miscellaneous Expenses Total 167,458 187,500 107,500<br />

EXPENSES TOTAL 543,881 839,300 781,000<br />

Net Before Financial Items -14,862 27,780 31,000<br />

Financial Items (Interest) 6,381 9,000 1,000<br />

RESULT (TO EQUITY CAPITAL) -8,481 36,780 32,000<br />

31


7. National Members<br />

32<br />

The ISWA National Members are non-profit, waste management<br />

associations representing the waste management<br />

sector in a particular country. Generally, these associations<br />

have memberships from both the private and public<br />

sectors of employment. Based on ISWA regulations, the<br />

National Members are the only memberships allowed to<br />

vote at the General Assembly and thus, they constitute<br />

the governing body of ISWA.<br />

As per 30th September 2010 ISWA has 36 National<br />

Members, thereof 4 are Incoming National Members:<br />

• Argentina, A.R.S., www.ars.org.ar<br />

• Australia, WMAA, www.wmaa.asn.au<br />

• Austria, ISWA Austria, www.iswa.at<br />

• Brazil, ABRELPE, www.abrelpe.org.br<br />

• Canada, SWANA Canada, www.swana.org<br />

• China, China Association of Urban<br />

Environmental Sanitation,<br />

www.es-industry.com.cn<br />

• Denmark, DAKOFA,<br />

www.dakofa.dk<br />

• Finland, YYL,<br />

www.ymparistoyritykset.fi<br />

• France, ASTEE,<br />

www.astee.org<br />

• Germany, VKS im VKU-Förderverein,<br />

www.vksimvku.de<br />

• Greece, Hellenic Solid Waste<br />

Management Ass. (HSWMA),<br />

www.eedsa.gr<br />

• Hungary, Hungarian National Committee,<br />

www.fkf.hu<br />

• Iceland, FENUR,<br />

www.fenur.is<br />

• Israel, Dan Region Assoc. of Towns,<br />

Sanitation & Waste Disposal,<br />

www.hiriya.co.il<br />

• Italy, ATIA-ISWA Italia,<br />

www.atiaiswa.it<br />

• Japan, Japan Waste Management Ass.,<br />

www.jwma-tokyo.or.jp<br />

• Latvia, Waste Management Association of Latvia,<br />

www.lasa.lv<br />

• Netherlands, N.V.R.D.,<br />

www.nvrd.nl<br />

• New Zealand, WasteMINZ,<br />

www.wasteminz.org.nz<br />

• Nigeria, Wastes Management<br />

Society of Nigeria (WAMASON),<br />

www.wamason.org<br />

• Norway, Avfall Norge,<br />

www.avfallnorge.no<br />

• Portugal, APESB,<br />

www.apesb.org<br />

• Republic of Korea, Korea Society of<br />

Waste Management (KSWM),<br />

www.kswm.or.kr<br />

• Romania, ARS,<br />

www.salubritatea.ro<br />

• Serbia, SeSWA – Serbian Solid Waste<br />

Association, www.seswa-srbija.com<br />

• Singapore, WMRAS,<br />

www.wmras.org.sg<br />

• Spain, ATEGRUS,<br />

www.ategrus.org<br />

• Sweden, Avfall Sverige,<br />

www.avfallsverige.se<br />

• Switzerland,<br />

ISWA Switzerland Secretariat,<br />

conrad.bader@aee-inova.ch<br />

• Turkey, Turkish National Committee<br />

on Solid Wastes,<br />

www.kakad.boun.edu.tr<br />

• United Kingdom, CIWM,<br />

www.ciwm.co.uk<br />

• United States, SWANA USA,<br />

www.swana.org<br />

Incoming National Members<br />

Incoming National Members are national associations<br />

that are in the process of establishing an organization<br />

that will fulfill the requirements for National Members.<br />

Incoming National Members have reduced fees for up<br />

to a 4-year period while they are establishing the full<br />

National Membership.<br />

• Bulgaria, ECOS Medica Ltd., www.ecosmedica.com<br />

• Bosnia and Herzegovina, CENER21 Center for Energy,<br />

Environment and Resources, www.cener21.ba<br />

• India, National Solid Waste Association of India,<br />

www.nswai.com<br />

• Malaysia, The Waste Management<br />

Association of Malaysia, www.wmam.org


8. Gold Members<br />

ISWA Gold Members and ISWA Silver Members are public<br />

or private organizations and companies working in or<br />

associated with the field of waste management. ISWA<br />

appreciates the support of all its Gold and Silver member<br />

organizations, below you will find the full listing of all<br />

Gold Members for 2010:<br />

• AE&E Inova AG, Switzerland,<br />

www.aee-inova.ch<br />

• Afval Energie Bedrijf, Netherlands,<br />

www.afvalenergiebedrijf.nl<br />

• AMARSUL- Valorizacão e Tratamento de<br />

Resíduos Sólidos, S.A., Portugal,<br />

www.amarsul.pt<br />

• ASM PRATO, Italy,<br />

www.asmprato.it<br />

• Catanzaro Costruzioni Srl, Italy,<br />

www.catanzarocostruzioni.it<br />

• Caterpillar S.A.R.L., Switzerland,<br />

www.cat.com<br />

• CEAMSE, Argentina,<br />

www.ceamse.gov.ar<br />

• Consorzio Italiano Compostatori, Italy,<br />

www.compost.it<br />

• EGF-Empresa Geral do Fomento, S.A., Portugal,<br />

www.egf.pt<br />

• Eversheds LLP, United Kingdom,<br />

www.eversheds.com<br />

• Federambiente, Italy,<br />

www.federambiente.it<br />

• Fehily Timoney & Company, Ireland,<br />

www.fehilytimoney.ie<br />

• FISE, Italy,<br />

www.fise.org<br />

• Gesenu S.p.A., Italy,<br />

www.gesenu.it<br />

• Grupo CLIBA, Argentina,<br />

www.cliba.com.ar<br />

• Guam Environmental Protection Agency, USA,<br />

www.gepa.guam.gov<br />

• LOCANTY COM SERVICOS LTDA, Brazil,<br />

www.locanty.com.br<br />

• Mosca Grupo Nacional De Servicos, Brazil,<br />

www.grupo-mosca.com.br<br />

• Municipal Habitation Cleansing and<br />

Environment Co Ltd., Hungary,<br />

www.ftszv.hu<br />

• MWH NV, Belgium,<br />

www.mwhglobal.com<br />

• Odense Renovation A/S, Denmark,<br />

www.odensewaste.dk<br />

• Österreichischer Städtebund, Austria,<br />

www.staedtebund.gv.at<br />

• Österreichischer Wasser- und<br />

Abfallwirtschaftsverband, Austria,<br />

www.oewav.at<br />

• RAMBØLL, Denmark,<br />

www.ramboll.com<br />

• Renholdningsselskabet af 1898, Denmark,<br />

www.R98.dk<br />

• Renova, Sweden,<br />

www.renova.se<br />

• Sanypick, Spain,<br />

www.sanypick.com<br />

• SARP Industries, France,<br />

www.sarpiweb.com<br />

• Secit S.p.A., Italy,<br />

www.secitspa.it<br />

• Sibico International Ltd., Russia,<br />

www.sibico.com<br />

• SITA France, France,<br />

www.sita.fr<br />

• SLR Consulting Limited, United Kingdom,<br />

www.slrconsulting.com<br />

• Sudokwon Landfill site Management Corp.,<br />

Republic of Korea,<br />

www.slc.or.kr<br />

• SYSAV, Sweden,<br />

www.sysav.se<br />

• TBF+Partner AG, Consulting Engineers, Switzerland,<br />

www.tbf.ch<br />

• Trisoplast Mineral Liners International BV,<br />

Netherlands,<br />

www.trisoplast.nl<br />

• Valorsul, S.A., Portugal,<br />

www.valorsul.pt<br />

• Veolia Proprete, France,<br />

www.veolia-proprete.com<br />

• Vestforbrænding I/S, Denmark,<br />

www.vestfor.dk<br />

• ZoomLion Ghana Limited, Ghana,<br />

www.zoomlionghana.com<br />

33


9. Sponsors<br />

Get Value, Get Business –<br />

Be an ISWA Sponsor<br />

As an ISWA sponsor, your company or organization will<br />

receive excellent exposure to global waste managers<br />

and decision-makers. Exposure comes in many forms:<br />

business contacts, introductions to suppliers and buyers,<br />

conference presentation slots, exhibition halls, sharing<br />

of the latest research and applied technologies, legislative<br />

developments, and more.<br />

of the work towards ISWA’s mission - to promote and<br />

develop sustainable waste management worldwide.<br />

ISWA would like therefore to give special thanks to the<br />

Main Sponsors of 2010:<br />

ISWA is where you need to be as the waste industry<br />

undergoes some of the most significant changes ever<br />

seen in terms of populations requiring service, and the<br />

quantity of solid wastes and recyclable materials to<br />

be managed.<br />

Your company or organization, as the next ISWA sponsor,<br />

will have the opportunity to improve its international<br />

network, compare business development results,<br />

and gain market share in targeted areas and global<br />

regions. Sponsorship categories include Main Sponsor,<br />

Annual Report Sponsor and Web Site Sponsor.<br />

For more information on ISWA‘s different sponsorship<br />

possibilities and benefits, please contact the ISWA<br />

General Secretariat.<br />

ISWA Main Sponsors 2010<br />

The contributions of the Main Sponsors are crucial to<br />

ISWA. With them ISWA is able to reach its objectives<br />

with more impact and more sustainability. Often the assistance<br />

of ISWA’s Main Sponsors goes beyond financial<br />

help and evolves into mutual partnerships to the benefit<br />

34<br />

Annual Report Sponsors 2010<br />

ISWA would also like to give special thanks to the sponsors of the Annual Report 2010:


About the Report<br />

ISWA’s mission is to promote sustainable waste<br />

management. The ISWA Report 2010 provides a<br />

comprehensive summary of the organisation’s<br />

activities made towards fulfilling its mission during<br />

the year 2009 and the first half of the year 2010.<br />

Many of the indicators given in this report cover a<br />

time span of at least three years in order to allow<br />

the interpretation of trends. Furthermore the report<br />

gives an overview on the organisational structure,<br />

financial aspects and direct environmental impacts.<br />

Thus the annual report considers various elements<br />

of sustainability reporting.<br />

ISWA publishes such a report each year. The report is<br />

spread among the delegates of the ISWA World Congresses,<br />

ISWA members, possible future members<br />

and further interested persons.<br />

For questions concerning the report please contact:<br />

Gerfried Habenicht<br />

Communications Manager<br />

International Solid Waste Association<br />

ISWA General Secretariat<br />

Auerspergstrasse 15/41<br />

A-1080 Vienna, Austria<br />

E-Mail: ghabenicht@iswa.org<br />

For more information, see www.iswa.org<br />

35


36<br />

ISWA General Secretariat<br />

Auerspergstrasse 15/41, A-1080 Vienna, Austria<br />

iswa@iswa.org, www.iswa.org

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!