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Six German Retail Properties - the Louis Group International ...

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<strong>the</strong> german retail property market<br />

With a 2005 retail spend of €333 billion (of Europe's<br />

€2,300 billion), <strong>German</strong>y is <strong>the</strong> 3rd largest retail market<br />

in Europe behind France and <strong>the</strong> UK. Yet, on a per capita<br />

basis it ranks only 14th, whereas France and <strong>the</strong> UK are<br />

tied at 6th.<br />

<strong>Retail</strong> sales growth over <strong>the</strong> period 1995 - 2005 was a<br />

mere 2%, significantly behind France and <strong>the</strong> UK at 35%<br />

and 52% respectively. Although forecast retail sales<br />

growth for <strong>the</strong> next decade (2006-2017) is better at 6%,<br />

it is still far behind <strong>the</strong> expectations for France at 27%<br />

and <strong>the</strong> UK at 31%.<br />

<strong>German</strong> consumers, although among <strong>the</strong> most well-off in<br />

Europe, are extremely price sensitive. Price is consistently<br />

placed above considerations such as quality, choice and<br />

service, and <strong>the</strong> concept of "value-added" is almost nonexistent.<br />

This gives little incentive to retailers to improve<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir offerings or be innovative in <strong>the</strong>ir retail practices.<br />

Lacking <strong>the</strong> vibrancy of a consumer driven market (such<br />

as France or <strong>the</strong> UK), many of <strong>German</strong>y's larger retailers<br />

are forced to look to broader European markets for growth.<br />

Consequently, of all European retailers, <strong>German</strong> businesses<br />

are among <strong>the</strong> most international (accounting for 25%<br />

of European cross-border sales) with significant market<br />

share in most countries.<br />

Somewhat paradoxically, however, <strong>German</strong>y attracted<br />

3.6% (7th most) of all shopping centre investment in<br />

Europe in 2004, and 9.4% (2nd most behind <strong>the</strong> UK)<br />

in 2005, with <strong>the</strong> result that (in 2006) <strong>German</strong>y had<br />

12,4 million m 2 of shopping centre floorspace - <strong>the</strong> 3rd<br />

most in Europe.<br />

There is undoubtedly enormous international interest in<br />

<strong>German</strong> retail property, which may be for 3 main reasons:<br />

• Under-Supply - Although shopping centre space has<br />

doubled in <strong>the</strong> last 10 years, <strong>German</strong>y still offers only<br />

140m2 of shopping centre space per 1,000<br />

inhabitants. In contrast to more than 200m 2 in Spain<br />

and France, and around 300m 2 in <strong>the</strong> Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands<br />

and Sweden, <strong>German</strong>y appears to have some catching<br />

up to do.<br />

properties germany<br />

• Yield Gap - Financial investors are attracted by <strong>the</strong><br />

favourable interest rate environment. The comparatively<br />

high property yields contrast with relatively low<br />

financing rates, create an attractive opportunity for<br />

highly leveraged investors. The interest rate spread<br />

between rental yields and long-term financing rates<br />

is favourably high in comparison to o<strong>the</strong>r European<br />

countries.<br />

• Economic Revival - Statisticians talk of <strong>the</strong> mean<br />

reversion concept. What this implies is simply that<br />

a market will not be able to deviate permanently from<br />

its trend growth rate. <strong>Retail</strong> trade has been depressed<br />

in <strong>German</strong>y for some time and <strong>the</strong>re is an expectation<br />

that "what goes down must come up."<br />

Private Placement Memorandum <strong>Six</strong> <strong>German</strong> <strong>Retail</strong> <strong>Properties</strong><br />

4

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