African Traditional Herbal Research Clinic ... - Blackherbals.com
African Traditional Herbal Research Clinic ... - Blackherbals.com
African Traditional Herbal Research Clinic ... - Blackherbals.com
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Continued from page 31 - The Economics of Marcus<br />
Garvey<br />
Problems and Strategies for Black America. New York, NY:<br />
The Free Press.<br />
Jacques-Garvey, A. (Ed.). (1969). The Philosophy and<br />
Opinions of Marcus Garvey. New York, NY: Atheneum.<br />
Lewis, R. (1992). Marcus Garvey: Anti-Colonial Champion.<br />
Trenton, NJ: <strong>African</strong> World Press.<br />
Lewis, R., and Bryan, P. (Eds.). (1991). Garvey: His Work<br />
and Impact. Trenton, NJ: Africa World Press.<br />
Martin, T. (1986). Message of The People: The Course in<br />
<strong>African</strong> Philosophy. Dover, MA: The Majority Press.<br />
Martin, T. (1976). Race First: The Ideological and<br />
Organizational Struggles of Marcus Garvey and The<br />
Universal Negro Improvement Association. Dover, MA: The<br />
Majority Press.<br />
Nolan, W. (1951). Communism versus the Negro. Chicago,<br />
IL: Henry Regnery Company.<br />
Rashad, A. (2002). "Some early Pan-<strong>African</strong> nationalists."<br />
RaceandHistory.<strong>com</strong>.<br />
Rogoff, E., and Trinkaus, J. (1998). "Perhaps the times have<br />
not yet caught up to Marcus Garvey, an early champion of<br />
ethnic entrepreneurship." Journal of Small Business<br />
Management, 36 (4), 66-71.<br />
Sertima, I. (1988). "Great Black leaders: Ancient and<br />
modern." Journal of <strong>African</strong> Civilizations, 17 (4), 372-383.<br />
Stein, J. (1986). The World of Marcus Garvey: Race and<br />
Class in Modern Society. Baton Rouge, LA: Louisiana State<br />
University Press.<br />
Vincent, T. (1971). Black Power and the Garvey Movement.<br />
Berkeley, CA: Ramparts Press.<br />
http://africanholocaust.net/news_ah/garvey.html<br />
☻☻☻☻☻☻<br />
Roots of the Rastafari<br />
Movement<br />
In the year 1887 on the 17th day of August, a bouncing<br />
baby boy was born from the belly of Sarah Jane<br />
Richards, at 32 Market Street in St. Ann‘s Bay, Jamaica<br />
West Indies. This child turned out to be, the great<br />
Honorable Marcus Garvey, <strong>African</strong> Liberator and<br />
<strong>African</strong> Patriot, who became the founder and Director,<br />
of the Universal Negro Improvement Association,<br />
which became an international organization, for the<br />
consciousness of <strong>African</strong> people everywhere, and was<br />
very active and well known, in the United States of<br />
America.<br />
Marcus Garvey traveled some parts of the world, teach-<br />
ing Africa for the <strong>African</strong>s those at home and those<br />
abroad, and ended up doing most of his great works in the<br />
United States of America, while Ras Tafari Makonnen,<br />
worked hard and seriously, to uplift his people in<br />
Ethiopia, and to change the degrading living conditions,<br />
which existed at that time. So although Marcus Garvey<br />
and Ras Tafari Makonnen, were living in different<br />
countries, and have never met, they were both working<br />
for the improvement of <strong>African</strong> people at the same period<br />
of time.<br />
In the year 1930, Marcus Garvey was 43 years of age,<br />
and Ras Tafari Makonnen, was 38, and was about to sit<br />
on the great Throne of King David, as Supreme Leader of<br />
all of Ethiopia, Marcus Garvey was very much aware of<br />
this situation, and therefore informed his followers, that<br />
this King will be crowned in Ethiopia, and we as <strong>African</strong><br />
people, must look forward to him as our leader and<br />
<strong>African</strong> Patriot.<br />
After the Italians invaded Ethiopia, and murdered<br />
thousands of Ethiopians, with their poison gas and other<br />
weapons of mass distruction, in the year 1935-37, His<br />
Imperial Majesty Emperor Haile Sellassie I, went to<br />
Geneva, and Challenge the League of Nations, for their<br />
dishonesty and hypocrisy. He told them that they struck a<br />
match in Ethiopia, but it shall blaze in Europe, and by<br />
1939, Europe was blazing in the event of the second<br />
world war, and it is still blazing, even now, as we are<br />
approaching the third world war. He told them that God<br />
and history will record their Judgement.<br />
As a result of the above manifestations, the Roots of the<br />
Rastafari Movement, was planted and watered, and has<br />
grown into what it has be<strong>com</strong>e today. Marcus Garvey as<br />
an <strong>African</strong> who was born in the Caribbean, has made<br />
great contributions, to the cause of social Justice, for<br />
<strong>African</strong> people in the USA, as well as all over the world,<br />
and the Rastafari people have taken the baton from<br />
Marcus Garvey, and carried on the great struggle, for<br />
Repatriation, Reparation, Restoration, and Compensation,<br />
for <strong>African</strong> people everywhere.<br />
Marcus Garvey’s liberation works in the USA, is well<br />
known, since he had <strong>African</strong> people in Uniforms,<br />
marching for more than a mile long, in the Streets of<br />
Harlem, New York, and other parts of the USA, shouting,<br />
Africa for the <strong>African</strong>s, those at home and those abroad,<br />
as well as having great conventions, as early as 1920. He<br />
was also able to put the black Star Line ships on the Sea,<br />
although he was sabotaged and imprisoned, and finally<br />
deported. So Marcus Garvey is to be credited, for starting<br />
the Rastafari Movement, and so the Rastafari people,<br />
continued the Noble struggle, for the liberation of <strong>African</strong><br />
Continued on page 33<br />
-32- <strong>Traditional</strong> <strong>African</strong> <strong>Clinic</strong> August 2012