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WESTERN DESERT RESOURCES LIMITED ABN 48 122 301 848<br />

NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<br />

for the year ended 30 June 2008<br />

c) Exploration and Evaluation Expenditure ... continued<br />

• exploration and evaluation activities in the<br />

area of interest have not at the reporting<br />

date reached a stage which permits a<br />

reasonable assessment of the existence<br />

or otherwise of economically recoverable<br />

reserves, and active and significant<br />

operations in, or in relation to, the area of<br />

interest are continuing.<br />

Exploration and evaluation assets are initially<br />

measured at cost and include acquisition of rights<br />

to explore, studies, exploration drilling, trenching<br />

and sampling and associated activities. General<br />

and administrative costs are only included in<br />

the measurement of exploration and evaluation<br />

costs where they relate directly to operational<br />

activities in a particular area of interest.<br />

Exploration and evaluation assets are assessed<br />

for impairment when facts and circumstances (as<br />

defined in AASB 6 “Exploration for and Evaluation<br />

of Mineral <strong>Resources</strong>”) suggest that the carrying<br />

amount of exploration and evaluation assets may<br />

exceed its recoverable amount. The recoverable<br />

amount of the exploration and evaluation assets<br />

(or the cash-generating unit(s) to which it has been<br />

allocated, being no larger than the relevant area of<br />

interest) is estimated to determine the extent of<br />

the impairment loss (if any). Where an impairment<br />

loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of<br />

the asset is increased to the revised estimate of its<br />

recoverable amount, but only to the extent that the<br />

increased carrying amount does not exceed the<br />

carrying amount that would have been determined<br />

had no impairment loss been recognised for the<br />

asset in previous years.<br />

Where a decision is made to proceed with<br />

development in respect of a particular area of<br />

interest, the relevant exploration and evaluation<br />

asset is tested for impairment, reclassified to<br />

development properties, and then amortised over<br />

the life of the reserves associated with the area of<br />

interest once mining operations have commenced.<br />

d) Financial assets<br />

Investments are recognised and derecognised on<br />

trade date where purchase or sale of an investment<br />

is under a contract whose terms require delivery of<br />

the investment within the time frame established by<br />

the market concerned, and are initially measured at<br />

fair value, net of transaction costs except for those<br />

financial assets classified as at fair value through<br />

profit and loss which are initially measured at<br />

fair value.<br />

Other financial assets are classified into the<br />

following specified categories; ‘held-to-maturity’<br />

investments, ‘available-for-sale’ financial assets,<br />

and ‘loans and receivables’. The classification<br />

depends on the nature and purpose of the financial<br />

assets and is determined at the time of initial<br />

recognition.<br />

Effective interest method<br />

The effective interest method is a method of<br />

calculating the amortised cost of a financial asset<br />

and of allocating interest income over the relevant<br />

period. The effective interest rate is the rate that<br />

exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts<br />

through the expected life of the financial asset, or,<br />

where appropriate, a shorter period.<br />

Income is recognised on an effective interest rate<br />

basis for debt instruments other than those financial<br />

assets ‘at fair value through profit and loss’.<br />

Held-to-maturity investments<br />

Bills of exchange and debentures with fixed or<br />

determinable payments and fixed maturity dates<br />

where the Group has the positive intent and<br />

ability to hold to maturity are classified as<br />

held-to-maturity investments. Held-to-maturity<br />

investments are recorded at amortised cost using<br />

the effective interest method less impairment, with<br />

revenue recognised on an effective yield basis.<br />

48

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