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NCT Manual. - National Car Testing Service

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NATIONAL CAR TEST (<strong>NCT</strong>) MANUAL 2012<br />

REAR SUSPENSION<br />

55<br />

Method of <strong>Testing</strong><br />

1. With the vehicle on the lift or pit, raise the rear of the vehicle so that the suspension hangs freely using the vehicle<br />

manufacturer’s recommended jacking points for checking rear suspension.<br />

2. Examine axle beams, trailing arms, swinging arms, and their mounting bushes/bearings/shafts/ball joints for wear damage<br />

and distortion.<br />

3. Check for damage or excessive corrosion of any suspension strut mounting, wear in the shaft and the condition of the bonding<br />

between the metal and flexible material in the strut support bearing.<br />

4. For all suspension types examine the condition of wishbones, ball joints, track control arms, anti-roll bars, transverse rods,<br />

radius rods and their mounting bushes, bearings, shafts, washers or retaining devices.<br />

5. Examine the condition of the chassis frame and body shell structure in the vicinity of suspension mounting points and<br />

suspension subframe mounting points for fractures, excessive corrosion and distortion.<br />

ITEM<br />

Axle Beam, Trailing Arm,<br />

Wishbones, Swinging Arm, Track<br />

Control Arm, Suspension Strut<br />

Anti-roll Bar,<br />

Transverse Rod, Radius Rod/Link<br />

Bushes, Ball Joints, Sliding Bushes or<br />

Swivel Joints<br />

Mounting Area<br />

Retaining or Locking Devices e.g.<br />

Split Pin, Nut, Rivet or Weld.<br />

Dust Covers<br />

REASONS FOR FAILURE<br />

1 Obviously askew.<br />

2 Mounting bushes, bearing or bearing carrier, shafts,<br />

ball joints, obviously loose, worn or insecure.<br />

3 Cracked or damaged.<br />

4 Mounting loose.<br />

5 Cracked or deformed.<br />

6 Missing or broken.<br />

7 Excessive wear.<br />

8 Insecure.<br />

9 Damaged or corroded to such an extent that the security<br />

or alignment of the suspension component is affected.<br />

10 Absent, insecure, worn or broken.<br />

11 Dust cover is missing or severely deteriorated.<br />

85

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