The America's Cup: Economic Impacts of a Match - Bay Area Council
The America's Cup: Economic Impacts of a Match - Bay Area Council
The America's Cup: Economic Impacts of a Match - Bay Area Council
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Executive Summary<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>America's</strong> <strong>Cup</strong> is the world's third-largest sporting competition, after the Olympics and soccer's World <strong>Cup</strong>.<br />
Securing hosting rights to the <strong>Cup</strong> is therefore a prestigious and economically significant prize for any community.<br />
<strong>The</strong> economic benefits <strong>of</strong> bringing the <strong>America's</strong> <strong>Cup</strong> to San Francisco would come primarily through<br />
expenditures by racing syndicates, and through spending on hotels, restaurants, and retail and other services<br />
by both domestic and overseas visitors and <strong>Bay</strong> <strong>Area</strong> residents. If the competition were to run for three months,<br />
this could lead to an additional 2.6 million spectators. While these impacts would be primarily concentrated in<br />
San Francisco, nearby counties such as Alameda, Marin, Napa, Sonoma, and San Mateo would also benefit from<br />
increased visitor and maritime activity.<br />
This report endeavours to provide estimates <strong>of</strong> the economic impact <strong>of</strong> an <strong>America's</strong> <strong>Cup</strong> match on the San Francisco<br />
<strong>Bay</strong>. Economists have paved the way by providing estimates <strong>of</strong> the economic impacts <strong>of</strong> previous <strong>America's</strong><br />
<strong>Cup</strong>s, including an analysis <strong>of</strong> the economic impacts <strong>of</strong> the 32nd <strong>America's</strong> <strong>Cup</strong> <strong>of</strong> 2007 in Valencia, Spain. Starting<br />
with that study as a rough guide, this analysis makes a number <strong>of</strong> assumptions: that infrastructure cost and<br />
spending will be several billion dollars less; that spectator attendance will be considerably larger; that the media's<br />
presence will be larger; and that the presence <strong>of</strong> super yachts will likely be smaller.<br />
From this, we estimate that the increase in overall economic activity in San Francisco due to hosting an <strong>America's</strong><br />
<strong>Cup</strong> could be on the order <strong>of</strong> $1.4 billion. This is three times the estimated impact <strong>of</strong> hosting the Super Bowl<br />
($300-$500 million). <strong>The</strong> potential increase in employment surrounding the event could be on the order <strong>of</strong> 8,840<br />
jobs. This increase in output and employment would likely yield a benefit to state and local government c<strong>of</strong>fers <strong>of</strong><br />
nearly $85 million. Additional taxes alone to the City's General Fund are expected to net more than $13 million,<br />
based on more than $24 million in revenue, and an estimated $11 million in tourism related costs.<br />
Looking beyond the <strong>Bay</strong> <strong>Area</strong>, California's economy would see increased economic activity <strong>of</strong> $1.4 billion. <strong>The</strong><br />
U.S. economy as a whole would see increased economic activity <strong>of</strong> $1.9 billion. This increase would support the<br />
creation <strong>of</strong> 11,978 jobs.<br />
<strong>The</strong> figures produced here are likely to be compared to previous estimates indicating that hosting the <strong>Cup</strong> on the<br />
<strong>Bay</strong> would result in economic benefits to the region on the order <strong>of</strong> $9.9 billion. We have consciously made an<br />
effort to be conservative in our analysis and to evaluate economic impacts for which there is a factual basis and<br />
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