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Benazir Bhutto - SZABIST

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The writer is British Foreign Secretary<br />

Foreign Commonwealth Office<br />

December 28, 2007<br />

The future Pakistan deserves<br />

Muhammad Nawaz Sharif<br />

There is no law and certainly no order in my country. What happened this past week has shaken every<br />

Pakistani. <strong>Benazir</strong> <strong>Bhutto</strong> was no ordinary person. She served as prime minister twice and had<br />

returned to Pakistan in an effort to restore our country to the path of democracy. With her<br />

assassination I have lost a friend and a partner in democracy.<br />

It is too early to blame anybody for her death. One thing, however, is beyond any doubt: The country<br />

is paying a very heavy price for the many unpardonable actions of one man -- Pervez Musharraf.<br />

Musharraf alone is responsible for the chaos in Pakistan. Over the past eight years he has assiduously<br />

worked at demolishing institutions, subverting the constitution, dismantling the judiciary and gagging<br />

the media. Pakistan today is a military state in which a former prime minister can be gunned down in<br />

broad daylight. One of my own political rallies was fired upon the day <strong>Benazir</strong> <strong>Bhutto</strong> was killed.<br />

These are the darkest days in Pakistan's history. And such are the wages of dictatorship. There is<br />

widespread disillusionment. At all the election rallies I have addressed, people have asked a simple<br />

question: Criminals are punished for breaking laws, so why should those who subvert the constitution<br />

not be punished? Those who killed <strong>Benazir</strong> <strong>Bhutto</strong> are the forces of darkness and authoritarianism.<br />

They are the ones who prefer rifles to reason.<br />

<strong>Bhutto</strong>'s Pakistan People's Party (PPP) and my own Pakistan Muslim League (PML-N) have<br />

traditionally been political rivals. We fought each other through elections. We won some. We lost<br />

some. That is what democracy is all about. Whoever has the majority rules. <strong>Bhutto</strong> and I both realized<br />

while in exile that rivalry among democrats has made the task of manipulation easier for undemocratic<br />

forces. Wetherefore decided not to allow such nefarious games by the establishment.<br />

I fondly remember meeting with <strong>Benazir</strong> in February 2005. She was kind enough to visit me in<br />

Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, where I lived after Musharraf forced me into exile. We realized that we were<br />

fighting for the same thing: democracy. She, too, believed in the rule of law and rule of the people. A<br />

key point of the Charter of Democracy that we signed in May 2006 was that everyone should respect<br />

the mandate of the people and not allow the establishment to play dirty politics and subvert the will of<br />

the people. After the Jeddah meeting we regularly consulted each other on issues of national and<br />

international importance. On many occasions we tried to synchronize our strategies. We had<br />

agreements and disagreements, but we both wanted to pull Pakistan back from the brink of disaster.<br />

And while the PPP may have been our traditional rival, it is a national asset whose leadership has<br />

inspired many Pakistanis. Political parties form part of the basis on which the entire edifice of<br />

democracy rests. If our country is to move forward, we need an independent judiciary, a sovereign<br />

Parliament and strong political parties that are accountable to the people. Without political parties,<br />

there will be hopelessness, and authoritarianism will thrive. Dictators fear the power of the people.

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