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Fitting<br />

The fits of the ball bearing on the shaft and<br />

in the housing essentially determine the<br />

operational behaviour of miniature ball<br />

bearings. When selecting fitting tolerances,<br />

the following criteria should therefore be<br />

considered:<br />

Rotation Conditions<br />

Rings with circumferential loading should<br />

have a tighter fit than rings with point<br />

loading.<br />

Circumferential loading occurs in the case of<br />

rotating ring and stationary load or stationary<br />

ring and rotating load. Point loading occurs<br />

in the case of a stationary ring and stationary<br />

load or rotating ring and rotating load.<br />

The values shown in tables 12 and 13 are only<br />

valid for materials with similar thermal expansion<br />

coefficients (11 · 10 -6 · K -1 ).<br />

If the expansion coefficient varies or if there<br />

are temperature variations between the outer<br />

ring and housing or between the inner ring<br />

and shaft, tolerances which ensure the<br />

appropriate fit at operating temperatures<br />

should be selected.<br />

Running Accuracy<br />

The same high standard of accuracy and<br />

surface quality expected of the bearing must<br />

be applied to shaft and housing.<br />

Loading<br />

Higher loads demand tighter fits.<br />

Temperature<br />

There may be temperature differences<br />

between the ball bearing and mating<br />

components while the ball bearing is in<br />

operation. The dimensional changes caused<br />

by differential expansion should be taken into<br />

consideration.<br />

In the case of miniature bearings great<br />

importance is placed on simple mounting and<br />

high running accuracy, hence only a close<br />

sliding or transition fit is usually possible.<br />

Furthermore it must be remembered that<br />

irregularities on the shaft or in the housing<br />

bore are transferred to the relatively thinwalled<br />

bearing rings. In order to improve the<br />

fit, it is possible to calibrate the bore and<br />

outside diameter into groups (see page 58).<br />

54

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