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Fitting<br />
The fits of the ball bearing on the shaft and<br />
in the housing essentially determine the<br />
operational behaviour of miniature ball<br />
bearings. When selecting fitting tolerances,<br />
the following criteria should therefore be<br />
considered:<br />
Rotation Conditions<br />
Rings with circumferential loading should<br />
have a tighter fit than rings with point<br />
loading.<br />
Circumferential loading occurs in the case of<br />
rotating ring and stationary load or stationary<br />
ring and rotating load. Point loading occurs<br />
in the case of a stationary ring and stationary<br />
load or rotating ring and rotating load.<br />
The values shown in tables 12 and 13 are only<br />
valid for materials with similar thermal expansion<br />
coefficients (11 · 10 -6 · K -1 ).<br />
If the expansion coefficient varies or if there<br />
are temperature variations between the outer<br />
ring and housing or between the inner ring<br />
and shaft, tolerances which ensure the<br />
appropriate fit at operating temperatures<br />
should be selected.<br />
Running Accuracy<br />
The same high standard of accuracy and<br />
surface quality expected of the bearing must<br />
be applied to shaft and housing.<br />
Loading<br />
Higher loads demand tighter fits.<br />
Temperature<br />
There may be temperature differences<br />
between the ball bearing and mating<br />
components while the ball bearing is in<br />
operation. The dimensional changes caused<br />
by differential expansion should be taken into<br />
consideration.<br />
In the case of miniature bearings great<br />
importance is placed on simple mounting and<br />
high running accuracy, hence only a close<br />
sliding or transition fit is usually possible.<br />
Furthermore it must be remembered that<br />
irregularities on the shaft or in the housing<br />
bore are transferred to the relatively thinwalled<br />
bearing rings. In order to improve the<br />
fit, it is possible to calibrate the bore and<br />
outside diameter into groups (see page 58).<br />
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