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viii RECENT PUBLICATIONS AND PUBLICATIONS IN PROGRESS Una Cunningham-Andersson Durational correlates of post-vocalic voicing in English spoken by English and Spanish speakers. In Engstrand, O. (ed.): Papers from the Swedish Phonetics Conference held in Uppsala, Oct. 77-78, 7986, pp. 87-92. Olle Engstrand Salient features of Lule Sami pronunciation. In C.-C. E/ert (ed.): The Sounds of Lappish. University of Umea (in press). Articulatory correlates of stress and speaking rate in Swedish VCV utterances. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. (in press). The IRIS speech data base - a status report. In Engstrand, O. (ed.): Papers from the Swedish Phonetics Conference held in Uppsala, Oct. 77-78, 7986, pp. 727-726. Diana Krull Spectrum and dynamics in the perception of stop consonants. In Engstrand, O. (ed.): Papers from the Swedish Phonetics Conference held in Uppsala, Oct. 77-78, 7986, pp. 54-59, and contribution to the French-Swedish Research Meeting held in Grenoble, March, 7987. The locus-target relation in spontaneous speech. Contribution to the French-Swedish Research Meeting held in Grenoble, March, 7987. Evaluation of distance metrics using Swedish stop consonants. Proceedings of the 77th ICPhC, Tallinn 7987, Vol. 2, pp. 65-68. Bjorn Lindblom A typological study of consonant systems: the role of inventory size. In Engstrand, O. (ed.): Papers from the Swedish Phonetics Conference held in Uppsala, Oct. 77-78, 7986, pp. 7-9. Adaptive variability and absolute constancy in speech signals: two themes in the quest for phonetic invariance. Plenary Lecture, Proceedings of the 77th ICPhS, Tallinn 7987, Vol. 3, pp. 9-78.
ix Phonetic invariance and the adaptive nature of speech. Lecture presented at a symposium on 'Working models of human perception', celebrating the 30th anniversary of the Instituut voor Perceptie Onderzoek, Eindhoven, August 26-28, 7987. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. The concept of target and speech timing (with J. Lubker, B. Lyberg, P. Branderud and K. Holmgren). Festschrift for lise Lehiste. Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Foris (in press). Phonetic universals in consonant systems (with I. Maddieson). In L.M. Hyman and C.N. Li (eds. ): Language, brain and mind (in press). A model of phonetic variation and selection applied to the evolution of vowel systems. Presented in 7984 at a meeting at CASBS, Stanford. In S. -Y. W. Wang (ed.): Language transmission and change. New York: Blackwell (in press). Fonetik. Article submitted to the editorial board of Nationalencyklopedin. Evolution of spoken language (with P. MacNeilage and M. Studdert-Kennedy). Orlando, Florida: Academic Press (in preparation). Spraket, Lucy och datorn (with P. af Trampe). Stockholm: Bonniers (in preparation). Rolf Lindgren Phonetic reduction in spontaneous speech. Paper given at the TLH meeting in Lund, October 7987. Lennart Nord Acoustic studies of vowel reduction in Swedish. STL -QPSR 4/7986, 79-36. Vowel reduction in Swedish. In Engstrand, O. (ed. ): Papers from the Swedish Phonetics Conference held in Uppsala, Oct. 77-78, 7986, 76-27. Liselotte Roug Early phonetic development in four Swedish infants (with Ingrid Landberg and Lars-Johan Lundberg). In Engstrand, O. (ed. ): Papers from the Swedish Phonetics Conference held in Uppsala, Oct. 77-78, 7986, pp. 745-7 SO.
Page 3 and 4: 1. UNIVERSITY OF STOCKHOLM INSTITUT
Page 5 and 6: iii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The research re
Page 7 and 8: v 4. PROSODY AND TOP DOWN PROCESSIN
Page 9: Frequency discrimination as a funct
Page 13: X CONTENTS OF PERILUS V Peter Brand
Page 16 and 17: ADAPTIVE VARIABILITY AND ABSOLUTE C
Page 18 and 19: conditions: normally and with a lar
Page 20 and 21: predict the durations of vowel and
Page 22 and 23: a psycho-acou.tic task: th. discrim
Page 24 and 25: of ten.e Swedi.h vowel. i. enhanced
Page 26 and 27: independent inform .. tion must b.
Page 28 and 29: Physical Invariance versus Adaptive
Page 30 and 31: comes to the details of the analysi
Page 32 and 33: Lib@rman A M, Harris K S, Hoffman H
Page 34 and 35: Traunmdller, H (1981): ·Perceptual
Page 36 and 37: Procedure A magnetometer system (Br
Page 38 and 39: (Fig. 5). For loud speech, this res
Page 40 and 41: TABLE I. Mean displacement in milli
Page 42 and 43: PARJ>.METER X N X L l:. XLN X N X L
Page 44 and 45: .. Fi gure 2. 3S "" 30 E E v a :::)
Page 46 and 47: .. .. Figure 6. ,... 0') ) E V' 400
Page 48 and 49: cues to the phonetic identity of vo
Page 50 and 51: Table 1..: The characteristic frequ
Page 52 and 53: for speaker size. Phonetic boundari
Page 54 and 55: the effects of transforming the spe
Page 56 and 57: ACKNOWLEDGEMENT This research has b
Page 58 and 59: Ibubl than in Idudl everything else
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The value of k determines the slope
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For each speaker a list was prepare
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their production led us to expect m
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speeding up their articu latory mov
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in terms of a lip rounding. The eff
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with the following vowel was even s
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ja det var att det blir att det bor
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REFERENCES Delattre, P., Liberman,
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consequence due to this dialect's l
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l' A: \\ r+ MHM II B: (clears thr o
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But now let's take another brief ex
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the nature of the misunderstanding.
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B's 'reply' Is a mid key / terminat
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een negotiated. Appr oximately as f
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Coulthard & Montgomery (Eds) . Rout
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differs substantially from other mo
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from South Africa, not Botswana. In
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AFFRICATES: Plain Labia- Aspilized
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liprounding depends on the place of
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It seems fair to say that labializa
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of labialization. Figures 1 and 2 a
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of the consonant itself we would ge
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L.Rcug, I.Lndbrg nd L. -J.Lundbrg D
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Holmgren et al . 1986) and strong s
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onto tapes for transcrip tion. The
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we re coded in numbers. Additiona l
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Wi th regard to the Swedish 19 Q£k
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to use in the transcript ions bu t
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Since it was on ly requ i red that
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th various features of the IPA segm
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CHILD V CHILD K en w a: =:J !:i: W
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CHILD V CHILD K (/) 100 ::> w u.
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CHILD V CHILD K en w 100 a: ::J I--
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CHILD K en 100 :::l I-- « LU u...
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CHILD V fB rr 100 o (!) W f- « o l
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sen , these types of redu pl icat i
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en w z 0 I- en w ....J V IV III II
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Svr.l inf.nt. have .ccord ing to th
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(Ol ler 1980 , Stark 1980 , Koopman
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the time of o nset of r edupl icate
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of a natural movement can prod uce
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al ( 1986 ) points o ut , we do not
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impl ies that norma l babb l ing pr
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FOOTNOTES 1 Spgn5gred by Fijr5tmj b
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Kent , R.D. (198 1 ) . Art iulatory
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Vih man , M.M. , Macken , M. A. , M
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on channel one and control tone sig
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application program using the more
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( Crystal, 1975). Unfortunately, th
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training program in the course curr
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that the amount of segmental inform
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LD Ti\PE RECORDER 00 llCROPIIONE a=
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creating groups that were as simila
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the tradit ional way wit hout the t
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in the first experiment. The task o
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FIGURE 4 AVERAGE GES FOR EACH SUBJE
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3. 2 Experiment 2 Figure 7 shows th
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FIGURE 8 (f) (f) w et:: l.9 .3 .2 T
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more than the traditional language
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information to be used in learning
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REFERENCES 1. Abberton, E. and Four
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