The Crane Flies of California - Essig Museum of Entomology ...

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24 Bulletin of the California Insect Survey -~~ I---A u ,I 8,. I. , 1 i 1 I -I-& ,* a" I i- j_ t VII-1/6-45 (J. M. Mayeda, CPA); types. MONO CO.: Willow Springs, VII-18-50 (C. P. Alexander, CPA). Tipula (Beringotipula) madera Doane (Fig. 78; Map 14) Tipula madera h e , 1911, Psyche 18:162-163. Holotype 8; W e Madera Creek, Stanford University, Santa Clara County, Calif. (CAS). Geo$raphic range.-Known only from California. California re~rds.4~~~~ CLARA Co.: Alum Rock Park, 6 mi. E of San Jose, V-5-39 (T. H. G. Aitken, CPA). Mount Hamilton, 3000 feet, V-19-40 (T. H. G. Aitken, CPA). Palo Alto, @rte Madera Creek (R W. Doane, CAS); types. SANTA CRUZ CO.: Ben Lomond, VI-1-45 (L. W. Saylor, CPA). Tipula (Beringotipula) monoana Alexander (Figs. 79, 80; Map 14) Tipula (Beringotipula) momam Alexander, 1965, Pacific Insects 7:357-358. Holotype A; Leavitt Meadow, Sonora Pass, Mono County, calif. (CAS). Geographic range.-Known only from California California teconli--M~~~ CO.: Leavitt Meadow, 7200 feet, flight trap, VIII-13-63 (H. B. Leech, CAS); types. Map 14. Locality records in California for Tipula (BeringOtipula) fallax Loew (circles), T. (B.) madera Doane (triangles), and T. (B.) monoana Alexander (squares). Synonym.-Tipula alia Doane (as olia), .1911, Psyche 18:161-162, fig. (wing). Syntypes 98, 29; Kayport, Washinpton; 19, Olympia, Washington. In July 1964, through the kindness of Dr. Phillip J. Darlington, Jr., I was able to borrow the lectotype of Tipula fallax and co&m the synonymy as given. Geographic range.-Caliornia, Oregon, Washington, Wyoming. California records.--FL1EsN0 Co.: Sequoia National Forest, Hume Lake, 5300 feet, VI-18-63 (C. P. Alexander, -A). LA-N Co.: Susanville, VIII-1911 (E. J. Newcomer, CAS). MADERA CO.: Devils Postpile National Monument, Red's Meadow, 7600 feet, VII-29-57 (C. P. Al-dm, CPA). MONTEREY Co.: Santa Lucia Mountains, Hastings Reservation, V-21-VI-1-50 (J. Lmsdale, &A). bCER CO.: Truck-, 6000 feet, VII-4-53 (C. P. Alexander, CPA). SAN B ~AR- DINO Co.: San Bemardiio Mountains, Barton Flats, VII- 25/31-40 (C. P. Alexander and J. L. S-, CPA). SHASTA CO.: Castle Crags State Park, 2000 feet, VII-8-53 (C. P. Alexander, CPA). TUOLUMNE Co.: Strawberry, VIII-14-60 (D. Q. Cavagnaro, CIS). Tipula (Beringotipula) inyoensis Alexander (Fig. 77; Map 13) Tipula inyoensis Alexander, 1946, Ent News 57:173-175. Holotype 8 ; Camp Manzanar, Inyo County, Calif. (CPA). Geographic range.-Known California records.-INYO only from California. CO.: Camp Manzanar, 3700 feet, Map 15. Locality records in California for Tipula (Berin&tipula) nemrneri Doane (circles). Tipula (Berin&tipula) newwmeri bane (Fig. 81; Map 15) Tipula newmrneri Dome, 1911, Psyche 18:163-164. Syntypes 4 8,4 0 ; Deer Park, Placer County, Calif. (CAS). Geographic range.-Known only from California.
California records.-DIbL NO- CO.: 26.5 mi. NE of Crescent City, VI-2249 (G. W. By-, UK). IvUr.)- C0.: Devils Postpile National Monument, Red?s Meadows, 7600 feet, VII-7-57 (C. P. Alexander, CPA). IVLIRIN Co.: Inverness, IV-4/7-63 (P. H. Arnaud, CAS). Lagunitas, III-21-25 (H. H. Keifer, CAS). -SA Co.: Yosfmite National Pa*, Wawona, 5000 feet, VI-5-39 (A. Down=, CPA). MONTEREY CO.: Santa Lucia Mountains, Hastings Reservation. V-20-43 (J. Linsdale, CIS). NEVADA C0.: Sagehem Creelc, near Hobart Mills, VII-3-62 (C. A. Toschi, CIS). FtAm (3.: Deer Park, 6500 feet, VII-7-08 (E. J. N-w, CAS); e. SANTA CLARA Co.: Milpitas, 111-12-19, M-12-19 (R. W. bane, CAS). SANTA CRUZ Co.: Waddell Creek, III-1030, IV-23-30 (F. Bianchi, CAS). SHAWA CO.: hey, V-30-39 (M. A. Cazier, CPA). Castle Crags State Park, 2000 feet, VII-8-52 (C. P. Alexander, CPA). S~s~cryou CO.: Mount Shasta City, VI-20-58 (J. A. Powell, CIS). Near Mount Shasta City, VI-18-59 (G. W. Bpers, UK). %NOMA C0.: Sebastopol, VII-9-39 (T. H. G. Aitken, CPA). Co.: Near Lassen National Park, VI-15-59 (G. W. Byers. UK). TULARE CO.: Sequoia National Park, VI-6/8-42 (0. Degmer, CPA). Subgenus Eremotipula Alexander Tipula CErernotiptda) Alexander, 1965, Pa& Insects 7:340- 341, figs. 8, 9. A relatively extensive group of Tipula, the approximately 25 known species being from western North America, occurring from Colorado westward. They are especially characteristic of the Great Basin and semiarid regions of the adjacent states, with nine species presently known from California. KEY TO THE SPECIES OF EREMOTIPULA 1 Wings with costal border pale or whitened, not darker than the ground . . . . . . . . . 2 Wings with costal border not whitened, at least 2 slightly darker than the ground . . . . . . 6 Wings faintly darkened, conspicuously patterned with white along vein 1st A (compare biproducfa, couplet 5) . . . . . . . . . . . . . , 3 Wings without a whitened seam along vein Zsf A . 3 Male hypopygium (fig. 84) without a break or emargination on inner dististyle at base of outer basal lobe; ninth tergite with the canthi and subtergal process small and scarcely produced (the subtergal process is a median ventral lobe, sub- 4 tended by the canthi) . . . . helferi Alexander Male hypopygium (figs. 86, 87, 92) with a distinct notch on margin of inner dististyle at base of outer basal lobe; ninth tergite with both canthi and subtergal process long and conspicuous . . . . 4 Ninth tergite (figs. 86, 87) with canthi slender, narrowed to long acute tips, exceeding the subtergal process; inner dististyle with outer basal lobe short, its tip broadly obtuse; wings with cell RS chiefly whitened . . . . . . . rnacracanfha Alexander Ninth tergite (fig. 92) with canthi broader, shorter than the slender subtergal process; inner dististyle with outer basal lobe longer, narrowed to a point; wings with cell RS whitened on basal half . . . Alexander: The Crane Flies of California 25 5 achusteri Alexander 5 Wings with small dark brown spots at origin of Rs and tip of Sc; cells R and M conspicuously streaked longitudinally with white and pale brown, the latter color in centers of cells; male hypopygium (figs. 88, 89) with margin of basistyle not produced into a strong spine; dorsal crest of inner dististyle V- large, the margin fimbriolate . melanderkrta Alexander 6 7 8 Wings without a darkened spot at origin of Rs, in casea a weak darkening at tip of Sc; cells R and M uniform in color; male hypopygium (fig. 82) with margin of basistyle produced into a conspicuous spine, subequal in size to the outer basal lobe of the inner dististyle, dorsal crest of the latter small, posterior in position . . . . biproducta Alexander Posterior border of eighth sternite of hypopygium (fig. 91) with a central tailliie appendage additional to the flattened median lobe (wings unus- ually clear, the obliterative arees scarcely indi- cated) . . . - . . . . . PelZm-da Doane Eighth sternite (figs. 83, 85, 90) without such an appendage . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Male hypopygium (figs. 83, 85) with the outer basal lobe of the inner dististyle extended postwiorly into a long narrow blade that is subequal in length t~ the body of the style, approximately five or six timesaslongasbroadatmidlength . . . . 8 Male hypopygium (fig. 90) with the outer basal lobe of inner dististyle only moderately extended, shorter than the body of the style, the length not exceding three times the breadth . . . . . . . . . 9 Male hypopygium with inner margins of the tergal canthi (fig. 85) smooth, subtergal process slender, outer basal lobe of inner style relatively short, subequal to the body of style . . I&-fha Alexander Male hypopygium with inner margins of tergal canthi (fig. 83) coarsely toothed, subtergal process broad (not shown in figure); outer basal lobe of inner style very Iong, exceeding the body of style . . . cerunculata Alexander 9 Wings with obliterative areas before stigma and across cell 1st Mo small and inconspicuous, no darkening at end of vein Sc; male hypopygium (fig. 90) with tergal canthi broad, tips slightly pointed, inner margins roughened, lateral processes extensive, incurved; inner dististyle with beak broadly obtuse; eighth sternite with posterior border four- lobed, with interrupted setal brushes . . . . . middfekauffi Alexander Wings with obliterative areas larger and more conspicuous, a small darkened cloud at end of vein Sc; male hypopygium with tergal canthi smooth, tips broadly truncate, lateral processes small, subtriangular; inner dististyle with beak relatively slender; eighth sternite with posterior border entire or virtually so, with an unbroken fringe of setae . irnpudica Doane (Extralimital: Oregon, Washington) Tipula (Eremotipula) biproducta Alexander (Fig. 82) Tipula biproducta Alexander, 1947, Canad. Ent 79: 69-70. Holotype 8; Painted Desert, Borrego, San Diego County, Calif. (CPA),
Page 3 and 4: THE CRANE FLIES OF CALIFORNIA
Page 5 and 6: I BULLETIN OF THE CALIFORNIA INSECT
Page 7 and 8: ! CONTENTS Introduction . . . . . .
Page 9: I Tribe Eriopterini . . . Genus Chi
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Page 16 and 17: 6 Bulletin of the California Znsect
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74 Bulletin of the California Znsec
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78 Bulletin of the California Insec
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86 BUNetin of the California Znsect
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Alexander: The Crane Flies of Calif
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Gonomyia (Gonornyia) wIei Alexander
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