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www.marsgroup<strong>kenya</strong>.org<br />

them <strong>to</strong> confess <strong>to</strong> owning a rifle. Some died of their wounds be<strong>for</strong>e they reached<br />

Wagalla Airstrip. Those who reached the airstrip were sorted in<strong>to</strong> sub-clans and<br />

up <strong>to</strong> 30 members of Jebrail sub-clan were burnt alive in an orgy of<br />

unprecedented violence. Their clothes were piled on <strong>to</strong>p of them, petrol or some<br />

other highly flammable chemical was sprinkled on the clothes, and a bonfire<br />

whose fuel was human flesh was created. The other detainees watched as their<br />

colleagues were roasted alive. The rest of the men were <strong>for</strong>ced <strong>to</strong> strip naked and<br />

<strong>to</strong>ld <strong>to</strong> squat in the hot sun – those who resisted were shot. The late Ahmed Khalif<br />

reported that the detainees were held at the airstrip <strong>for</strong> five days; that they were<br />

denied food and water; and that during this period those who tried <strong>to</strong> pray were<br />

shot. In those five days, more than 1000 people starved <strong>to</strong> death, shot <strong>for</strong><br />

questioning the orders of the <strong>for</strong>ces, or died at the hands of gangs which were<br />

allowed in<strong>to</strong> the airstrip at night <strong>to</strong> carry out revenge against those whom they<br />

held a grudge.<br />

On the fifth day the remaining men bolted, broke the barbed wire fence and ran<br />

<strong>for</strong> their lives. The military opened fire and hundreds were shot — many in the<br />

back — and killed. The stampede helped most escape in<strong>to</strong> the bushes where they<br />

received needed help from nomads in the bushes. It was an escape that <strong>should</strong><br />

have come on the first couple of days be<strong>for</strong>e so many were murdered, but without<br />

it the Degodia people would have been wiped off the map. The military found<br />

itself amid thousands of dead and injured men. The plan had gone awry: men had<br />

escaped and <strong>to</strong>ld others what happened. The military attempted a massive coverup<br />

that involved piling the dead and injured in<strong>to</strong> lorries and dumping them in the<br />

bushes; many bodies were also disposed of by fire and acids. A rescue attempt by<br />

the current Minister <strong>for</strong> Northern Kenya and Arid Lands, Mohamed Ibrahim Elmi,<br />

Catholic nun Annalena Tonelli, businessman Noor Unug and others saved many<br />

people who were ferried in<strong>to</strong> various parts of Wajir district by the armed <strong>for</strong>ces.<br />

That is how Wagalla Massacre <strong>to</strong>ok place. The survivors’ s<strong>to</strong>ries are almost<br />

unbelievable.<br />

One survivor says that he had never stepped in<strong>to</strong> Wajir <strong>to</strong>wn be<strong>for</strong>e Februray 9,<br />

1984. He decided <strong>to</strong> visit his father there; they were both picked up by the<br />

military the night he arrived and he found himself at Wagalla naked, hungry and<br />

thirsty and watching as life ebbed out of his father. Another survivor woke up in a<br />

pile of bodies in a depression in a bush; next <strong>to</strong> the his 16 year old cousin’s corpse<br />

— just an innocent boy shot at back of the head. One survivor escaped in the<br />

stampede naked and found a young girl herding goats who helped him cover his<br />

shame with her scarf .<br />

It has been exactly a quarter of a century since the Wagalla Massacre. In these<br />

years the victims have refused <strong>to</strong> stay quiet, the dead are bursting out of their<br />

graves and giving clues <strong>to</strong> those who wish <strong>to</strong> resolve the massacre. The available<br />

evidence is sufficient <strong>to</strong> recreate what happened at Wagalla. It is still possible <strong>to</strong><br />

give State Council M. Ole Keiwua the specific in<strong>for</strong>mation he requested, in order<br />

www.marsgroup<strong>kenya</strong>.org 11

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