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www.marsgroup<strong>kenya</strong>.org<br />

S. Abdi Sheikh<br />

On 11 January 1985, the Principal State Counsel, M. Ole Keiwua, wrote on behalf<br />

of the At<strong>to</strong>rney General <strong>to</strong> Ibrahim Khamis Adan and Alinoor Yussuf Mohamed<br />

Hussein through their lawyers, Munikah and Company Advocates, asking them,<br />

in accordance with the rules of civil procedures, <strong>to</strong> supply specific in<strong>for</strong>mation<br />

about the death of their fathers. The in<strong>for</strong>mation requested included the particular<br />

dates and times when the deceased persons were killed; whether they were killed<br />

by the Kenya Army Personnel, the Kenya Police or 1982 Air<strong>for</strong>ce personnel; and<br />

the names of the specific officers responsible <strong>for</strong> the deaths of the deceased.<br />

Khamis Adan Mumin, Ibrahim’s father, worked <strong>for</strong> Wajir County Council until<br />

his death; Yussuf Mohamed Hussein was a civil servant in the Ministry of Health.<br />

The two were among 55 or so employees of various government agencies who<br />

disappeared from work in early February 1984, never <strong>to</strong> be seen again. Their<br />

employers reported them as having deserted their duties and their families could<br />

not access their terminal benefits.<br />

The question of who killed these two men and more than three thousand others<br />

was raised in parliament by the <strong>for</strong>mer Member of Parliament <strong>for</strong> Wajir West, the<br />

late Ahmed Khalif Mohamed, on 21 March 1984. During a debate on then-<br />

President Moi’s speech at the opening of that parliamentary session, Khalif<br />

accused the security <strong>for</strong>ces of killing hundreds in Wajir District. The government<br />

<strong>for</strong>ces, he said, had placed more than 4000 people in a concentration camp, over<br />

300 had been immediately executed, and over 600 were confirmed missing.<br />

Khalif directly accused the PC <strong>for</strong> North Eastern Province, Benson Kaaria, and<br />

the Somalia government of collusion in the murder. Kaaria had claimed, as<br />

reported by the Standard on November 9, 1980, that he would eliminate all<br />

Somali-speaking people in the country unless they exposed shifta who had killed<br />

a District Officer. Khalif’s accusations were met with utmost hostility by the<br />

entire parliament. Mwai Kibaki, Keneth Matiba, A. Y. Boru and Samuel Ng’eny<br />

demanded substantiation. Charles Muthura accused Khalif of irrelevance in his<br />

contribution <strong>to</strong> the presidential speech while Parmenas Munyasia jestingly<br />

demanded <strong>to</strong> know the names of those who threatened <strong>to</strong> wipe out the Somalis.<br />

Khalif was cornered in<strong>to</strong> dropping the Somalia claim but s<strong>to</strong>od his ground on the<br />

mass killings of Somalis in Wajir. In a bid <strong>to</strong> substantiate his claim the late MP<br />

tabled the lists of massacre victims and their pho<strong>to</strong>graphs in parliament on 28<br />

March 1984; many on the list were civil servants, including Noor Haji, the <strong>for</strong>mer<br />

Sena<strong>to</strong>r from Wajir, who had been killed in the military operation.<br />

The question of just what happened at Wagalla Airstrip between 10 and 14<br />

February 1984 was partially answered by the late Justus Ole Tipis in a ministerial<br />

statement about the military operation, read on the floor of parliament on the night<br />

of 12 April 1984, and reported in the Nation of April 13 1985. Ole Tipis revealed<br />

that the security situation in Wajir was politically motivated, and that leaders were<br />

involved in divisive strategies planned along ethnic considerations. He claimed<br />

that the government decided <strong>to</strong> carry out its operations against the Degodia<br />

www.marsgroup<strong>kenya</strong>.org 9

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