why ambassador bethuel kiplagat should quit for kenya to attain ...

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Political killings and assassinations are divided into two categories, those of
prominent Kenyans, and those of ordinary wananchi who were deemed to be
critical of, or opposed to, KANU over the last forty years. The Task Force
recommends that a truth commission should investigate a number of these
killings, including those of Pio Gama Pinto, J.M. Kariuki, Dr. Robert Ouko, and
Father Anthony Kaiser. Among the most significant political assassination was
that of the late J. M. Kariuki in 1975. The Task Force also recommends that the
truth commission select a number of killings of ordinary wananchi for
investigation.
2. Massacres and Possible Genocides
The use of political violence by the state to quash opposition to it was directed not
only at individuals, but also at groups and communities. By far the most brutal
massacres of Kenyans have been carried out in Northern Kenya, and in particular
North Eastern Province, which has since the colonial time been the epicenter of
human rights violations in Kenya. Since independence, KANU governments have
treated Northern Kenya as enemy territory and its residents as second-class
citizens. The region is an abject lesson in marginalisation and official neglect. It
has been rendered so remote and inhospitable that its residents do not – and
cannot – feel Kenyan. Frequent military expeditions, the brutality of the
provincial and district administrations, massacres, the castration of males, the rape
of women and girls, the dumping of toxic waste, and the complete lack of
development have turned the area into a vast wasteland.
A truth commission must investigate all the massacres in the region, particularly
the Wagalla Massacre in which thousands were brutally and callously
exterminated by state security forces. The Wagalla Massacre may meet the
criteria for genocide since it was directed at one community, the Degodia. Other
massacres include the Bagalla Massacre, the Malka-Mari Massacre, and many
others in the region. The truth commission must also investigate the Kisumu
Massacre of 1969 in which scores were brutally murdered when President
Kenyatta visited the area. That massacre came to symbolize the proclivity of
KANU governments to repress citizens of the Luo community in Kenya.
3. Political Violence and Killings of Democracy Advocates
In the late 1980s until 2002, the Moi government pursued an open policy of using
naked state violence to suppress and vanquish the political opposition and prodemocracy
campaigners, among them civil society, opposition political parties,
journalists, students, the clergy, and any and every real or imagined political
dissident. Opposition political rallies and meetings of government critics were
frequently broken up, and violently so. Police and security forces have killed
scores of reformers throughout the last two decades. But perhaps the most
memorable use of state violence against pro-democracy advocates was the Saba
Saba incident of July 7, 1997 in which government agents killed more than a
dozen Kenyans. A truth commission must investigate Saba Saba and other similar
incidents.
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